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Each year, Spencer Stuart tracks CEO transitions among
S&P 500 companies. These transitions can be part of a
planned succession or can arise unexpectedly, the result
of company performance or personal issues. In addition
to cataloging the reasons for CEO departures, based
on company reporting, we also examine information
about the successors, including whether or not they
are internal candidates and whether they have been
appointed chairman of the board in addition to CEO.
CEO TransiTiOns2016
2016 CEO TransiTiOns 1
CEO transitiOn OvErviEwFifty-eight S&P 500 companies installed a new chief executive in 2016, the highest number of transitions since 2007 and 14 percent more than the 51 transitions in 2015. Since 2006, when S&P 500 companies installed 60 new CEOs, the number of transitions generally declined, hitting a low of 37 in 2012 before increasing again.
20162015201420132012201120102009200820072006
5851525337494346545860
S&P 500 CEO Transitions 2006 - 2016
401-50017%
301-40033%
201-30026%
101-20014%
1-10010%
Percentage of Transitions* by S&P 500 Company Range
*Percentages are rounded up
The largest S&P 500 companies — the top 100 by revenue — were least likely to experience a CEO transition in 2016, while the majority of transitions occurred at companies in the mid revenue ranges.
2016 CEO TransiTiOns 2
why dO CEOs lEavE?The vast majority — 88% — of CEO transitions occurred because the former CEO retired or stepped down, according to company reports. This represents an increase from 2015, when CEOs retiring or stepping down drove 82% of transitions.
CEO prOfilEs The average age of the outgoing CEOs was 60, while the average age of the incoming CEOs was 53, the same as in 2015. Departing CEOs were slightly older in 2015, averaging 62 years old. Four of the new CEOs, 7%, are women, while only one of the departing CEOs is female.
Reasons for CEO Transitions
Former CEO retired or stepped down
Former CEO ousted or resigned under pressure
Company merger
88%
09%
03%
0
60average age of outgoing CEOs 53average age of incoming CEOs
2016 CEO TransiTiOns 3
ExtErnal vs. intErnal CandidatEsNinety percent (52) of the new CEOs were promoted from within the company, the highest percentage in the past 10 years. All but eight of them were the result of a planned succession.
An analysis of three four-year periods since 2005 confirms that S&P 500 companies are increasingly likely to promote CEOs from within rather than hire from outside; 80% of new CEOs named between 2013 and 2016 were promoted from within.
2016201520142013201220112010200920082007200620052004
Internal External
50% 100%0%
10 %
16 %
19 %
25%
27 %
22 %
23 %
26%
19 %
21 %
23 %
34%
34%
90 %
84 %
81 %
75%
73 %
78 %
77 %
74%
81 %
79 %
77 %
66%
66%
CEO Successors: Internal vs. External Placements
2013-2016(214 companies)
80%2%1%6%11%
2009-2012(175 companies)
69%3%3%7%18%
2005-2008(239 companies)
67%4%4%6%19%
InternalInsider-Outsider*
Former ExecutiveFrom BoardExternal
New CEO Backgrounds
Note: Percentages are rounded up* “Insider-outsiders” were hired from outside the company and promoted to the CEO role within 18 months.
2016 CEO TransiTiOns 4
split vs. sharEd Chairman and CEO rOlEsOnly four of the CEOs, 7%, were also named chairman of the board, a decrease from 14% last year. Sixty percent of the outgoing CEOs stayed on to serve as board chair, compared with 49% in 2015.
Split RoleCombined CEO & Chairman
2009
89 %
11 %
2010
70 %
30 %
2011
80 %
20 %
2012
89 %
11 %
2013
94 %
6 %
2014
87 %
13 %
2016
93%
7%
2015
86 %
14 %
100%
50%
0%
Is the New CEO Also the Chairman?
93%of companies chose to divide the roles of chief executive and board chair
60%of outgoing CEOs continued with the company in the role of chairman
2016 CEO TransiTiOns 5
Note: This data looks at the companies that have experienced a CEO transition, as defined by the replacement of an outgoing CEO with a permanent CEO. Data includes names of incoming and outgoing CEOs; the reason for the new appointment/departure of the former CEO; the ages of both the outgoing and incoming CEO; and whether the appointment was an internal or external one. Prior to 2010, Spencer Stuart tracked CEO turnover, defined and recorded as any change in the CEO post. As of Jan. 1, 2010, we adjusted our methodology to track CEO transitions, defined as the change from a permanent outgoing CEO to a permanent incoming CEO. Open cases of turnover, defined as cases where no permanent CEO has been appointed, or cases where interim CEOs serve less than one year, are not included in year-end transition totals.
