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© Korn Ferry 2015. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Transitions at the TopCEO Succession and a Framework for SuccessDavid DotlichPresident, Pivot LeadershipA Korn Ferry Company June 2015
© Korn Ferry 2015. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 2
Today’s speaker
David Dotlich, Ph.D.
Founder and PresidentPivot Leadership, A Korn Ferry Company
Successful entrepreneur who has started,built, and sold two large companies.
Consultant to Boards and CEOs.
Former Executive Vice President ofHoneywell International.
Author, 12 books on leadership,culture, and change.
© Korn Ferry 2015. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 3
Transitions at the Top
• Researched the practices of key companies and executives.
• Combined experience of the authors.
• Pivot Leadership programs and advisory of global corporations.
C O N T E N T S
1. Why CEO Succession Matters
2. PitfallsErrors in Thinking(Three Destructive Myths)
Errors of Execution
3. OpportunitiesFramework for Success
Key Roles
4. Creating SuccessBuild Transition Capability
Develop the Team
Coach the Key Players
5. About Pivot
© Korn Ferry 2015. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 5
Transitions matter
• A recent Fortune article estimated that 40 percent of executives who are hired into a job from outside or are promoted fail within the first 18 months.
• CEOs who depart within their first 18 months on the job cost small-cap companies an estimated $12 million each.
• For large-cap companies, the average figure is $52 million.
• Some research estimates that these departures add up to a minimum loss in the United States of $14 billion each year.
• Other research shows that a failed leader transition can cost 10 to 20 times the executive’s yearly compensation.
The cost of transition failure is significant—not just financially, but also in impact on people, careers, and company reputation.
© Korn Ferry 2015. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 6
Glaring examples of transition failure
The media highlights a number of recent cases with CEOswho didn’t last long in their roles.
Bill Perez departed from Nike 12 months after he arrived from SC Johnson.
Richard Thoman was out of the top spot at Xeroxafter 13 months.
David Siegel only lasted two years at US Airways.
Leo Apotheker stepped down from HPafter 11 months.
HP has had six CEOs since 1999.
Yahoo has had six CEOs since 2007.
CEO failures don’t just damage the company bottom line. They also hurt careers and reputations.
© Korn Ferry 2015. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 7
Transitions matter
StrategicTransition can create a change in strategy and direction.
OperationalSystems and processes are typically reworked orredirected, impacting the infrastructure of the company.
PoliticalNew alliances and coalitions reorganizeand regroup around a new leader.
CulturalA new leader must learn but also affects“the way we do things around here.”
Change at the top creates and inhibits system adjustments.
© Korn Ferry 2015. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 8
The questions we sought to answer
Why is it that otherwise competent leaders and senior managers who do a good job with their strategic, financial, and operational duties fail to win at the transition game?
Why do companies that spend so much money on recruiting, compensating, and rewarding senior executives fail to acknowledge the unintended consequences of new leadership on company performance?
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C O N T E N T S
1. Why CEO Succession Matters
2. PitfallsErrors in Thinking(Three Destructive Myths)
Errors of Execution
3. OpportunitiesFramework for Success
Key Roles
4. Creating SuccessBuild Transition Capability
Develop the Team
Coach the Key Players
5. About Pivot
© Korn Ferry 2015. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 10
Errors of thinking: Three destructive myths
Myth 1: People Join Companies All the Time … It’s No Big Deal
Myth 2: Our Job Is Done When the OneWe Want Says “Yes”
Myth 3:We Know What He Can Do
© Korn Ferry 2015. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 11
How these myths bar productive thinking
Lack of Questioning
Lack of Empathy
Lack of Learning
Major players do not understand the difficulties the new leader is experiencing.
Major playersdo not pay attention to what they need to know and learn about transition.
Major players do not question what needs to be done.
© Korn Ferry 2015. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 12
• Not preparing for or attempting to manage the transition.
• Missing or ignoring problems in the relationship between the incumbent and successor.
• Preparing for only one transition.
• Mismanaging thetransition process.
• Miscalculatinginformation needed.
• Failure of major playersto prepare.
• Poorly handling onboarding.
Errors of execution: The major mis-steps
C O N T E N T S
1. Why CEO Succession Matters
2. PitfallsErrors in Thinking(Three Destructive Myths)
Errors of Execution
3. OpportunitiesFramework for Success
Key Roles
4. Creating SuccessBuild Transition Capability
Develop the Team
Coach the Key Players
5. About Pivot
© Korn Ferry 2015. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 14
Framework for transition success
ROOTSOF FAILURE
KEY ROLES FOR SUCCESS KEY FACTORS
Thinking Errors
• It’s nothing to get all excited about.
• Our job is done.
• We know what he can do.
Execution Errors
• Omission.
• CEO-new leader relationship.
• Only one transition.
• Mismanage process.
• Right kind of teamwork.
• Student of transition.
• Critical crossroads.
