Indonesia Wireless Commuication

Term Project for ITP700 Wireless Communication

By. Riri Kusumarani (20124309)Global ITTP, Spring 2012

Indonesia at A Glance Frequency Electricity Status Telecommunication Status Statistical Data on Mobile

Communication Coverage Area Recommendation

Indonesia at A Glance

Population (2010) : 237.1 Millions

% Area % Population0%

10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%

100%

25 21

7

5728

6

10

730

8

OtherSulawesiKalimantanJawaSumatera

Uneven population spreading is another obstacle for Indonesia IT Development.Currently government try to extend every IT Services to region outside Jawa.

Frequency Allocation in Indonesia

Frequency (MHz)

Type of Radio Communication

Fixed MobileMobile exc.Flight

Mobile Satellite

Broadcast

Radionavigation

Satellite Broadcast

radiolocation

fixed satellite

Outerspace

Outerspace research

amateur radio

earth exploration

passive outerspace research

450-455 v v v455-456 v v v456-459 v v459-460 v v v460-470 v v470-585 v v v585-610 v v v v610-806 v v806-890 v v890-960 v v1710-1930 v v v v1930-1980 v v1980-2010 v v v2110-2120 v v v2120-2170 v v2300-2450 v v v v2500-2520 v v v v v2520-2535 v v v v v2535-2655 v v v v2655-2670 v v v v v v v2670-2690 v v v v v v3300-3400 v v v3400-3500 v v v v3500-3700 v v v v

Frequency and Operator : CDMA 450 & 800

Frequency Band(MHx) Operator UL/DL

CDMA 450

450-457.5

PT Sampoerna Telekomunikasi Indonesia UL

460-467.5 DL

* Currently there is only one operator that own license to use CDMA 450 Band.

*Frequency Band 457.5-460,438-450MHz and 467.5-470MHz is for Government Institution usage.

CDMA 800

Frequency Band(MHx) Operator UL/DL

824.265-829.185 PT BTEL/Telkom UL

830.415-834.105 PT BTEL/Telkom UL

835.905-840.825 PT MOBILE-8 TELECOM UL

842.055-844.515 PT INDOSAT UL

869.265-874.185 PT BTEL/Telkom DL

875.415-879.105 PT BTEL/Telkom DL

880.905-885.825 PT MOBILE-8 TELECOM DL

887.055-889.515 PT INDOSAT DL

Frequency and Operator : GSM 900 and 1800Frequency Band(MHx) Operator UL/DL

GSM 900

890-900 PT INDOSAT UL

900-907.5PT TELEKOMUNIKASI SELULAR UL

907.5-915 PT XL AXIATA UL

935-945 PT INDOSAT DL

945-952.5PT TELEKOMUNIKASI SELULAR DL

952.5-960 PT XL AXIATA DL

GSM 1800

Frequency Band(MHx) Operator UL/DL1717.5-1722.5 PT INDOSAT UL

1722.5-1730PT TELEKOMUNIKASI SELULAR

1730-1745 PT NATRINDO TS

1745-1750PT TELEKOMUNIKASI SELULAR

1750-1765 PT INDOSAT

1765-1775PT TELEKOMUNIKASI SELULAR

1775-1785 PT HUTCHINSON CP1805-1812.5 PT XL AXIATA

DL

1812.5-1817.5 PT INDOSAT

1817.5-1825PT TELEKOMUNIKASI SELULAR

1825-1840 PT NATRINDO TS

1840-1845PT TELEKOMUNIKASI SELULAR

1845-1860 PT INDOSAT

1860-1870PT TELEKOMUNIKASI SELULAR

1870-1880 PT HUTCHINSON CP

For GSM service, there are 3 Main player:•PT Telekomunikasi Selular•PT Indosat•PT XL Axiata

