RUMINANTS

VSMONOGASTRICS

WHAT IS RUMINANTS

???

GOAT

DEER BUFFALO

COW

A RUMINANT is a mammal that eats and digests plant-based food

such as grass. Ruminating mammals

include cattle, goats, sheep, giraffes, bison, yaks, water buffalo,

deer, camels, alpacas, llamas, wildebeest, antelope, prong

horn, and nilgai. The word "ruminant" comes from the Latin

word ruminaire which means

MORPHOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY OF RUMINANT’S

STOMACH

MORPHOLOGY

RUMEN

RETICULUM

OMASUM

ABOMASUM

HISTOLOGY

Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

Lamina propria

Long papilla

Lamina propria

Short papilla

Submucosa

Muscularisexterna

RUMEN

Muscularismucosa

Lamina propria

Short foldSubmucosa

Long fold

Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

Muscularisexterna

Short fold

RETICULUM

Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

Primary laminae

Lamina propria

Muscularisexterna

Secondary papilla

Muscularismucosa & muscularisexterna

Lamina propria

OMASUM

ABOMASUM

WHAT IS MONOGASTRIC

S???

RABBITPIG

HUMANHORSE

A MONOGASTRIC organism has a simple single-chambered stomach,

compared with a ruminant organism, like a cow, goat, or sheep, which has a four-

chambered complex stomach. Examples of monogastric animals

include omnivores such as humans, rats,

and pigs, carnivores such as dogs and cats, and herbivores such

MORPHOLOGY & HISTOLOGY

OF MONOGASTRIC’S

STOMACH

The stomach has three layers of muscle: an outer longitudinal layer, a middle circular layer, and an inner

oblique layer. The inner lining consists of four layers: the serosa, the muscularis, the submucosa, and the mucosa. The mucosa is

densely packed with gastric glands, which contain cells that produce digestive enzymes, hydrochloric

acid, and mucus.

DIFFERENTIATION

BETWEEN

RUMINANTS &

MONOGASTRIC

STOMACH

RUMINANT MONOGASTRIC

THE END =)

PREPARED BY:WAN NORHAYATI BT

WAN ALIAS

AIN AZURRA BINTI KARIM

SITI ZULAIHA BINTI BAHARUDIN

NOR REDZUANA SHAHERA BT IBRAHIM