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Customers Don't Care - Ray Gallon
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RAY GALLONC U L T U R E C O M
Presentation © 2014 Ray Gallon@RayGallon
Your Customer Doesn’t Care About Your Org Chart
Holistic Content for the Digital Age
Member, Board of Directors
RAY GALLONC U L T U R E C O M
Presentation © 2014 Ray Gallon@RayGallon
“EDIBLE!”
-Guide Michelin
What if a Restaurant Advertised itself like this?Diners don’t want edible They want delicious!
WE ARE ALL 100% RESPON
SIBLE FOR THE ENTIRE C
USTOMER
EXPERIENCE - WHEREVER
WE MAY BE IN THE ORG C
HART…
Customers don’t want usable
They want a great experience!
Presentation © 2014 Ray GallonThe Tran
sformatio
n Society
@TransformSoc@RayGallon
…Wherever We May Be in the Org Chart!
Marketing
Product Management
R&D
Support
Sales
It doesn’t matter if you’re from:
http://engagementstrategy.com/files/customer_journey.jpg
Management
Finance
Human
Resources
Pre-‐sales
Warehouse
management
Presentation © 2014 Ray GallonThe Tran
sformatio
n Society
@TransformSoc@RayGallon
Product Development Silos
Inte
ract
ion
Des
ign
Mar
keti
ng
Trai
ning
Sup
port
/Ser
vice
Pro
duct
Mgm
t
Tech
nica
l D
ocum
enta
tion
http://www.wired.com/insights/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/silo_6601.jpg
Adapted from Noz Urbina
Wait’ll you see
my docs - they are
soo cool!
MY interfaces
really help the user We’ve just done a
great marketing site We’ve just done a
great training siteWe’ve just done a
great support site
I know what my
customers need
I’ve
got
a un
ifie
d co
nten
t st
rate
gy a
nd y
ou d
on’t
! :p
I’ve
got
stru
ctur
ed
cont
ent
man
agem
ent
Visi
t ou
r
prod
uct
univ
ersi
ty
Gre
at F
AQ
’s h
ere
- no
nee
d to
cal
l
I’m t
he e
xper
t
Gre
at U
ser
Exp
erie
nce
here
Presentation © 2014 Ray GallonThe Tran
sformatio
n Society
@TransformSoc@RayGallon
Product Development Silos
Inte
ract
ion
Des
ign
Mar
keti
ng
Trai
ning
Sup
port
/Ser
vice
Pro
duct
Mgm
t
Tech
nica
l D
ocum
enta
tion
http://www.wired.com/insights/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/silo_6601.jpg
Adapted from Noz Urbina
Your Customers Don’t Give A Fig About Your Org Chart!
Presentation © 2014 Ray GallonThe Tran
sformatio
n Society
@TransformSoc@RayGallon
You can get to training
But you can’t get back!
Presentation © 2014 Ray GallonThe Tran
sformatio
n Society
@TransformSoc@RayGallon
-Andrea Ames, IBM
“If my customers know this
content comes from the training
department, we’ve failed.”
Did I say something about breaking down silos?-RG
RAY GALLONC U L T U R E C O M
Presentation © 2014 Ray Gallon@RayGallon
If You Aren’t Packaging, Ask Where You Go!
Where Does Content Come From, Mom?
RAY GALLONC U L T U R E C O M
Presentation © 2014 Ray Gallon@RayGallon
If You Aren’t Packaging, Ask Where You Go!
Where Does Content Come From, Mom?
WORD PLAY
(NOT IN THE RECYCLING BIN)
RAY GALLONC U L T U R E C O M
Presentation © 2014 Ray Gallon@RayGallon
Who paid for it?
What is the Real Source?What you get to see longest
Ecoembalajes España, S.A.(Ecoembes) is the non-‐profit
organisation that manages recovery and recycling of
plastic packaging, tins, and bricks (yellow container) and
paper/cardboard packaging (blue container) throughout
Spain.
(from their web site)
RAY GALLONC U L T U R E C O M
Presentation © 2014 Ray Gallon@RayGallon
Technical? (what to recycle, what not)
Marketing? (promotes the Ecoembes alliance)
Lobbying? (seeks to avoid responsibility for anything but packaging)
Public Service? (Has logo of the Catalan government)
Duplicitous? (seems to promote recycling when it does the opposite)
So What Type of Information Is This?
