India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the second most populous, seventh country in geographical area and the most populous democracy in the world. Capital: New Delhi Population: 1.237 billion (2012) Currency: Indian Rupee Official languages : Hindi Language, EnglishGovernment: Federal republic, constitutional Republic, parliamentarism Climate: cold (Dec-Feb) wet (Jun-Sep) Heat (Oct-Nov )

HISTORY

India is a federation with a parliamentary system governed under the Constitution of India, which serves as the country's supreme legal document. It is a constitutional republic and representative democracy, in which "majority rule is tempered by minority rights protected by law". 

Flag : The National flag of India is officially described in the Flag Code of India as follows: "The colour of the

top panel shall be India saffron (Kesari) and that of the bottom panel shall be India green. The middle panel shall be white, bearing at its centre the design of Ashoka Chakra in navy blue colour with 24 equally spaced spokes.“ It was adopted in its present form during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly held on 22 July 1947, when it became the official flag of the Dominion of India. The flag was subsequently retained as that of the Republic of India. In India, the term "tricolour" (Hindi: ति�रं�गा�, Tirangā) almost always refers to the Indian national flag. The flag is based on the Swaraj flag, a flag of the Indian National Congress designed by Pingali Venkayya.

The flag, by law, is to be made of khadi, a special type of hand-spun cloth of cotton or silk made popular byMahatma Gandhi.

The saffron color represents courage and sacrifice; white – truth, peace and purity; green – prosperity; and theAshok Chakra represents the Laws of Dharma (righteousness)

Culture – religious diversityIndian cultural history spans more than 4,500 years. During the Vedic period (c. 1700 – 500 BCE), the foundations of Hindu philosophy, mythology, and literature were laid, and many beliefs and practices which still exist today, such as dhárma, kárma, yóga, and mokṣa, were established. 

India is notable for its religious diversity, with Hinduism, Sikhism, Islam, Christianity, and Jainism among the nation's major religions. 

The predominant religion, Hinduism, has been shaped by various historical schools of thought, including those of the Upanishads, the Yoga Sutras, the Bhakti movement,and by Buddhist philosophy.

Food

RICE WITH CURRY SHRIMP 1samosas

FestivalsMany Indian celebrations are religious in origin, although some are independent of caste or creed. Some of the most popular festivals in the country are:  Diwal, Holi, Durga Puja, Eid ul-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, Natal e Vesak.

ClothingThe traditional clothing varies with the colors and styles according to region and depends on certain factors, including climate. The dressing styles include simple gifts such as sari for women and dhoti for men, pants and European style are also popular among men. Use of delicate jewelery, modeled on real flowers worn in ancient India, is part of a tradition dating back some 5,000 years; gemstones are also worn in India as talismans

precautions

Recently there has been an increase in sexual assaults against women, not only Indian but also foreign. Recommended so the exercise of reasonable care, that alone is discouraging and / or accept any travel invitations made by strangers.

It is particularly dangerous to drive at night. It is advised that whenever you wish to travel by car if accompanied driver.  

Healthcare

There are no compulsory vaccinations for entry into India with the exception of vaccination against yellow fever for passengers coming from affected areas. It is advised before departure, carrying out a medical consultation counseling to travelers. One should not drink water that is not bottled and sealed. It is important to keep in mind that ice drinks can not be drinking water. Are to avoid raw vegetables, clams, oysters and sauces.

MusicThere are many musical styles in India from Indian classical music to the pop songs of Indian musical films. One of the biggest names in Indian classical music is Ravi Shankar. Sheila Chandra is also part of this universe of Indian music. There are many musical styles in India from Indian classical music to the pop songs of Indian musical films. One of the biggest names in Indian classical music is Ravi Shankar. Sheila Chandra is also part of this universe of Indian music

Sheila Chandra

DanceNritta is composed of movements based on rhythm and music and has no meaning, having a purely decorative and abstract character.

VISAThe Indian authorities require travel documents (passport) to have a minimum validity of 6 months.

For entry into India visa is required which must be obtained before departure along the Indian Diplomatic and Consular Missions abroad. The extension of the duration of the visa can be done in the country with the Ministry of Internal Affairs (Ministry of Home Affairs). 

precautionsGiven the security situation in India, the ongoing terrorist threat to the persistence of inter-religious and separatist conflicts and the existence of episodes of communal violence in various parts of its territory, conducting tours of this country should be given special preparation and care

Travel expensesTravel ticket with hotel

Rent a car

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