The Reformation Ap European 2009

The Reformation...AP European History

Neiffer @ Capital High SChool

Sunday, October 4, 2009

luther writes...




Pope’s response?

Pope Leo X



the pope responds...

Excommunicates Martin Luther


Charles V of the HRE


Charles is fair... kinda



Says nobody gets excommunicated without a trial!



Says nobody gets excommunicated without a trial!

The Trial? Diet of Worms


luther responds...


The verdict?

Guilty!

Punishment? It is no longer a sin to kill Martin Luther... open season declared


The hero!

German Prince Frederick III kidnaps him and puts him in a secure location for his safety

Luther gets to work!


Translates the Bible into German, dramatically developing the German language


Luther? Master PropagandistSunday, October 4, 2009

the answer?

Peace of Augsburg

“Cuius regio eius religio” - “whose the region, his the religion”


other flavors of protestantism


The henrican reformation

England’s Henry VIII


The Henry viii image...











The “King’s King”



Extraordinarily smart; knew multiple language, wrote poetry and had a good foundation of early science




Very much a sportsman




Very much a sportsman


First wife...


First wife...

Catherine of Aragon


First wife...

Catherine of Aragon

Noble woman, very proper Queen


First wife...

Catherine of Aragon

Noble woman, very proper Queen

Had five children but only Mary, a daughter, survived


Oh no!


Oh no!

Henry VIII: “Unacceptable!”


Oh no!

Henry VIII: “Unacceptable!”

Must have MALE to continue the Tutor family name!


the story behind the story...



Mary... had be promised to the future King of France




If she becomes queen, unification?!




If she becomes queen, unification?!

Henry VIII: “God is punishing me!”


oh la la!


oh la la!

Anne Boelyn... one of dozens of mistresses


oh la la!


But... he is married!


oh la la!



Asks Catholic Church for annulment... is denied


oh la la!



Asks Catholic Church for annulment... is denied

Henry: “Fine... I control the church!”


Effectively creates...



The Anglican Church... or Church of England




Act of Supremacy... makes the KING the head of the local church




Act of Supremacy... makes the KING the head of the local church

Catholic lands seized, monasteries shut down, of English priests forced to take an loyalty oath


Anne?


Anne?

Had a daughter... Elizabeth... an Anglican princess


Anne?


A cheat! ... says Henry VIII


Anne?



Had her beheaded


Anne?



Had her beheaded

Grants himself an annulment...


Third time a charm?


Third time a charm?

Jane Seymore


Third time a charm?

Jane Seymore

Has son: Edward... yay!


Third time a charm?

Jane Seymore


Dies of complications from childbirth days later... boo!


Third time a charm?

Jane Seymore


Dies of complications from childbirth days later... boo!

Henry VIII fights depression


4th wife


4th wife

Anne of Cleves


4th wife

Anne of Cleves

Henry VIII marries after only seeing a picture to help politics in the region


4th wife

Anne of Cleves

Henry VIII marries after only seeing a picture to help politics in the region

Divorces weeks after :(


5th


5th

Catherine Howard


5th

Catherine Howard

Several years his younger


5th

Catherine Howard

Several years his younger

Executed for being unfaithful


Lucky #6


Lucky #6

Katherine Parr


Lucky #6

Katherine Parr

More of a nurse than a wife


Lucky #6

Katherine Parr


Widowed by Henry VIII, goes on to marry several more times


Lucky #6

Katherine Parr


Widowed by Henry VIII, goes on to marry several more times


edward VI (1547-1553)


edward VI (1547-1553)

Ruled at the tender age of 10


edward VI (1547-1553)


Pushed England slow towards Protestantism


edward VI (1547-1553)


Pushed England slow towards Protestantism

Death in his teens the religious issue open


Mary I (1553-1558)

Born of Catherine and Henry and remained very Catholic

Reverse all of the pro-Anglican rules

BLOODY MARY: Mary has hundreds executed that resist

Dies of cancer


elizabeth I (1558-1603)



Strongly Protestant, but a politique... put country ahead of personal beliefs



Strongly Protestant, but a politique... put country ahead of personal beliefs

Elizabethan Settlement: Allow Anglican AND Catholic Worship (although Catholics should worship in private)


the counterreformation

The Catholics fight back...


looking over the counterformation...



Pope Paul III



Pope Paul III

Philosophy: NO new doctrines and instead improve church discipline



Pope Paul III

Philosophy: NO new doctrines and instead improve church discipline

Respond BOTH to Protestants and Catholics that want reform


council of trent...

Series of three long meetings to discuss the future of the Church and potential reforms



Reaffirmed:


Reaffirmed:

Equal validity of scripture, church traditions and the words of “Church fathers”


Reaffirmed:


A traditional sacraments are valid


Reaffirmed:


A traditional sacraments are valid

Monasticism, celibacy of clergy, purgatory reaffirmed


Indulgences banned


The Index of Forbidden Books... a fluid list of books banned by the Church

publishes...


The jesuits


The jesuits

Ignatius Loyola forms the “Society of Jesus”


The jesuits


Military style spreaders of military education


The jesuits



Spiritual Exercises - How-to book for Jesuits and Catholics


The jesuits



Spiritual Exercises - How-to book for Jesuits and Catholics

Starts schools worldwide


spanish and italian inquisitions

Religious trials are staged in Europe to rid the world of the unfaithful

Jews and Moors targeted


Repent!Sunday, October 4, 2009

Results of the reformation



Western Europe Christian unity shattered




Religious enthusiasm is rekindled





Abuses of the Catholic Church remedied





Abuses of the Catholic Church remedied

A century of bloody wars over religion break out
