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• Analyze the significance of the Crusades on Europe
• Evaluate the effects of the Great Schism on Europe
• Analyze the effects of the Black Death on European Society
• Evaluate the changes to medieval beliefs created by the Hundred Years War
• Holy Land lost• Atrocities from War
– By Christians and Muslims– Many victims– Jews killed in Europe and Holy Land
• 1199-12165. Lousy King who makes 3
mistakes– Loses land in France– Interdicted by Pope Innocent
III over archbishop of Canterbury selection
– 1215, angers nobles with new taxes…
6. Nobles force John to sign…
• Gave rights first to nobles– Later to church– Later to common
people• Who lost power?
– King must obey the law
– King cannot tax without consulting GREAT COUNCIL• includes nobles and
clergy…sounds like?
• American Revolution famous line?
7. King vs Pope Tug of War– French King
Philip IV – Pope Boniface
VIII
• Story starts in 1302 with Philip IV wanting to tax French clergy (tug-tug)
• Philip IV and Pope Boniface fight back and forth
• What is Pope Boniface’s biggest weapon?– Excommunication or
Interdiction• What is King Philip
IV’s biggest weapon?– Military force!!
• sends troops to Rome and captures Boniface!!
• Boniface set free but dies 1 month later
• Schism means…• 1377…Pope Gregory XI
moves back to Rome• 1378…All of the
Cardinals elect an Italian, Pope Urban VI…– Stays in Rome– French Cardinals felt
pressured to vote for an Italian
• French Cardinals meet to vote for 2nd Pope…– Clement VII– TWO Popes at same
time…the Split happens
• Black Eye for the Catholic Church w/European Society– Why?
• Many begin to question & create new ideas/religions– Marsilius of Padua– William of Ockham– Others? (2)– Think ripple effect…what
will be next?
• Title = USA pandemic
• If 100 Million people died from a disease in the United States this year, how would you react? What do you think would happen to American society, government, etc?
• First thing people did was…– Question
“why did this happen?”
– What were the answers that came up?
• If 100 Million people died from a disease in the United States this year, how would you react? What do you think would happen to American society, government, etc?
• What is the big lesson here?
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