View
181
Download
2
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
TWO PROGRESSIVE STATES OF
BHARATH
Seemandhra regions are the
1. Vizag region in Uttarandhra,
2. Rayalaseema Arc comprising Kurnool, Anantapur,
Tirupathi, Kadapa and Chittoor
3. ‘Kalahasti – Nadikudi spine’, which refers to land along the
proposed Kalahasti-Nadikudi railway line, which may emerge
as a development region.
There are 8 functioning airports / airstrips. The main airports
are at Vishakhapatnam, Vijayawada and Tirupati – which will
be upgraded to international airports. Three more airports
have been proposed for development at Putaparathi,
Cuddapah, and Rajahmundhry. The state contemplates the
development of airports at Kuppam, Kurnool, Nellore,
Srikakulam and Vijayanagaram.
The two regions in the state are Coastal Andhra and Rayalaseema.
These two regions comprised of 13 districts, with 9 in Coastal Andhra and 4 in Rayalaseema.
Andhra is bestowed with two mighty river systems of Krishna and Godavari.
Its varied topography ranging from the hills of Eastern Ghats and Nallamallas to the shores of Bay of Bengal supports varied ecotypes, rich diversity of flora and fauna.
Seemandhra has special
economic zone in Vizag and
power generation capacity of
nearly 5,626 MW from both
thermal and hydel projects
against the demand of 4,000
MW from all categories of
consumers. It has a superfluous
fishing industry,
Chandrababu Naidu
Visakhapatnam a commercial hub of the state
with a GDP of $26 billion followed by
Vijayawada with a GDP of $3 billion as of 2010,
and is expected to increase to $17 billion by
2025. There are a total of 28 cities with a
population of 100,000 and above in the state at
the 2011 Census, while Visakhapatnam and
Vijayawada are the two million-plus cities.
The new capital of Andhra Pradesh will be called Amaravati, after the
historical capital of the Satavahana dynasty in second century A.D.
Chief Minister Chandrababu Naidu made the announcement:
“We have created history as we laid the foundation for our
‘Amaravati’, the Peoples Capital on 22nd October 2015. We aspire
to make Amaravati a true people's capital, a destination of
opportunities and a city of the future. Amaravati beckons us to
rededicate ourselves in this mission. I invite you to join me in
building our Praja Rajadhani "Amaravati" brick by brick "
Amaravati: proposed capital city of A P. The capital
is located on the banks of the River Krishna in
Guntur district.
The new city will cover a site of approximately
217.23 sq. km., within the A P Capital Region.
The Capital Region itself will cover an area of
8,352.69 sq. km., straddling on both sides of the
Krishna River, in Guntur and Krishna districts.
Amravati or Amareswaram is regarded holy because of
the presence of the Krishna river, Sthalamahatyam, a
vital Kshetra and the Sri Mahalinga Murthy.
Five different forms of Lord Shiva are called
'Pranaveswara', 'Agasteswara', 'Kosaleswara',
'Someswara' and 'Parthiveswara'.
Lord Shiva, present in the form of a 15 ft. high white
marble Shiva lingam. the temple is surrounded by four
high gopuras built in typical Dravidian style
A Singapore consortium has
been appointed master planners
for the new Andhra Pradesh
capital city and surrounding
region, including an 8 Sq km
seed development area. This is
the first phase of the capital city
development project, which is a
partnership between Singapore
and Andhra Pradesh.
Amaravati is also known as 'Punya-kshetra'. When
Subramanya killed the demon Tarakasura, the
Shivalingam in his throat broke and fell in five different
spots, which became the Pancharama kshetras. The
foremost of these is Amareswara at Amaravati where
Indra and the Devas are believed to have worshipped
Shiva.
Amareswaram is considered sacred because of three
things, the Krishna River, an important 'Kshetra' with a
'Sthalamahatyam' and the 'Sri Mahalinga Murthy', which
are three sacred principles embodied in one.
It was also the capital of Satavahanas, the first great
Andhra kings who ruled from the 2nd century BCE to
the 3rd century CE, after the downfall of Maurya empire.
The foundation stone of the proposed city was laid
at Uddandarayunipalem village of Guntur district
by P M Narendra Modi in October 2015.
The new capital is named after the historic site of
Amaravathi, which will also be a part of the Capital
Region.
The cities of Guntur and Vijayawada are the major
suburbs of the proposed capital
An artist’s impression of Amaravati, the Singapore-designed capital of
Andhra Pradesh that’s taking shape on the banks of the Krishna river.
Amaravati will be six times bigger than Chennai, that is now one of the
biggest cities in southern India. River Krishna is a great source of water
for the new capital city and its residents. In fact, the government plans to
revive decades-old waterways and canals linking the Amaravati with
cities in the Krishna delta.
“Singapore is happy to partner Andhra Pradesh on
the capital city development project. Both Surbana
and Jurong International began as government
planning units and have proven track records in
developing cities, townships and industrial parks in
Singapore, India and around the world.
The companies are privileged to be appointed as
master planners, and will bring their expertise and
experience to work with Andhra Pradesh officials on
developing a world-class capital city.”
Without Hyderabad, and before Amaravati
is real, is what is worth seeing is really ‘see-
able’ in Andhra, or we have to wait till the
tourist facilities improve?