RAY GALLONC U L T U R E C O M
Presentation © 2014 Ray Gallon@RayGallon
Who Owns It?Tech Pubs – after all, it’s technical information, isn’t it?
Instructional Design – it’s training, isn’t it?
Multimedia Production – it’s a video!
Environment Department – essential part of our recycling message
Corporate Marketing – builds corporate image for Ecoembes consortium
Advertising Department – it’s a media spot
Are you ready to let others have a say in “your” content?
That’s real reuse!
RAY GALLONC U L T U R E C O M
Presentation © 2014 Ray Gallon@RayGallon
Even objects become data
Content Curation becomes as important as Content Creation
Big Data is already the new mantra
Kanban information – just the right amount, at the right time, in the right place – will become primary
Information is becoming more fluid: we need to develop new methods for rapid, reliable (verified) change management
We Are Entering a Content Economy
RAY GALLONC U L T U R E C O M
Presentation © 2014 Ray Gallon@RayGallon
What is true this morning, might not be this afternoon. As content workers we need to be more than agile to deal with this hallucinatory rate of change: We need to understand something about every aspect of the content life cycle.
Information can change in the time it takes to verify it
RAY GALLONC U L T U R E C O M
Presentation © 2014 Ray Gallon@RayGallon
Increasing complexity: Compound messages with multiple authors Multichannel, mobile networking (always on, always with you) Multimedia and multi-‐discourse – not just text Plurilingualism in multicultural environments Plurality of interaction – Simultaneously or time shifted One-‐to-‐one / One-‐to-‐many Many-‐to-‐many / Many-‐to-‐one
Hallmarks of the Content Economy
RAY GALLONC U L T U R E C O M
Presentation © 2014 Ray Gallon@RayGallon
Hallmarks of the Content EconomyNew kinds of human interactivity:
Multi-‐sensorial networks (sound, teletactility, teleolfaction)
Contextually embedded channels (wearables, implants)
Increased human connectivity with objects and mechanisms (internet of things, robotics)
New digital cultural spaces, new interpretations of reality (augmented reality, out-‐of-‐body perception, trans-‐species)
RAY GALLONC U L T U R E C O M
Presentation © 2014 Ray Gallon@RayGallon
The fact of this content economy means…
…better to know how to get information fast,
and connect it to other information, than to have a head stuffed with facts or methodologies.
See: Connectivism, Stephen Downes Complex Systems, Yaneer Bar Yam
RAY GALLONC U L T U R E C O M
Presentation © 2014 Ray Gallon@RayGallon
“A group of individuals whose collective behaviour is controlled by a single individual cannot behave in a more complex way than the individual who is exercising the control.”
–Yaneer Bar-‐Yam, President and Professor at the New England Complex Systems Institute
Presentation © 2014 Ray GallonThe Tran
sformatio
n Society
@TransformSoc@RayGallon
betwe
en see
mingly
unrelat
ed thin
gs
Be a Change Agent
Make C
onnect
ions
Presentation © 2014 Ray GallonThe Tran
sformatio
n Society
@TransformSoc@RayGallon
Why Silos MUST Come DownLateral thinking (Edward de Bono) – less limiting than
vertical structures
Similar to neuronal conceptual networks in the brain
Distributed control over collective behaviors – not hierarchical –
can result in larger complexity of the collective behavior than the
behavior of any single individual.
Networks require that coordination of the behavior of groups of
individuals are achieved by mutual influences.Source: Yaneer Bar-‐Yam, President and Professor at the New England Complex Systems Institute
http://covalentmarketing.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/silo1.jpg
RAY GALLONC U L T U R E C O M
Presentation © 2014 Ray Gallon@RayGallon
Similar to a consultant, in multidisciplinary teams
A lot like a film producer and writer combined
Architect, strategist, marketer, researcher, writer, editor, project
manager…
Work across boundaries and silos
Break down our own preconceptions of where we belong…
Difficulty: will bosses, HR, etc. think “content consultant” when hiring?
