Digiworld 2014

Future Networks

Wednesday, November 19th, 2014

Bernard CelliStrategy Director

Agence nationale des fréquences (ANFR)

Spectrum and Society/Economy

Many sectors rely on access to spectrum

Some applicationsThe activity of many companies depends on access to spectrum

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Mobile broadband (4G)

6 new DTT channels in HD

Internet of things

Sustainable development

Smart cities

M-Health

Connected vehicle…

Status : public agency, created in 1997. ANFR is under the responsibility ofthe Electronic Communications Ministry.

Board : 18 members. All the ministries using radiofrequencies arerepresented

Organization : 310 employees; 5 directions

Missions : defined by the Law (French Post and Electronic CommunicationsCode). The ANFR ensures:

Agence nationale des fréquences (ANFR)

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Bands management

1

Sites management

2

Spectrum control

3

• 4G deployment

• Future of the UHF band

• Public safety networks evolution

• Dynamic spectrum sharing

• Connected objects and 5G

Agenda

4

4G deploymentANFR publishes, on a monthly basis, the number of 2G/3G/4G sites that have been authorized and the number of sites declared in service.

AUTORIZED 4G SITES

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4G: more than 18 000 sites authorized as of

November 1st, 2014

• 4G deployment

• Future of the UHF band

• Public safety networks evolution

• Dynamic spectrum sharing

• Connected objects and 5G

Agenda

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The report submitted to the European Commission by Mr. Pascal Lamydraws a roadmap for the UHF band, the future of television and mobilenetworks:

Lamy’s Report

2015 2020 2025 2030

Rejection of every project of

primary assignment to

mobile services in the

470-694 MHz band

Transfer of the 694-790 MHz band to the

mobile broadband

(2 years tolerance)

Assessment of the UHF

spectrum use

Then, regulatory stability for broadcasting services in the 470-694 MHz band

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Deadline in2020 or 2022 for MS to reallocate for WBB

Remaining available for DTT in the foreseeable future (2030)

Flexibility for MS to use it for WBB downlink

RSPG public consultation

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Cross border coordination to be completed by 2017.

DTT WBB

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Statement by the French President of the Republic on Thursday, October 2nd, 2014 (CSA Conference):

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700 MHz band in France

Attribution of frequencies in the 700 MHz band by ARCEP

in 2015

Imperative timeframe

Then, resource guaranteed for audiovisual

services

• 4G deployment

• Future of the UHF band

• Public safety networks evolution

• Dynamic spectrum sharing

• Connected objects and 5G

Agenda

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Public safety networks evolutionToday: essentially voice and low-speed data, especially in the 400 MHz band.

New uses (video) : bandwidth requirements

Economic players emphasize a need of spectrum in the bands below 1 GHz

Identify appropriate quantities of dedicated

frequencies

These evolutions rely on access to radiofrequencies

Promote the access to harmonized frequencies with a sufficient number

of States

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Main issues

& stakeholders

• 4G deployment

• Future of the UHF band

• Public safety networks evolution

• Dynamic spectrum sharing

• Connected objects and 5G

Agenda

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Dynamic Spectrum Sharing

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The growth of spectrum needs requires the use of new spectrum

management methods.

Unlicensed sharing in the ISM bands (800 MHz) and 5 GHz Wi-Fi.

Licensed sharing: LSA (Licensed Shared Access)

European works on sharing are progressing France is leader in the subject

The release of new frequency bands seems more and more complicated and expensive

• 4G deployment

• Future of the UHF band

• Public safety networks evolution

• Dynamic spectrum sharing

• Connected objects and 5G

Agenda

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92

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Medical implants

ITSIntelligent

transportation systems

Wi-FiLocal area wireless

technology(WLAN)

IEEE 802.11Bluetooth

Short distances radio

IEEE 802.15.1

NFCNear Field

Communication

ZigBeeCommunication protocols

of small and low power digital radiosIEEE 802.15.4

RFIDRadio Frequency

Identification

M2M dedicated networksConnecting low-speed sensors

(a few kilo-bytes)

3GUMTS, HSPA,

HSPA+, DC-HSPA+

4GLTE,

LTE-Advanced

2GGSM, GPRS,

EDGE

MHz

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Connected objects: issues for ANFR

Spectrum management Anticipate interference management

Internet of things spectrum

1980 1990 2000 2010 2020

Theoreticalrates

1GAnalog (voice)

GSMDigital (voice, SMS)

GPRSPackets transmission

EDGEEnhanced rate

UMTSDigital (voice and data), improved security

HSDPA, DC-HSPA+Rate improved by 400%

LTEVoice and data over IP

LTE-AdvancedTheoretical rate: 1 Gbit/s

5G ?

9 Kbit/s

170 Kbit/s

384 Kbit/s

2 Mbit/s

42 Mbit/s

150 Mbit/s

1 Gbit/s

10 Gbit/s ?

900 MHz2100 MHz

900 MHz1800 MHz

800 MHz1800 MHz

2,6 GHz

Years

2G

3G

4G

From 2G to 5G

16Eléments indicatifs

Internet of things

Automotive industryMedical care

Smart meters Sensors

UHD video streaming Augmented reality

Big data e-learning

Environment Remote medicine

Smart HomeRobots

Enhanced mobile broadband

Safety networks

Interactive HD TV

Shipping logistic

Traffic safety control

Modern agriculture Industrial applications

Geolocation

Social gaming

Real 3D

Tactile Internet

Services

Cloud

Fiber

SDN

HetNetSatellite

Unlicensed Cognitive radio

4G LTE LSA

Small cells

Massive MiMo

Wi-Fi

Sharing

New waveform

Virtualized radio

Multi integrated wireless

High spectrum

Carrier aggregation

Technologies

Traffic x 1000 Density x 10

User convenience

Data rates x 10 Reliability

Availability Capacity

End to end latency (/ 5)

Seamless mobility

Systems continuity

Objectives

Spectrum efficiency

Energy efficiency

Cost efficiency

Security

Adaptability

Constraints

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5G target

Eléments indicatifs

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

Requirements &

Exploration

Standardization &

Prototype

Trials & Commercial Deployments

Road to 5G

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IMT. Vision IMT. Proposals IMT. Specifications

IMT-Advanced 2018Enhancements to IMT-Advanced for

use in IMT spectrum below 6,5 GHz

IMT-2020 [5G]Including new RITs that might or might not be backward compatible

for use in IMT spectrum below and/or above

6,5 GHz

ITU Requirements WS

Rel-13 Rel-14 Rel-15 Rel-16

Approximate schedule

- Scenarios & requirements- SI* for low spectrum- Channel modeling for high

spectrum

- WI* for low spectrum

- SI* for high spectrum

- WI* for low spectrum enhancement

- WI* for high spectrum

Phase I Phase II Phase III

Basic research work Vision building

Large-scale trialsEarly standardization

System optimizationPre-standardization

* SI : Study ItemsWI : Work Items

Metis

Eléments indicatifs

Road to 5G

Some programs

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Framework Program 7 (METIS, 5GNow, …)5G PPP in Horizon 2020 (€ 700 millions)

Company internal researchEricsson, Nokia Networks, Alcatel Lucent,

Huawei ($ 600 millions), Samsung

ITU-R Visions Group

Thank you

Bernard Celli

Strategy Director

Agence nationale des fréquences (ANFR)

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