For information about copying, distributing and displaying this work, contact [email protected].
2016 CEO TransiTiOns 6
S&P 500 Company Industry Region New CEONew CEO
Age New CEO Start DateName of Interim
CEO (if applicable)
Reason for change PlacementIf Internal, Planned
Succession?
Prior Public CEO?
Former CEOFormer CEO
AgeCEO/Chair
Split?Former CEO Now Chair?
300-400 AGL Resources ID: Energy South Andrew W. (Drew) Evans
49 January 1, 2016 Former CEO retired Internal Yes No John W. Somerhalder II
60 Yes No
200-300 Baxter International Inc. LS: Healthcare Services Midwest José E. (Joe) Almeida 53 January 1, 2016 Former CEO retired External Yes Robert L. Parkinson 65 No No
200-300 Broadcom Limited TCM: Semiconductors Pacific Hock E. Tan 65 February 1, 2016
Avago Technologies aquired Broadcom
Corporation, forming Broadcom Limited
Internal Yes Yes Scott A. McGregor 60 Yes Yes
200-300 Celgene Corporation LS: Pharmaceuticals Mid-Atlantic Mark J. Alles 56 (est.) March 1, 2016 Former CEO retired Internal Yes No Robert J. (Bob) Hugin
61 Yes Yes, already was
400-500 Church & Dwight Co. Inc. CGS: Packaged/Durables Mid-Atlantic Matthew T. (Matt) Farrell
59 January 4, 2016 Former CEO retired Internal Yes No James R. Craigie 62 Yes Yes, already was
400-500 Citrix Systems TCM: Software/Services South Kirill Tatarinov 51 January 25, 2016 Robert M. Calderoni
Former CEO retired External No Mark B. Templeton 62 Yes Yes, already was
300-400 Fastenal Company ID: Machinery/Electric Midwest Daniel L. Florness 51 January 1, 2016 Former CEO retired Internal No No Willard D. (Will) Oberton
58 Yes Yes, already was
0-100 Gilead Sciences Inc. LS: Pharmaceuticals Pacific John F. Milligan 55 March 10, 2016 Former CEO retired Internal Yes No John C. Martin 64 Yes Yes, already was
400-500 Kimco Realty Corporation FS: Real Estate Mid-Atlantic Conor C. Flynn 36 January 1, 2016 Former CEO retired Internal Yes No David B. Henry 66 Yes No
300-400 Leggett & Platt, Incorporated
CGS: Packaged/Durables Mid-West Karl G. Glassman 56 January 1, 2016 Former CEO retired Internal Yes No David S. Haffner 63 Yes No
300-400 McCormick & Company, Incorporated
CGS: Packaged/Durables Mid-Atlantic Lawrence E. Kurzius 58 February 1, 2016 Former CEO retired Internal Yes No Alan D. Wilson 58 Yes Yes, already was
300-400 Owens-Illinois CGS: Packaged/Durables Midwest Andres A. Lopez 54 January 1, 2016 Former CEO retired Internal Yes No Albert P.L. (Al) Stroucken
68 Yes Yes, already was
200-300 Quanta Services, Inc. ID: Professional Services Southwest Earl "Duke" Austin, Jr. 46 March 14, 2016 Former CEO retired Internal Yes No James F. (Jim) O'Neil III
58 Yes No
400-500 Southwestern Energy Company
ID: Energy Southwest William J. (Bill) Way 57 January 6, 2016 Former CEO retired Internal Yes No Steven L. (Steve) Mueller
64 Yes Yes
300-400 St. Jude Medical Inc. LS: Healthcare Services Mid-West Michael T. Rousseau 60 January 1, 2016 Former CEO retired Internal Yes No Daniel J. Starks 61 Yes Yes, already was
300-400 T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. FS: Banking Mid-Atlantic William J. (Bill) Stromberg
55 January 1, 2016 Former CEO retired Internal Yes No James A.C. (Jim) Kennedy
62 Yes No
200-300 The Sherwin-Williams Company
CGS: Retail Midwest John G. Morikis 52 January 1, 2016 Former CEO retired Internal Yes No Christopher M. (Chris) Connor
60 Yes Yes, already was
0-100 The TJX Companies, Inc. CGS: Retail New England Ernie Herrman 55 January 31, 2016 Former CEO retired Internal Yes No Carol M. Meyrowitz 61 Yes Yes, already was
S&P500 Company Industry Region New CEONew CEO
Age New CEO Start DateName of Interim
CEO (if applicable)
Reason for change PlacementIf Internal, Planned
Succession?