Frequency and Operator : UMTS/WCDMA

1920-1925 PT HUTCHINSON CP

UL

1930-1935 PT NATRINDO TS

1935-1940PT TELEKOMUNIKASI SELULAR

1940-1945PT TELEKOMUNIKASI SELULAR

1950-1955 PT INDOSAT1955-1960 PT INDOSAT1960-1965 PT XL AXIATA1965-1970 PT XL AXIATA2110-2115 PT HUTCHINSON CP

DL

2120-2125 PT NATRINDO TS

2125-2130PT TELEKOMUNIKASI SELULAR

2130-2135PT TELEKOMUNIKASI SELULAR

2140-2145 PT INDOSAT2145-2150 PT INDOSAT2150-2155 PT XL AXIATA2155-2160 PT XL AXIATA

MF HF VHF UHF SHF EHF0

200000

400000

600000

800000

1000000

1200000

1400000

1600000

1800000

201120102009

Frequency Usage

Source : Postel.go.id

Electricty Status

2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

120000

140000

160000

ProducedPurchasedConsumption

Source : PLN

Electricity CoverageMain Island PercentageSumatera 60.6

Jawa- Madura - Bali 72Kalimantan 57.6Sulawesi 55.3Nusa Tenggara 28.6Maluku 52.4Papua 32.3

In Total, Electricity coverage is Nearly 66.1% as per 2010

The electric power industry in Indonesia is solely managed by Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN), a state-owned monopoly. PLN has two subsidiary companies: PT Indonesia Power and PT Pembangkit Jawa Bali (PJB).

As per December 2010, Total Capacity Installed equal to 26.894.98 MW, with 19.057,29MW is located in Jawa. This number is increased 4.91% compared with December 2009.

Total electricity production of PLN (including bought electricity from outside PLN) is 169.786.23GWh

Red line : Currently Operated TransmissionRed-dotted Line : Future Plan Transmission

Phone Subscription

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

-

50,000,000

100,000,000

150,000,000

200,000,000

250,000,000

300,000,000

Mobile Cell SubscFixed Line Subscrip-tion

Source : ITU

Indonesia’s Telephone ProviderType Operator

Fixed Telephone PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia

PT Indosat

PT Batam Bintan Telekomunikasi

Fixed Wireless PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia

PT Indosat

PT Bakrie Telecom

PT Mobile-8

Mobile Telephone PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia

PT Indosat

PT XL-Axiata

PT Mobile-8

PT Sampoerna Telekomunikasi Indonesia

PT Natrindo Telepon Seluler

PT Hutchinson CP Telecommunication

Smart Telecom

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers(in millions)

Ownership

1 Telkomsel GSM, GPRS, EDGEUMTS, HSDPA

74 (May 2009) State-owned Telkom (65%) and Singapore Telecommunications (35%)

2 Indosat CDMA2000 1xGSM, GPRS, EDGEUMTS, HSDPA

33.3 (May 2009) Public (44.9%), Qtel (40.8%) and State-owned (14.3%)

3 Excelcomindo GSM, GPRSUMTS, HSDPA

24.9 (May 2009) Axiata Group Berhad (83.8%), Etisalat (16%) and Public (0.2%)

4 Telkom CDMA2000 1x 12.7 (December 2008) State-owned (51.82%) and Public (48.18%)

5 Bakrie Telecom[75]

CDMA2000 1x 8.03 (May 2009) Bakrie Group

6 3 GSM, GPRSUMTS

6.4 (Q2 2009) Hutchison Telecommunications International Limited (60%) and CP Group Indonesia (40%)

7 Natrindo GSM, GPRS, EDGEUMTS

3.9 (Q1 2009) Saudi Telecom Company (51%), Maxis Communications (44%) and Public (5%)

8 Mobile-8 CDMA2000 1x, EV-DO Rev A

2.2 (Q1 2009) Bimantara Citra (60.8%), Asia Link BV (6%), Qualcomm (5.2%), KTF (2.1%), Public (19.9%)

9 Smart Telecom[80]

CDMA2000 1x, EV-DO Rev A

2.05 (Q1 2009) Sinar Mas Group

10 Sampoerna Telekom[82]

CDMA2000 1x 0.784 (March 2008) Sampoerna

Telecommunication in Indonesia based on Subscriber rank

The Blackberry Nation On 2011 , CBC News report staggering video about Blackberry usage in

Indonesia Blackberry users tripled since the first time it was launched. RIM posses 46% of smart phone market Most BB users own more than 1 BB device BB Internet service is bundled on no more than $10 / month

Devices is cheaper than Iphone/Android Bundling service also cheaper Easiness to apply for blackberry service Blackberry messenger Killer application = Free !