Be prepared to coax, cajole, explain, sell, present, convince – for survival.
Our New Roles
RAY GALLONC U L T U R E C O M
Presentation © 2014 Ray Gallon@RayGallon
Not content authoring or developing, but architected
Information Experience
Paradigm shift: from a content creation organisation to a
content generation & knowledge curation organisation
Not static release cycles, but continuous updating
Quality and metrics driven
Our New Jobs: Information Experience (IX) Adapted from Paul Perrotta, Juniper Networks
RAY GALLONC U L T U R E C O M
Presentation © 2014 Ray Gallon@RayGallon
IX is Part of UX!Architected Information Experience (IX) provides:
User-‐focused content based on solutions
Language and voice appropriate to local culture
Empowered customers
Current, accurate information on demand
Dynamic delivery, innovative methods
Coherent with product profile
RAY GALLONC U L T U R E C O M
Presentation © 2014 Ray Gallon@RayGallon
Cross-product solutions content
increases value of your product
portfolio
High-quality content is integral to
your product and your image
Reduction in service calls saves costs and improves customer satisfaction
IX is Part of UX!
Presentation © 2014 Ray GallonThe Tran
sformatio
n Society
@TransformSoc@RayGallon
Technical and On-Board Content
Generates 50%+ of viable sales leads [Forbes]
Encompasses 55%+ of sales cycle time (vs. 21% spent talking to sales people) [Marketing Interactions]
2nd most important pre-‐sales activity for technology buyers [IDC]
Presentation © 2014 Ray GallonThe Tran
sformatio
n Society
@TransformSoc@RayGallon
Technical and On-Board Content
The average shopper now uses 10.7 sources of information before making a purchase [Google research]
84% of respondents said that online feedback and research helped to influence their purchase decisions [Google research]
Presentation © 2014 Ray GallonThe Tran
sformatio
n Society
@TransformSoc@RayGallon
Your Software IS Content
Changed Relationships
!
Different Contexts
Presentation © 2014 Ray GallonThe Tran
sformatio
n Society
@TransformSoc@RayGallon
After they buy your product,
what is your customers’
main communications
channel with you?
Presentation © 2014 Ray GallonThe Tran
sformatio
n Society
@TransformSoc@RayGallon
After they buy your product,
what is your customers’
main communications
channel with you?
Presentation © 2014 Ray GallonThe Tran
sformatio
n Society
@TransformSoc@RayGallon
Is this a formula for customer loyalty?
What message does it give your customer about you?
THIS IS CONTENT!
Presentation © 2014 Ray GallonThe Tran
sformatio
n Society
@TransformSoc@RayGallon
Is this a formula for customer loyalty?
What message does it give your customer about you?
THIS IS CONTENT!
Presentation © 2014 Ray GallonThe Tran
sformatio
n Society
@TransformSoc@RayGallon
What If It Were Your Web Site?
It’s probably your fault, after all, we’re coders!Call technical support and mention!code 07X67P57912VTOXIRO0O021N74!and then maybe we’ll let you see our marketing pap so you can buy somethingPS the number for technical support is on the server that you can’t reach
“NOT EVEN EDIBLE!”
-Guide Michelin
Presentation © 2014 Ray GallonThe Tran
sformatio
n Society
@TransformSoc@RayGallon
Users get angry when they waste their time looking for information that isn’t there!
you
http://longforsuccess.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/frustrated-300x200.jpg
Language, Emotions, Culture, Communicationhttp://xc0re.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Frustrated-User.jpg
they
Presentation © 2014 Ray GallonThe Tran
sformatio
n Society
@TransformSoc@RayGallon
http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-4VtodsGXX30/UQqMaBxKpmI/AAAAAAAAANM/7kqi4AOoB0w/s1600/Message+in+Bottle.jpg
Is your product on message?
Presentation © 2014 Ray GallonThe Tran
sformatio
n Society
@TransformSoc@RayGallon
Would you ask your web programmer to write your web content?
Why do we force engineers to
create product content?
RAY GALLONC U L T U R E C O M
Presentation © 2014 Ray Gallon@RayGallon
Coherent UX, Look and Feel?