Prior Public CEO?
Former CEOFormer CEO
AgeCEO/Chair
Split?Former CEO New Chair?
200-300 Advance Auto Parts Inc. CGS: Retail/Distributor South George E. Sherman (INTERIM)
54 January 3, 2016 George Sherman
Former CEO stepped down
Internal No No Darren R. Jackson 51 Yes No
200-300 Level 3 Communications, Inc.
TCM: Communications West Sunit S. Patel (INTERIM)
54 February 24, 2016 Sunit S. Patel Health Internal No No Jeffrey K. (Jeff) Storey
55 Yes No
Additions: Willis
Towers Watson
Extra Space StorageFederal Realty
TrustCitizens Financial
GroupConcho
ResourcesAmerican
Water Works UDR HologicPepco
Holdings
Deletions:Fossil Group Chubb Broadcom Precision Castparts
Plum Creek Timber
CONSOL Energy
Keurig Green
MountainCentene Ensco
2016 S&P 500 CEO TransitionsTotal Number of Transitions: 58
Noted "Interim" Cases for Q1 (not factored into quarterly count)
Total Q1: 18
Changes to S&P 500 Index in Q1 2016
Q1 2016 Transitions
S&P 500 Company Industry Region New CEONew CEO
Age New CEO Start DateName of Interim
CEO (if applicable)
Reason for change PlacementIf Internal, Planned
Succession?
Prior Public CEO?
Former CEOFormer CEO
AgeCEO/Chair
Split?Former CEO Now Chair?
400-500 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. TCM: Semiconductors New England Liam K. Griffin 49 May 11, 2016 Former CEO retired Internal Yes No David J. Aldrich 59 Yes Yes, already was
400-500 Teradata Corporation TCM: Software/Services Midwest Victor L. Lund 68 May 5, 2016Former CEO stepped
down, effective immediately
From Board No Michael F. Koehler 63 Yes No
0-100 Express Scripts Holding Company
LS: Healthcare Services Midwest Timothy C. (Tim) Wentworth
56 May 4, 2016 Former CEO retired Internal Yes No George Paz 60 Yes Yes, already was
300-400 Perrigo Company plc LS: Pharma Midwest John T. Hendrickson 53 April 24, 2016 Former CEO resigned
Internal No No Joseph C. Papa 60 Yes No
100-200 Genuine Parts Company ID: Auto South Paul D. Donahue 59 May 1, 2016 Former CEO retired Internal Yes No Thomas C. Gallagher
67 Yes Yes, already was
200-300 WEC Energy Group, Inc. ID: Energy Midwest Allen L. Leverett 49 May 1, 2016 Former CEO retired Internal Yes No Gale E. Klappa 65 Yes Yes
200-300 Eversource Energy ID: Machinery/Electric New England James J. (Jim) Judge 60 May 4, 2016 Former CEO retired Internal Yes No Thomas J. (Tom) May
68 Yes Yes, already was
300-400 Ametek, Inc. ID: Machinery/Electric Mid-Atlantic David A. Zapico 51 May 5, 2016 Former CEO retired Internal Yes No Frank S. Hermance 67 Yes Yes, already was
100-200 Eaton Corporation ID: Machinery/Electric Midwest Craig Arnold 55 June 1, 2016 Former CEO retired Internal Yes No Alexander M. (Sandy) Cutler
65 No No
200-300 Occidental Petroleum Corporation
ID: Energy Southwest Vicki A. Hollub 56 April 29, 2016 Former CEO retired Internal Yes No Stephen I. Chazen 69 Yes No
0-100 Delta Air Lines, Inc. ID: Aero/Defense South Edward H. (Ed) Bastian
58 May 2, 2016 Former CEO retired Internal Yes No Richard H. Anderson 60 Yes Yes
200-300 The J.M. Smucker Company
CGS: Packaged/Durables Midwest Mark T. Smucker 46 May 1, 2016 Former CEO retired Internal Yes No Richard K. Smucker 68 Yes Yes
300-400 Avery Dennison Corporation
ID: Materials West Mitchell R. Butier 44 May 1, 2016 Former CEO retired Internal Yes No Dean A. Scarborough
60 Yes Yes
300-400 Crown Castle International Corporation
FS: Real Estate Southwest Jay A. Brown 43 June 1, 2016 Former CEO retired Internal Yes No W. Benjamin (Ben) Moreland
52 Yes Yes
200-300 Advance Auto Parts, Inc. CGS: Retail/Distributor South Thomas R. (Tom) Greco
57 April 11, 2016 George E. Sherman
Former CEO stepped down
External No Darren R. Jackson 51 Yes No
S&P500 Company Industry Region New CEONew CEO
Age New CEO Start DateName of Interim
CEO (if applicable)
Reason for change PlacementIf Internal, Planned
Succession?