Can we say Seemandhra is See Andhra?
Borra Caves, Katiki Waterfalls? What-else?
Andhra Pradesh hosted 121.8 million visitors in 2015, a
30% growth in tourist arrivals over the previous year.[13]
The Tirumala Venkateswara Temple in Tirupati is one of the
world's most visited religious sites, with 18.25 million
visitors per year.
Other pilgrimage centers in Andhra Pradesh include the
Mahachaitya at Amaravathi, and the Kanaka Durga Temple
in Vijayawada, while the state's natural attractions include
the beaches of Visakhapatnam, hill stations such as the
Araku Valley and Horsley Hills, and the island of
Konaseema in the Godavari River delta.
Thirteen districts, mostly along 974 km coastline, have
much tourist potential with investment that can bring in
returns.
For example, improve Machilipatnam (Masula), a port
town, where cyclone finished off over 30000 people
during 1864 cyclone. Establish a Natural Disaster
Mitigation Training Centre against Flood, Earthquake
and Cyclone there. Is there a memorial there?
Rock-cut Buddha statue at
Bojjannakonda near Anakapalle,
Visakhapatnam
TELANGANA
Two new States were formed
from Andhra Pradesh in 2014.
Telangana consisted of the 10
districts of Hyderabad, Adilabad,
Khammam, Karimnagar,
Mahbubnagar, Medak, Nalgonda,
Nizamabad, Rangareddy, and
Warangal. (Now reorganised into
31 districts in 2017)
Telangana, Rayalaseema and Coastal Andhra
were regions of the linguistic State of Andhra
Pradesh, from which now Telangana and
Andhra (or Seemandhra) have been formed.
Telangana was a region that was formerly part
of Hyderabad State ruled by the Nizam.
The Telangana region has an area of 114,840
square kilometres (44,340 sq mi), and a
population of 35,286,757 (2011 census) which
is 41.6% of Andhra Pradesh state population.
After two years, in October 2016, 21 new districts
were created in the state. The districts included
Siddipet, Jangaon, Vikarabad, Jayashankar,
Jagtial, Peddapally, Warangal (Rural), Yadadri,
Kamareddy, Medak, Mancheriyal, Mahabubabad,
Rajanna, Asifabad, Kothagudem, Wanaparthy,
Suryapet, Nirmal, Nagarkurnool, Jogulamba and
Medchal / Malkajgiri.
Ten districts form the State,
with 17 Lok Sabha seats and
119 assembly seats.
HMDA or Hyderabad
Metropolitan Development
Authority covers 7073 sq.
km. with a population of over
Seven Million. It is almost
twice the size of Goa and
even bigger than the National
Capital Territory of Delhi.
Kalvakuntla Chandrasekhar Rao
BIO-RESOURCE:
FOREST AREAS
FRIUT GROWING
MINERALS:
COAL,
LIMESTONE,
BAUXITE,
MICA
Most of Godavari in Telangana is flowing 3 meters
below the surface level, so proposed irrigation
projects are lift Irrigation system, which has to be
organized to ensure a properly functioning system.
There are challenges to meet the energy demand
and to develop infrastructure. A smaller state has
to focus on issues to ensure better inclusive
development All resources of ten districts could
be used within the ten districts.
Telangana is a semi-arid area and has mostly hot
and dry climate. Summers start in March, and peak
in May with average high temperatures in the 42 °C
(108 °F) range. The monsoon arrives in June and
lasts until September with about 755 mm (29.7-inch)
of precipitation. A dry, mild winter starts in late
November and lasts until early February. With little
humidity and average temperatures in the 22–23 °C
(72–73 °F) range, this is the most comfortable time
of the year.
Butcher community that ekes out a living only
through animal trade and slaughter are now
under the rising right wing vigilantism that is
proving a menace to them.
Two Acts, viz, Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
Act and Prohibition of Cow Slaughter and Animal
Preservation Act are quoted even when Animal
Husbandry Department confirms the animals
that are fit for slaughter.
Hindu Muslim difference. Do we need ‘Prevent
Cruelty to Fellow Human Act ‘?
A bill may be passed in the Parliament, to make
the stretch of Godavari from Nasik to Rajahmundry
as National Waterway.
Telangana government has requested to include
the stretch from Kaleshwaram to Bhadrachalam as
part of the National Waterway 4., from
Bhadrachalam to Rajahmundry, already declared
in may 2015.
Hyderabad has Cyber Towers at HITEC City
and T-Hub in Gachibowli.
IIIT-H campus- Gachibowli, Incubator for start
ups
Innovation Fund to provide venture capital.
A pool of Mentors, International Outposts to
help enterprises.
Entertainment Technology
Cyber Security
Data Analytics
A PPP between the Govt. of Tele, IIIT-H, Indian
School of Business., NALSAR and Some other
organisations.
A mechanism to promote start-ups.
To build on Hyderabad’s image in comparison
with Bengaluru.
Govt. is unlikely to pick up a stake in the start-
ups.
Early stage start-ups have one year to prove
themselves.
Amaravati, the new capital city for
Seemandhra to come up between Guntur
and Vijaywada is well connected.