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Simple Cuboidal Epithelium
Single layers that are wide
Spherical nuclei
Secretes and absorbs
Forms walls of smallest ducts of glands and kidney tubules
TissuesGlandularStratified
SimpleColumnar
Pseudostratified
Squamous
Simple Columnar Epithelium Single layer of closely
packed cells. Lines digestive tract and rectum.
Absorption and secretion
Digestive tract lining has two distinct modifications: 10dense microvilli on the apical surface of absorptive cells 2) Goblet cells that secrete a lubricating mucus (unicellular exocrine glands)
Some have cilia
TissuesGlandularStratified
SimplePseudostratified
SquamousCuboidal
Pseudostratified EpitheliumVary in height.Only the tallest
reach the free surface of the epithelium
Gives false impression that it has several layers
Secretes and absorbs
Ciliated version containing goblet cells line the respiratory tract
TissueGlandularStratified
SimpleSquamousCuboidal Columnar
Stratified EpitheliaContains two
or more cell layers
Regenerate from below
More durable than simple epithelia
Role is protection
TissueGlandularSimple
SquamousCuboidal Columnar
Transitional
Stratified Squamous Epithelium
Most widespreadFound in areas
subjected to wear and tear
Outer layer of the body is called epidermis which is keratinized and the other type is nonkeratinized in the body.
TissueStratifiedCuboidalColumnarTransitionalGlandular
Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium
Quite rare in the body
Found in larger glands like sweat glands
Typically two layers of cuboidal cells
TissuesStratifiedSquamousColumnarTransitionalGlandular
Stratified Columnar Epithelium
Limited in the body
Some found in pharynx
Occurs in transitional areas and junctions
Only apical layer is columnar
TissuesStratifiedSquamousCuboidal
TransitionalGlandular
Transitional EpitheliumLines urinary
organsBasal layer:
Cuboidal or columnar
Apical layer: varies
Has great elasticity
TissuesStratifiedSquamousCuboidalColumnarGlandular
Glandular EpitheliaConsists of one or
more cells that make and secrete a product called secretion (aqueous fluid that contains proteins, some release lipid.)
Classified as endocrine (internally secreting) and exocrine (externally secreting)
2 types of Exocrine: multicellular and unicellular
Most have ducts
TissuesExocrineEndocrine
Endocrine GlandsDuctless glandsProduce a
hormone, which is secreted by exocytosis
Structurally diverse
Secretions vary from peptides, glycoprotiens and steroids.
TissuesGlandularExocrine
Exocrine Glands Numerous, many of
their products are familiar
Secrete products onto body surfaces or into body cavities (either the unicellular glands directly or multicellular glands via epithelium-walled duct that transports it.) These glands are diverse.
Secrete: Mucous, sweat, oil and salivary, liver (bile), pancreas (digestive enzymes) and many other secretions
TissuesGlandularEndocrineUnicellularMulticellular
Unicellular Exocrine GlandsGoblet cells
are unicellularProduce
mucin, which dissolves in water when secreted. It then forms mucus, which protects and lubricates
TissuesGlandularEndocrine
Multicellular
Multicellular Exocrine Glands
More complex than unicellular
2 basic parts: duct and secretory unit
Structural classifications: simple glands- unbranched duct. Compound glands- branched duct. And by secretory units: tubular, alvelor (flask like sacs), tubuloalveolar (both types)
Modes of secretion: merocrine-secreted by exocytosis. (examples-sweat and salvilary glands) Holocrine-secretes by rupturing the cell. (Example- oil glands.)
TissuesGlandularEndocrine Unicellular
Nervous Tissue Main component in the
nervous system Contains neurons:
highly specialized nerve cells that generate and conduct nerve impulses
Branches cells with cytoplasnic extensions, allowing them to respond to stimuli and transmit electrical impulses
Consists of various types of supporting cells. (Non conducting cells that support, insulate and protect the neurons.)
Tissues
Muscle TissueHighly cellularWell vascularizedResponsible for
most types of body movement
Possess myrofilaments, which are versions of actin and myosin filaments that bring movement or contraction in all cell types
Three types: skeletal, cardiac and smooth
TissueSkeletalCardiacSmooth
Skeletal MuscleVoluntary
muscleConnective
tissue sheets that attach to the bones of the skeleton
Form flesh of the body
Cells are also called muscle fibers
TissuesMuscleCardiacSmooth
Cardiac MuscleFound only in the
wall of the heartTo help propel
blood through the blood vessels
StriatedUninucleate and
cells branch together at junctions called intercalated discs
Involuntary muscles
TissueMuscle
Skeletal Smooth
Smooth MuscleNo visible
striationsSpindle shaped
with centrally located nucleus
Found in walls of hollow organs to squeeze substances within or out of the organ
Involuntary
TissueMuscle
Skeletal
Cardiac
CreditsALL TEXT
COURTESY OF:HUMAN ANATOMY
AND PHYSIOLOGY
7TH EDITION
BY: ELAINE N. MARIEB, R.N.,PH.D.