Prior Public CEO?
Former CEOFormer CEO
AgeCEO/Chair
Split?Former CEO New Chair?
200-300 Priceline Group, Inc. CGS: Hospitality/Leisure New EnglandJeffery H. Boyd
(INTERIM) 59 April 28, 2016 Jeffery H. BoydFormer CEO
resigned, effective immediately
Internal No Yes Darren R. Huston 50 No No
100-200 Staples, Inc. CGS: Retail New England Shira D. Goodman (INTERIM)
55 June 14, 2016 Shira D. Goodman
Former CEO stepped down, by mutual
agreement with the Board
Internal No No Ronald L. Sargent 60 Yes Yes, already was
Additions: Alliant Energy Albemarle
Fortune Brands Home & Security
TransDigm Group Arthur J Gallagher & Co.
LKQ Digital Realty Trust
Alaska Air Global Payments
Acuity BrandsUlta Salon,
Cosmetics & Fragrances
Foot Locker
Deletions: AGL Resources TECO Energy Cablevision Systems
Baxalta Coca-Cola Enterprises
Airgas Time Warner Cable
SanDisk GameStop ADT Corporation Tenet Healthcare
Cameron International
Q2 2016 TransitionsTotal Q2: 15
Noted "Interim" Cases for Q2 (not factored into quarterly count)
Changes to S&P 500 Index in Q2 2016
S&P 500 Company Industry Region New CEONew CEO
Age New CEO Start DateName of Interim
CEO (if applicable)
Reason for change PlacementIf Internal, Planned
Succession?
Prior Public CEO?
Former CEOFormer CEO
AgeCEO/Chair
Split?Former CEO Now Chair?
300-400 Symantec Corporation TCM: Software/Services West Gregory S. (Greg) Clark
51 August 1, 2016
Symantec acquired Blue Coat, and Blue Coat CEO becomes
Symantec CEO
External Yes Michael A. Brown 57 Yes No
100-200CarMax, Inc.
CGS: Retail/DistributorMid-Atlantic William D. (Bill) Nash 47
February 1, 2016Former CEO retired Internal Yes No
Thomas J. (Tom) Folliard 51 Yes Yes
300-400 FMC Technologies ID: Energy Southwest Douglas J. Pferdehirt 52 September 1, 2016 Former CEO retired Internal Yes No John T. Gremp 64 Yes Yes, already was
200-300 PulteGroup CGS: Packaged/Durables South Ryan R. Marshall 41 February 15, 2016 Former CEO retired Internal Yes No Richard J. Dugas, Jr. 50 Yes Yes, already was
400-500 E*TRADE Financial Corporation
FS: Banking Mid-Atlantic Karl A. Roessner 48 September 12, 2016 Former CEO ousted Internal No No Paul T. Idzik 55 Yes No
100-200 Staples, Inc. CGS: Retail New England Shira D. Goodman 55 September 26, 2016 Shira D. Goodman
Former CEO stepped down, by mutual
agreement with the Board
Internal No No Ronald L. Sargent 60 Yes Yes
100-200 Progressive Corporation FS: Insurance Midwest Susan P. (Tricia) Griffith
52 July 1, 2016 Former CEO retired Internal Yes No Glenn M. Renwick 61 Yes Yes, already was
300-400 Rockwell Automation, Inc. ID: Machinery/Electric Midwest Blake D. Moret 53 July 1, 2016 Former CEO retired Internal Yes No Keith D. Nosbusch 65 Yes Yes, already was
200-300 Edison International ID: Energy West Pedro J. Pizarro 50 September 30, 2016Former CEO reached
retirement age Internal Yes NoTheodore F. Craver,
Jr. 65 No No
300-400 First Solar, Inc. ID: Energy Southwest Mark R. Widmar 50 July 1, 2016 Former CEO retired Internal Yes No James A. (Jim) Hughes
53 Yes No
