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CONNECT: A NEW ERA FOR TALENT DATAA R O L E P O I N T W H I T E PA P E R B Y @ B I L L B O O R M A N
2RolePoint Inc. © 2016 Connect: A New Era for Talent Data
C O N N E C T : A N E W E R A F O R T A L E N T D A T A
INTRODUCTION
Collaboration has been the watchword of
work in the last few years, primarily
enabled by technology. Where once the
vogue was to attempt to build secure
repositories for data, the effect was to
create a walled garden. There was one
way in and no way out. Whilst this was
secure, the system architecture (the way
things were built), gave no opportunity
for the data that was housed there for
any other purpose.
When we consider recruiting, this was
principally the ATS (applicant tracking
system). The early legacy ATSs were built
for data storage and all applicant
transactions needed to occur within the
same single technology. The candidate
journey bounced about from one web
destination to another, requiring the
creation of new accounts with each new
technology and the requirement to
duplicate the manual input of information
multiple times.
What might have started by clicking on a
link from an e-mail, might take the
prospective candidate to a job ad on a
job board, which required a registration,
only to be diverted to a career site to
apply, and then an applicant tracking
system to complete the application. The
candidate had to do all the work and the
technology operated in isolation with no
digital communication between one tool
and another.
Jumping forward to 2016, the modern
recruiter will use multiple sourcing tools
and channels to lead or entice applicants
to apply. Technology operating in
isolation creates work and an unpleasant
experience for the modern job seeker. It is
no wonder that up to 70% of applicants
who commenced applying for a job
on-line abandoned the process before
completing because it was just too
complicated and confusing.
The other complication was that whilst
some enterprise ATSs might dominate
the market (Taleo being the largest
player), there are hundreds of different
ATSs being used in the market, and each
individual technology, although similar in
design and purpose, has it’s own way of
working.
3RolePoint Inc. © 2016 Connect: A New Era for Talent Data
“The modern recruiter will use multiple sourcing tools and channels to lead applicants to apply. Technology operating in isolation creates work and an unpleasant experience for the modern job seeker.”
In this discussion paper we, aim to
examine this technology environment,
draw on comparisons from best practices
in e-commerce and digital retail, and
make recommendations for
considerations regarding hiring online.
The aim is to make things simpler and
better for all the stakeholders in the
recruiting chain, not least the recruiters
and job seekers who are mostly impacted
by these technologies. Whilst this is by no
means a singular solution, we hope you
find it useful.
Bill Boorman
RolePoint Lead Advisor
4RolePoint Inc. © 2016 Connect: A New Era for Talent Data
C O N N E C T : A N E W E R A F O R T A L E N T D A T A
THE ATS MARKET
It is increasingly common for the
organizations to employ some level of
ATS to process job applications. The ATS
runs end to end and is where the
applicant applies and their data resides.
When we consider integrating recruiting
technology, the ATS is almost always
considered the final destination for data
and the place where people apply.
Our research revealed that the average
recruiter used up 22 different tools and
technologies when sourcing talent.
Respected software research house
Datanyze researched the ATS market by
user companies in 2015. The methodology
they applied to conduct this research was
to interrogate the data behind the top
career sites limited to those in the Alexa
rankings for 1 million visitors, searching
for instances of any ATS being attached.
Datanyze found over 100 individual ATSs
in play, with the market dominated by
Taleo (owned by Oracle), with just over
32% of the market, iCIMS with 8.3%,
Jobvite with 4.8% and SilkRoad with
4.5%.
The full top 20 were:
1. Taleo
2. iCIMS
3. Jobvite
4. SilkRoad
5. Greenhouse
6. Jazz
7. UltiPro
8. Kenexa
9. Workable
10. Lever
11. Lumesse
12. SuccessFactors (SAP)
13. SmartRecruiters
14. Cornerstone On Demand
15. Applicant Pro
16. ADP
17. Recruiterbox
18. Workday Recruit
19. myStaffingPro
20. BambooHR
Source: Datanyze: Recruitment Market Share in the
Alexa Top 1M
With such a fragmented market, the
challenge faced when figuring out the
digital job seeker workflow was how to
connect other technologies with the ATS
when there was no one-size-fits-all
solution and when the ATS will be the
final destination for the candidate data.