Why Blackberry become trend in Indonesia

Bla

ckb

erry

vs Ip

hon

e /

An

dro

id

Bla

ckberry

Iphone

Price : around $500 Killer Application : Blackberry

Messenger Bundled with Internet

Service(Unlimited) Various choices of Service Price

Price : > $900 Killer Application : ? Bundled with Internet Service (500Mb) Currently only Telkomsel Provide service

Internet Subscription

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

-

500,000

1,000,000

1,500,000

2,000,000

2,500,000

3,000,000

Broadband SubscribtionInternet Subscription

* Since 2000, the percentage of internet users in Indonesia is very slowly increased to 9.9% in 2010.

Source : ITU

WiMAX ImplementationNo WiMAX Service Provider Name of WiMAX Service Status

1 PT. First Media Tbk SitraWiMAX Launched on 20102 PT Berca Hardayaperkasa WiGo WiMAX Launched on 2010

3 PT Indosat mega media IM2 Plan to Launch on Late 2012

4 PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk

- No Information

Indonesia MCIT decide to let provider decide whether to use Mobile WiMAX Technologies or Fixed Technologies

Service Provider : Choose to wait until there is regulation on technologies

That is why only 2 Out of 4 WiMAX Service are now available

Even these 2 services still not getting enough consumer

Indosat Wireless Innovation Application Contest Gain Interest for

Wireless Application both Hardware and or software

Started in 2006, and still on going every year

XirKa  Physical Package 15x15 mm FBGA-289 PackageBandwidth 5 Mhz and 10 Mhz bandwidth

40 Mbps total throughput DL + ULPHY   Scalable OFDMA With FFT 512 and 1024 point

Support 2 Rx MIMO Antena, Matrix A and Matrix B Support Colaborative Tx MIMO Support Convolutional Coding and Convolutional Turbo

Coding (CTC) Support H-ARQ Category 4 TDD multiplexing Large frequency offset compensation

MAC 802.16 Authorization Policy and EAP Authorization PKMv2 privacy protocol Automatic repeat request(ARQ), Hybrid-Automatic repeat

request(H-ARQ) Payload header suppression(PHS) Concatenation, fragmentation, packing UGS, RT-VR, NRT-VR, ERT-VR, and BE QoS classes Sleep mode and Idle mode

•Local technologies from Indonesia for Mobile WiMAX (IEEE 802.16e-2005)

•Currently being implemented on WiMAX implementation in Indonesia

Man

ufa

ctu

ring

D

evelo

pm

en

t

Curre

nt C

onditio

nSuggestio

n fo

rm

Impro

vem

ent

Incentives to R&D on Telecommunication Sector Semi-Open Market in Manufacturing Development Low Taxes on Imported Telecommunication Product Diversification on Manufacturing Development

Raise incentives to R&D on Telecommunication Sector Open Market in Telecommunication Manufacturing

Development with limitation Raise taxes to encourage local manufacturing

development to set up the pace Specialization in Manufacturing Development.

Serv

ice Im

pro

vem

en

t &

Exp

an

sio

n

Cu

rren

t Con

ditio

nS

ug

gestio

n fo

r Im

pro

vem

en

t

Uncovered Region, especially in rural areas Too many operators for Telecommunication Feedback for complaints is slowly handled Providers focus on Main Island

Open Tender for Rural Areas Telecommunication Facilities Development. Not involve Incumbent and existing main provider.

Standardization on Quality of Service Feedback tracking on every complaints Limit providers intervention in Main Island

Bu

sin

ess O

pp

ortu

nite

s

Suggestio

n fo

r Im

pro

vem

ent

Indonesia’s Mobile phone Subscriber is more than 200million Huge Market for Sales

Lots of Uncovered Area in Telecommunication New Investment is widely open

Local Content is scarce Imported Content

Opportunity to build e-tourism

Ed

ucatio

n o

n IT

Curre

nt C

Onditio

nS

ug

gestio

n fo

r Im

pro

vem

en

t

High level of Illiteracy Schools unequipped with Computers Need expert from cities to handle

broken telecommunication devices.

Computer to become main subject in Elementary ~ High School

Utilization of Post Office as Free Internet Center

Relate education with computer . Self-fix education for telecommunication

gadget in rural areas

Politic

al

Suggestio

n fo

r Im

pro

vem

ent

Easiness to invest in telecommunication segment

Policies that focus on Specialization and not Diversification of Technologies.

Support industry for manufacturing basic local component for wireless component that can lead to lowering tariff

REFFE

REN

CES

www.pln.co.id www.postel.go.id www.kominfo.go.id http://dds.bps.go.id/download_file/IP_Maret_2011.pdf