BOARD
ACCOUNTABILIY
RIGHT INVOLVEMENT
CEO
DIRECT THE TRANSITION
NEW LEADER’S SUCCESS
CHRO
COORDINATE PROCESS
INTERNALADVISOR
SENIOR MANAGERS
PREPARE ORGANIZATION
ADAPT
© Korn Ferry 2015. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 15
Key roles
BOARD
ACCOUNTABILIY
RIGHT INVOLVEMENT
CEO
DIRECT THE TRANSITION
NEW LEADER’S SUCCESS
CHRO
COORDINATE PROCESS
INTERNAL ADVISOR
SENIOR MANAGERS
PREPARE ORGANIZATION
ADAPT
C O N T E N T S
1. Why CEO Succession Matters
2. PitfallsErrors in Thinking(Three Destructive Myths)
Errors of Execution
3. OpportunitiesFramework for Success
Key Roles
4. Creating SuccessBuild Transition Capability
Develop the Team
Coach the Key Players
5. About Pivot
© Korn Ferry 2015. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 17
Build transition capability
1. Learn about transitions.
2. Importance of teamwork.
3. Grow/develop the key players.
4. Recognize when transition is at a critical crossroads and be prepared to react in the best possible way.
5. Adjust, learn, and adapt.
Developing from the top down.
BUILD DEVELOP COACH
© Korn Ferry 2015. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 18
Develop the team tosupport the transition
Members of any senior executive team tend to be
talented and highly effective individuals who run their
units or functions well. However, they often don’t
work together productively or operate as an
aligned, healthy, high-performance team. They
often view transition in win-lose terms.
BUILD DEVELOP COACH
© Korn Ferry 2015. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 19
Top team and boarddevelopment framework
How: How do we operate and leverage our leadership? How can we be smarter together than separate?
Who: Who are we as individual leaders, and who can we become together?
What are the opportunities and issues requiring enterprise interdependence and alignment, with a bias toward enabling your company’s purpose and strategy in the future?
Build a process and rhythm in order to be focused and decisive in each interaction, surfacing tough issues and clarifying the approach forward. Expand the team’s impact through wisely using your best leadership talent.
Transparency on what we care about, individually and collectively. Trust built through disclosure, helping one another, but also surfacing the tough issues. Having shared experiences to build interdependence.
What: What is needed to help the new leader succeed?
How: How can we better leverage our leadership to ensure a successful transition?
Who: Who are we as individual leaders, and who can we become together?
Strategy and framework.
BUILD DEVELOP COACH
© Korn Ferry 2015. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 20
Coach/advise the keyplayers for success
GUTSDo the right thing basedon clear values.
HEADProvide clear purpose,direction, and strategy.
HEARTUnderstand, work with,and develop others.
WHOLE LEADERSHIP
Leading today requires whole leadership.
BUILD DEVELOP COACH
© Korn Ferry 2015. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 21
Coach/advise the key players for successNeed to be able to create change at the company level and the individual level.
“Transition is the psychological process people go through to come to terms with a new situation.”
– William Bridges, Managing Transitions
Personal Transition
Head: How do I create value?
Heart: Do I really care?
Guts: What do I stand for?
Organizational Change
Head: What change is needed?
Heart: How do we enroll others?
Guts: How far/fast should we go?
BUILD DEVELOP COACH
© Korn Ferry 2015. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 22
Intensive coaching for transitions: Executive to Leader Institute®
Korn Ferry’s Executive to Leader Institute® (ELI) uniquely equips executives for C-Suite-level roles and the challenges of leadership at the enterprise level.
BUILD DEVELOP COACH
C O N T E N T S
1. Why CEO Succession Matters
2. PitfallsErrors in Thinking(Three Destructive Myths)
Errors of Execution
3. OpportunitiesFramework for Success
Key Roles
4. Creating SuccessBuild Transition Capability
Develop the Team
Coach the Key Players
5. About Pivot
© Korn Ferry 2015. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 24
About Pivot Leadership
Pivot Leadership, a unit within Korn Ferry, partners with Fortune 500 executives to help them lead, innovate, and adapt to volatile markets and changing industries. We work at the senior levels of major companies around the world to design and implement corporate transformation and strategy execution through unique talent-development programs that are creative, customized, and scalable. Our mission is to develop the best business leaders for the world’s most influential companies, because we believe that leadership is the source of strategic advantage in today’s world.
We help companies …
• Prepare for and adapt to disruption by building agile cultures.
• Operationalize strategy via custom leadership solutions.
• Identify and develop key talent.
• Build and implement custom, multi-level curricula.
© Korn Ferry 2015. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 25
Our purpose
© Korn Ferry 2015. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 26
Problems we solve
1. Improving senior team performance.
2. Gaining strategic alignment of your enterprise leaders.
3. Building a culture for competitive advantage, especially organic growth.
4. Shaping and accelerating transformation and innovation.
5. Designing and implementing multi-level curricula.
© Korn Ferry 2015. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 27
+
Experience
250Each year, Pivot Leadership delivers approximately 250 leadership-development programs around the world.
12,000+Over 12,000 participants have attended Pivot Leadership programs.
47We have delivered programs in 47 countries in nine languages.
175+We have a global facilitator team of 175+.
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© Korn Ferry 2015. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 28
Our future
+ =
© Korn Ferry 2015. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 29
Learn more
Other recent publications:Unfinished Leader (book)www.pivotleadership.com/books/unfinished-leader/
The Third Wave (White paper): www.pivotleadership.com/category/white-papers/
Pivot Leadership: www.pivotleadership.com
To learn more about the book or buy online:www.pivotleadership.com/books/transitions-at-the-top/
Korn Ferry’s Succession Matters:www.kornferry.com/SuccessionMatters
© Korn Ferry 2015. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 30© Korn Ferry 2015. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.