5RolePoint Inc. © 2016 Connect: A New Era for Talent Data
ATS where the candidates need to apply,
without the need for any new sign in or
duplication of information.
At present, individual job boards would
be required to integrate with each of the
many ATS vendors one by one to provide
a better experience for their users and
prevent the high drop off rates that were
prevalent.
Taleo, 32.6%
iCIMS, 8.3%
Jobvite, 4.8%
SilkRoad, 4.5%Greenhouse,
3.6%
Jazz, 3.3%
UltiPro, 3.3%
Kenexa, 3.2%
Workable, 2.7%
Lever, 2.3%
Lumesse, 2.2%
SuccessFactors, 2.1%
SmartRecruiters, 1.8%
Cornerstone On Demand, 1.5%
Applicant Pro, 1.4%
ADP, 1.4%
Other, 18.4%
THE API APPROACH
As technologies have evolved in all
sectors, utilizing APIs is not a new
challenge. In the same way as retail
organizations needed to seamlessly link
the check-out with the digital store, so
too hiring companies needed to create a
similar data flow from the job board or
career site that hosts job listings to the
Source: Datanyze: Recruitment
Market Share in the Alexa Top 1M
6RolePoint Inc. © 2016 Connect: A New Era for Talent Data
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6RolePoint Inc. © 2016 Connect: A New Era for Talent Data
C O N N E C T : A N E W E R A F O R T A L E N T D A T A
Integration, initially, was a cumbersome
process because no two vendors are the
same. Each has a different set of rules,
requiring data to be presented in a
different format. Despite campaigning
by the HR Open Standards Consortium,
there has been little change in this
regard, with many ATS technologies
requiring an entirely different set up.
The solution to this from ATS vendors
was to introduce APIs (application
programming interface). An API is a set
of routines, protocols, and tools for
building software and applications.
A good API makes it easier to develop a
program by providing all the building
blocks, which are then put together by
the programmer, and is the most
common way technology companies
integrate with each other.
APIs are one of the most common ways
technology companies integrate with
each other. Those that provide and use
APIs are considered as being members
of a business ecosystem.
The APIs allow one platform, such as a
job board, to deliver data to another
(the ATS), without the need of a log in,
whilst converting data formats to be
compatible. This enables a job seeker to
apply in one place and connect
seamlessly from one destination to
another, without needing to switch
screens or start again.
EMULATION VS INTEGRATION
The short term fix for many technology
companies was to build on the principle
of emulation. Emulation is the practice
of copying what is needed in one
technology, and “pasting” the data file
into another technology.
This process is much the same as if the
source of the data, such as a resume,
was manually being inputted into the
destination technology by a human. This
has the benefit of enabling the job
seeker to only input the data once in one
place, for example, completing the
application on a job board and
uploading the resume or CV. The drop
off rate reduces in this instance because
the user is not required to change
destination and the data provided is
roughly translated to a format that can
be received by the other technology..
7RolePoint Inc. © 2016 Connect: A New Era for Talent Data
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7RolePoint Inc. © 2016 Connect: A New Era for Talent Data
The downside of the commonly used
emulation approach is that the
technology is cumbersome to setup and
maintain, and the resulting data flow is
only one way (into the ATS). Whilst it is
easier for the job seeker to move their
data to the final destination in a
seamless way, there is no flow of data
out.
OUT AS WELL AS IN
By contrast, the integrated API approach
makes the return flow of data out as
simple as it is to get the data in, and this
is the real appeal to job boards and
other technology companies, because it
becomes possible to fully attribute
response and outcomes, because each
applicant can be uniquely identified.
With emulation, the job board follows
the rules of the destination technology.
With API integration, the job board or
career site sets the rules as to data flow,
creating a simple flow of data in and out.
A good example of this would be a job
seeker uploading their resume on a job
board in response to a job listing and an
apply button. The resume goes through
a process of intelligent parsing to create
the record within the ATS and because
the engineers have done the hard part in
creating the rules, enabling one
technology to speak to other, users such
as job boards can set the rules as to
what happens.
In this way, the job board can be notified
of every change of candidate status,
such as interviewed, rejected or hired.
With the engineers doing the hard yards
developing on the API of each individual
ATS, integrations are enabled across a
wide range of technologies following the
same rules for data flow. These rules are
known as protocols. For example, setting
the protocol that if an applicant in the
ATS originating from the job board gets
hired, then the job board receives a
notification of such.
8RolePoint Inc. © 2016 Connect: A New Era for Talent Data
C O N N E C T : A N E W E R A F O R T A L E N T D A T A
MEANINGFUL METRICS
Linking the ATS with the job board
enables us to rethink the metrics that are
important for attributing performance.
This has deeper implications when
considering the potential for progressing
the job board pricing model to one of pay
per performance from pay for post, which
is an evolution from pay per application, “
which is increasingly being explored and
adopted by job boards.
What has been restricting the
effectiveness of this has been accurate
attribution. The research organization
CareerXroads, who are seen as an
authority for their annual source of hire
report, have recently announced that they
will stop issuing this research because of
the lack of quality of raw data, which is
impacted by largely relying on the
memory of candidates or inconsistent
methods of collection.
Automating this process from apply (on
the job board), to changes in the
candidate status within the ATS will
resolve this problem, providing
consistent, accurate and real time data
each time something happens, with each
applicant tracked with a unique identifier
that follows the candidate for their full
lifetime within the ATS.
By cleaning up tracking data, setting
meaningful metrics around performance
and adjusting rewards accordingly offers
significant potential to job boards and
career sites moving forward.
“By joining up technologies through the use of intelligent APIs, we can begin to think of all the tech we use as one.”
9RolePoint Inc. © 2016 Connect: A New Era for Talent Data
THE CASE FOR COLLABORATION
Moving on from the social and the mobile
age (and ages last a short period of time
these days), we can now consider
ourselves to be entering the age of
collaboration.
Collaboration, in terms of the way we
structure our workplace and collaborative
in the technology we use. By joining up
technologies through the use of
intelligent APIs, we can begin to think of
all the tech we use as one.
For the job seeker we can provide a
seamless experience, navigating easily
from one digital destination to another,
without the need of multiple sign-ins or
requests for duplicate information. There
will be less drop offs and a better
candidate experience that makes sense.
For hiring companies, they can properly
understand where candidates come from
and can attribute success accordingly. In
this day and age, the full technology
stack needs to communicate both ways,
moving data in and data out in a simple
way, avoiding duplicate processes.
For job boards, this is a gateway to a
whole new way of working where the
users set the rules or protocols. API
integration represents a new era of
collaboration.
CONCLUSION
When examining the argument of
whether to adopt open API integrations,
it is easy to see the real benefit of being
able to setup two way data flows.
I hope you have found this discussion
paper useful, and can see the benefits to
everyone of an integrated ecosystem.
Welcome to the collaborative age, where
technology need not be strangers.
Bill
10RolePoint Inc. © 2016 Connect: A New Era for Talent Data
C O N N E C T : A N E W E R A F O R T A L E N T D A T A
N E X T S T E P . . .
R O L E P O I N T . I O
I N Q U I R I E S @ R O L E P O I N T . C O M
a range of job boards, SaaS applications
and Fortune 500 companies.
Understanding that at the core of any
successful applicant experience is
simplicity, RolePoint Connect focuses on
providing an engaging and frictionless
technology for candidates and recruiters
alike.
For recruitment teams, RolePoint offers a
comprehensive set of tools, enabling
tracking, automation and recruitment
intelligence for greater control and insight
into sourcing within your organization.
B I L L B O O R M A N
The author, Bill Boorman, has over 30
years’ experience in and around recruiting.
He has spent the last 3 years working with
social recruiting technology start-ups on
product and with corporate clients
including Hard Rock Café, Oracle and the
BBC to integrate social into their recruiting
practices. Bill has also hosted recruiting
events in over 30 countries worldwide.
R O L E P O I N T
RolePoint delivers connectivity solutions to
CONTACT US TO FIND OUT
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