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CREATING ACCESSIBLE PRESENTATIONS WITH
POWERPOINT
Lauren, Mary, Allison, Paige
Universal Design
create things so that they will be easily usable by a very wide range of people and interface with a number of different systems. 1. the information should be
understandable by all (or at least most) people.
2. the content will be fully accessible from a number of different technology platforms.
“Bells and Whistles”
Entertaining features
Engaging Enhancing
Distracting Inferring with
actual content May be
complicated to format
Pros Cons
Polar bears are the largest land predator
Humans are polar bears’ only predator
Polar bears eat seals
Polar Bears Polar bears live along shores and on sea ice in the icy cold Arctic. When sea ice forms over the ocean in cold weather, many polar
bears, except pregnant females, head out onto the ice to hunt seals. Polar bears have been spotted on sea ice hundreds of miles from shore. When the warm weather causes the sea ice to melt, polar bears move back toward shore.
Polar bears primarily eat seals. Polar bears often rest silently at a seal's breathing hole in the ice, waiting for a seal in the water to surface. Once the seal comes up, the bear will spring and sink its jagged teeth into the seal's head.
Polar bears primarily eat seals. Polar bears often rest silently at a seal's breathing hole in the ice, waiting for a seal in the water to surface. Once the seal comes up, the bear will spring and sink its jagged teeth into the seal's head.
In fall pregnant polar bears make dens in earth and snowbanks, where they'll stay through the winter and give birth to one to three cubs. In spring the mother emerges from her den followed by her cubs. Generally, she will nurse them for two and a half years. During that time she will protect them and teach them how to hunt.
The U.S., Canada, Denmark, Norway, and the Soviet Union signed an agreement in 1973 to protect polar bears.
Paw pads with rough surfaces help prevent polar bears from slipping up on the ice.
Polar bears swim using their large front paws to propel themselves through the water and their back legs to steer.
Only humans prey on polar bears.
The scientific name for polar bear is Ursus maritimus, which means "sea bear."
Adult males generally weigh between 720 and 1,700 pounds (363 and 771 kilograms). Adult females often weigh between 500 and 600 pounds (227 and 272 kilograms). Males can grow to ten feet (three meters) in length—the height of a one-
Polar bears are the largest predators on land, and they are the largest of all bears.
Polar bears have fur and skin that allow them to absorb sunlight for warmth. Their blubber, or fat, insulates them in cold water.
Polar bears have been known to swim 100 miles (161 kilometers) at a stretch.
Did you know?
Humans are polar bears only predator Polar bears are the largest land
predators
Polar Bears Polar bears are
the largest land predator
Humans are polar bears’ only predator
Polar bears eat seals
Distribution Formats
Not every student will have access to PowerPoint. It is important to be able to distribute PowerPoint presentations in many different formats:
PowerPoint (.ppt or .pptx file) Narrated PowerPoint (.pts or .pxs file) Word PDF HTML Hard copy
Slide LayoutsYou can create a layout using already established PowerPoint layouts or create your own.
To create a slide:The layout options are located in the Home tab. Click on New Slide and select the type of slide you would like to create.
Colors
Good contrast between foreground and background. (Contrast- difference from darkness to lightness).
Don’t be flashy! Sometimes simple is better so you won’t get distracted.• Can choose a
pre-designed slide theme.
• Make sure its clear, uncluttered, and easy to read.
Font Size Default Font sizes
work well.
When shrinking the text, remember to think about students with visual impairments.
Choosing font sizes is a judgment call.
If you need to shrink the text below a 12-pt font it is probably best to split the text into two pages.
Tables
-PowerPoint slide limits size of tables -This is good for people with visual processing
disabilities because they can make out small tables. -Those using screen magnification to view the slide show
will find a small table less confusing too. - HOWEVER, people who are blind and are using screen-
readers might have trouble because the reader can’t read PowerPoint tables as well as a spreadsheet.
Features to Avoid
-text boxes -animations -slide transitions -automatic timing -hyperlinks-hyperlinks don’t work with
screen-reading software; make the media play automatically when slide is opened instead.
**SIMPLICITY IS KEY**
Creating Narrated Slide Shows -General slide shows present only the
outline of the topic -People draw out the presentation by
narrating it personally -A narrated PowerPoint simulates this
situation by recording and audio narration to go along with the PowerPoint.
Accessibility Issues with Narrated Slide Shows
**This will not benefit someone with hearing impairments!**
-Narrated slide shows can actually benefit students with disabilities such as a learning disability because they receive information in two sensory modes.
-If a student is blind, they can simply listen to the narration
-However, if a student is blind, they cannot access the PowerPoint
What you need BEFORE narrating -Completed set of PowerPoint slides -An outline of what you will say -A non-disruptive location -A dependable microphone
Narrating a Slide
Demonstration
Captioning a Narrated Slide
-There is no simple way to provide cationing for users with hearing impairments within a narrated PowerPoint show.
-HOWEVER, you can add a transcript of the carration in the notes area of an unnarrated version of the presentation.
-publish file to word and select option to include both notes and slides.
-The hearing impaired person can have a handout that shows the slide image along with the rest of the narration.
Adding Narration to a Power Point
Choose Narration settings
Set microphone level and speak into microphone
Check the link narration settings, save narration
Close Dialog box
Use space bar to advance to next slide
Continue for each narrated slide
Another way to add Narration: An Application called LecShare Pro (Ch.5)
Captioning a Narrated Slide
You can add a transcript to the slides in the
notes area of the unnarrated version of the presentation
To do this : publish the file to Word, and select the option to include both the notes and slide
By doing this, the hearing impaired person can have the handout that shows the slide details along with the image
Summary On Accessible Power Points:
Select the presentation thoughtfully
Select contrasting foreground and background colors
Don’t overcrowd slides/ keep easy to read
Use a clean typeface and adequate font size
(continued)
Avoid using text boxes
Use Alternate text labels to identify images
Avoid using animations, slide transitions, & auto-timing
For complex graphics & table, use a longer explanation in the slide
notes
Provide a transcript of narration for those that are unable to hear
Conclusion: Power Point Presentations can be delivered in many forms to suit many diverse situations.