Presentation © 2014 Ray GallonThe Tran
sformatio
n Society
@TransformSoc@RayGallon
Coherent UX, Look and Feel
Presentation © 2014 Ray Gallon@TransformSocThe Tran
sformatio
n Society
Integrated Stakeholder Communities
Not user groups or user forums
Not a Facebook Page
Integrated communities
Everyone is a stakeholder:
Internal – everyone, 100%
External -‐ consultants, customers…
Presentation © 2014 Ray Gallon@TransformSocThe Tran
sformatio
n Society
Integrated Stakeholder Communities
Not Just Your Usual
Favorite Beta Testers!
Presentation © 2014 Ray Gallon@TransformSocThe Tran
sformatio
n Society
Integrated Stakeholder Communities
Primary objective:
Integrated, collaborative NETWORK
Creates value
Re-‐injects value into the system
Presentation © 2014 Ray Gallon@TransformSocThe Tran
sformatio
n Society
A Community Needs AnimationIn many Romance languages, the word for
“moderator” is “animator.”
Moderation implies damping.
Animation implies stimulation.
The animator helps guide the community toward
finding its common vision.
The animator is a catalyst to vectorise the
community.
http://www.coursepark.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/iStock_000007302205XSmall.jpg
https://tinylittlestars.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/feminista.jpg?w=560
Presentation © 2014 Ray GallonThe Tran
sformatio
n Society
@TransformSoc@RayGallon
Capturing Value from yourIntegrated Stakeholder Community
Foster and encourage creativity.
Use your animators to en
able participants.
Encourage open structures that fa
cilitate a variety of interactions
Use your own judgment, but first listen carefully
Provide multiple venueshttp://www.ihdwal.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/dslr-camera-lens-camera-photo-lens-vector-royalty-free-cliparts-vectors-and.jpg
RAY GALLONC U L T U R E C O M
Presentation © 2014 Ray Gallon@RayGallon
Repurpose: Passive reuse not good enough
Value new content, think proactively how it can be reused
Include implied invitation to reuse in the content itself
Seed new purposes that may not now be known -‐ increase product value
Vectors of a Unified Content Strategy in a Content Economy
RAY GALLONC U L T U R E C O M
Presentation © 2014 Ray Gallon@RayGallon
Facilitate porosity: The more information circulates, the more value it takes on
The reuse strategy belongs to the network, not the content creator
The more flow you let through, the more valuable you are (e-‐governance, transparency, etc.)
Vectors of a Unified Content Strategy in a Content Economy
RAY GALLONC U L T U R E C O M
Presentation © 2014 Ray Gallon@RayGallon
Embrace Uncertainty!
Build networks -‐ empower your users Make connections -‐ empower your colleagues Expect them to surprise you -‐ in ways you’ll never suspect
Embrace
it!
Presentation © 2014 Ray Gallon@TransformSocThe Tran
sformatio
n Society
I’m Ray Gallon - The Humanist Nerd
20 years in technical communication with major companies such as G.E. Healthcare, IBM, etc.
Member, board of directors, Society for Technical Communication (STC)
Past president, STC France
Award-‐winning radio producer and journalist – CBC, NPR, France Culture, etc. and former programme manager, WNYC-‐FM, New York Public Radio
Research collaborator and principal, The Transformation Society, a new research and training institute in Barcelona, Spain
Owner/Consultant, Culturecom – specialist in business process improvement through communication
Member, Board of Directors
Presentation © 2014 Ray Gallon@TransformSocThe Tran
sformatio
n Society
What We Can Help You DoAnalyse needs and get a jump on complexity
Design and architect a content strategy, user information systems, communication
Work with you to capture value from your users
Workshops, webinars, or training to help manage and adapt to change
The Tran
sformation
Society
Presentation © 2014 Ray Gallon
@RayGallon@Transformsoc
Thank
Email: [email protected]
Google Plus: +Ray Gallon Twitter: @RayGallon
LinkedIn: Ray Gallon
RAY GALLONC U L T U R E C O M
Pass me your business card Let’s talk!
Portions of this presentation based on research by
the Transformation Society Research group.
Rant of a Humanist Nerd http://humanistnerd.culturecom.net
Blog: