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200 Years After Frankenstein: Intertwined Histories of Artificial Consciousness and Civil Rights

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Concepts of civil rights and artificial consciousness were both born around 200 years ago, starting with Mary Shelley's classic Frankenstein and the fight of progressives to end Britain's slave trade. As people have learned to award rights to all people who value them, regardless of gender, skin tone or ethnicity, people have subliminally absorbed the lesson that even artificially created consciousness, if it values human rights, deserves to have them.

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Page 1: 200 Years After Frankenstein:  Intertwined Histories of Artificial Consciousness and Civil Rights
Page 2: 200 Years After Frankenstein:  Intertwined Histories of Artificial Consciousness and Civil Rights

Mary Shelley’s 1817 masterpiece

Frankenstein:  The Modern Prometheus

Credits: http://www.mightyape.co.nz

Page 3: 200 Years After Frankenstein:  Intertwined Histories of Artificial Consciousness and Civil Rights

Credits: http://en.wikipedia.org

Credits: http://canadianchristianity.com

Credits: http://www.ibeatyou.com

I, Robot

Imitations

Credits: http://www.technologyblogged.com

Rossum’s Universal Robots

Page 4: 200 Years After Frankenstein:  Intertwined Histories of Artificial Consciousness and Civil Rights

Credits: http://www.stormgrounds.com/wallpaper/Entertainment/Cylon

Second Class Citizenry

Cylons

Credits: http://www.stonebridge.com

Page 5: 200 Years After Frankenstein:  Intertwined Histories of Artificial Consciousness and Civil Rights

Spielberg’s AI

Credits: http://www.filmcritic.com/features/2001/07

Credits: http://outsidernarratives.blogspot.com

Imitations do not always go berserk

Bicentennial Man

Page 6: 200 Years After Frankenstein:  Intertwined Histories of Artificial Consciousness and Civil Rights

“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.”  ~ Declaration of Independence July 4, 1776 ~

Credits: http://ebookstore.sony.com Credits: http://remnanttrust.ipfw.edu

Slaves, women and other oppressed people occupied the role of being an imitation of a human. 

In the latter 1700s women

had no rights…In the latter 1700s slavery

was a part of life…

Page 7: 200 Years After Frankenstein:  Intertwined Histories of Artificial Consciousness and Civil Rights

Credits: http://www.vanderbilt.edu

Credits: http://www.archives.gov

the long march of civil rights

1860

Credits: http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org Credits: http://www.drmartinlutherking.net

1960

Frederick Douglass Abraham Lincoln

Martin Luther King, Jr.Lyndon B. Johnson

to

Page 8: 200 Years After Frankenstein:  Intertwined Histories of Artificial Consciousness and Civil Rights

In the past two centuries…

Monsters / Things

Credits: Illustration by Harry Brockway from Mary Shelley's Frankenstein.http://foliosociety.org.uk

Robot / Slave

Credits: http://canadianchristianity.com

Illustration by Harry Brockway from Mary Shelley's Frankenstein.

Page 9: 200 Years After Frankenstein:  Intertwined Histories of Artificial Consciousness and Civil Rights

Credits: http://spacecollective.org

1950s Artificial Intelligence

Hello Dave

1968s Stanley Kubrick’s HAL in 2001: A Space Odyssey

Credits: http://www.moviewallpapers.net

Artificial Intelligence made

Frankenstein-like stories plausible

The creation of a credible, digital person

Page 10: 200 Years After Frankenstein:  Intertwined Histories of Artificial Consciousness and Civil Rights

Credits: http://movingfilms.wordpress.com

Rossum’s Universal Robots (1922)

Credits: http://en.wikipedia.org

Page 11: 200 Years After Frankenstein:  Intertwined Histories of Artificial Consciousness and Civil Rights

Star Trek: Measure of a Man (1989)

Credits: http://en.wikipedia.org

Commander Data

Civil Rights of

Digital People

Page 12: 200 Years After Frankenstein:  Intertwined Histories of Artificial Consciousness and Civil Rights

Credits: http://www.blingcheese.com

Immigration

Credits: http://www.immigrationdnatesting.us/

Civil Rights March

Credits: http://www.ccrh.org

Rosie the Riveter

Credits: http://www.pophistorydig.com

Young Frankenstein

Page 13: 200 Years After Frankenstein:  Intertwined Histories of Artificial Consciousness and Civil Rights

The lesson of intertwined cultural histories of techno-human imitations and civil rights is clear:

• That which values life, regardless of its form, heritage or substrate, will demand to be respected in its value of life;

• Tolerate substrate diversity easily in its beginnings, or tolerate it hard in the end;

• If something thinks like a human, it will want to be loved, it will resent being abandoned and it will channel its anger in strange and unpredictable ways; and

• Better for all that we love, nurture and respect that which we create in our likeness.

Page 14: 200 Years After Frankenstein:  Intertwined Histories of Artificial Consciousness and Civil Rights

Thank you.

20 July [email protected]