ANDKATJA HOEHN,
M.D.,PH.D.COPYRIGHT © 2007
PEARSON EDUCATION, INC.
PHOTOS THAT APPEAR ON THE ELASTIC, FIBROCARTILAGE,
BONE, BLOOD, AREOLAR, ADIPOSE,
REGULAR, EPITHELIUM,
PSEUDOSTRATIFIED COLUMNAR EPITHELIUM, STRATIFIED COLUMNAR EPITHELIUM,
NERVOUS TISSUE, MUSCLE TISSUE, ANDSMOOTH MUSCLE SLIDES WERE ALL
TAKEN BY :ANGELINE PIERSON
IMAGES USED ROYALTY FREE OR UNDER CREATIVE
COMMONS:TISSUES:
ROYALTY-FREE GETTY IMAGE 7301634CONNECTIVE:
WWW.FLICKR.COM/PHOTOS/EECUE/92522517
CARTILAGE:ROYALTY-FREE GETTY
IMAGE56961312HYALINE:
HTTP://FLICKR.COM/PHOTOS/AKAY/244976013/
CONNECTIVE TISSUE PROPER:
WWW.FLICKR.COM/PHOTOS/SAULIN/477230791
LOOSE:WWW.FLCIKR..COM/PHOTOS/AKAY/244985011
RETICULAR:WWW.FLCIKR.COM/PHOTOS/8474332@N04/1377314862
DENSE:WWW.FLICKR.COM/PHOTOS/AKAY/244964368
IRREGULAR:WWW.FLICKR.COM/PHOTOS/PBCHUA/750577015
EPITHELIAL:WWW.FLICR.COM/PHOTOS/AKAY/244960327
SIMPLE:WWW.FLICKR.COM/PHOTOS/AKAY/244967339
SIMPLE COLUMNAR EPITHELIUM:
WWW.FLICKR.COM/PHOTOS/13798178N08/1399343742STRATIFIED EPITHELIA:
WWW.FLICKR.COM/PHOTOS/CHRISTIRAINES/376746796STRATIFIED CUBOIDAL
EPITHELIUM:WWW.FLICKR.COM/PHOTOS/CHRISTIRAINES/376749258GLANDULAR EPITHELIA:
ROYALTY-FREE GETTY IMAGE VIS97713
ENDOCRINE GLANDS:HTTP://S184.PHOTOBUCKET.COM/ALBUMS/X294/ANAPHYSO/SLIDES%20REPRODUCTIVE%20AND%20ENDOCRINE/?ACTION=VIEW&CURRENT=IMG_9448.JPG
EXOCRINE GLANDS:HTTP://
S104.PHOTOBUCKET.COM/ALBUMS/M176/BIOL308/EXERCISE
%207-INTEGUMENTARY
%20AND%20MUSCULO-
SKELETAL%20SYS/?ACTION=VIEW&CURRENT=THINSKIN6.JPG
UNICELLULAR EXOCRINE GLANDS:
ROYALTY-FREE GETTY IMAGE 56961326
MULTICELLULAR EXOCRINE GLANDS:
ROYALTY-FREE GETTY IMAGE 56961289
MUSCLE TISSUE:WWW.FLICKR.COM/
PHOTOS/MATTHEWKENNY/
372588353SIMPLE SQUAMOUS:HTTP://FLICKR.COM/
PHOTOS/CHRISTIRAINES/376737071/
SIMPLE CUBOIDAL EPITHELIUM:
HTTP://FLICKR.COM/PHOTOS/
11151447@N00/259182432/
STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS:HTTP://FLICKR.COM/
PHOTOS/AKAY/244978565/
TRANSITIONAL EPITHELIUM:HTTP://FLICKR.COM/
PHOTOS/CHRISTIRAINES/376743413/
CARDIAC MUSCLE:HTTP://FLICKR.COM/
PHOTOS/AKAY/244989926/
SKELETAL MUSCLE:HTTP://FLICKR.COM/
PHOTOS/AJAMER/241672669/
SONGS PROVIDED BY:KITANGUS: INTO THE WEST
TRACK 1 AND 14
(I know, I look slightly different now. That’s why I left my name down in the corner!)