400-500 Illumina, Inc. LS: Biotech/Medtech West Francis A. deSouza 45 July 5, 2016 Former CEO retired Internal Yes No Jay T. Flatley 63 Yes Yes, already was
400-500 Kansas City Southern ID: Transport/Logistics Midwest Patrick J. Ottensmeyer
59 July 1, 2016 Former CEO retired Internal Yes No David L. Starling 67 Yes No
300-400 CMS Energy ID: Energy Midwest Patricia K. (Patti) Poppe
47 July 1, 2016 Former CEO retired Internal Yes No John G. Russell 58 Yes Yes
300-400 Endo International LS: Pharma Mid-Atlantic Paul V. Campanelli 54 September 23, 2016 Former CEO stepped down
Internal No No Rajiv De Silva 49 Yes No
200-300 Stanley Black & Decker ID: Machinery/Electric New England James M. (Jim) Loree 58 August 1, 2016Former CEO reached
retirement age Internal Yes No John F. Lundgren 64 YesYes, already
was
S&P500 Company Industry Region New CEONew CEO
Age New CEO Start DateName of Interim
CEO (if applicable)
Reason for change PlacementIf Internal, Planned
Succession?
Prior Public CEO?
Former CEOFormer CEO
AgeCEO/Chair
Split?Former CEO New Chair?
100-200 Viacom, Inc. TCM: Media Mid-AtlanticThomas E. (Tom) Dooley (INTERIM) 59 August 19, 2016
Thomas E. Dooley
Former CEO resigned, effective
immediatelyInternal No No Philippe P. Dauman 62 Yes No
400-500 HCP, Inc. FS: Real Estate West Michael D. McKee (INTERIM)
70 July 11, 2016 Michael D. McKee
Former CEO resigned
From Board No No Lauralee Martin 65 No No
Additions: Fortive Mettler-ToledoCharter
CommunicationsThe Cooper Companies Coty
Deletions:Columbia Pipeline Group
Johnson Controls EMCStarwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide
Diamond Offshore Drilling
Noted "Interim" Cases for Q3 (not factored into quarterly count)
Changes to S&P 500 Index in Q3 2016
Total Q3: 15Q3 2016 Transitions
S&P 500 Company Industry Region New CEONew CEO
Age New CEO Start DateName of Interim
CEO (if applicable)
Reason for change PlacementIf Internal, Planned
Succession?
Prior Public CEO?
Former CEOFormer CEO
AgeCEO/Chair
Split?Former CEO Now Chair?
400-500 CME Group, Inc. FS: Banking Midwest Terrence A. (Terry) Duffy
58 November 15, 2016 Former CEO retired Internal No No Phupinder S. Gill 55 No No
300-400 Coty, Inc. CGS: Packaged/Durables New England Camillo Pane 46 October 3, 2016 Lambertus J. (Bart) Becht
Former CEO resigned
Insider-Outsider
No Michele Scannavini 57 Yes Yes, already was
300-400 Hanesbrands, Inc. CGS: Retail Southeast Gerald W. Evans, Jr. 57 October 1, 2016 Former CEO retired Internal Yes NoRichard A. (Rich)
Noll 58 YesYes, already
was
200-300 Hormel Foods Corporation
CGS: Packaged/Durables Midwest James P. Snee 49 October 31, 2016 Former CEO retired Internal Yes No Jeffrey M. Ettinger 58 Yes Yes, already was
0-100 Tyson Foods, Inc. CGS: Packaged/Durables Southwest Thomas P. (Tom) Hayes
51 December 31, 2016 Former CEO retired Internal Yes No Donald J. (Donnie) Smith
57 Yes No
100-200 Viacom, Inc. TCM: Media New England Robert M. (Bob) Bakish
53 December 12, 2016 Thomas E. (Tom) Dooley
Former CEO resigned
Internal No No Philippe P. Dauman 62 Yes No
100-200 Visa, Inc. TCM: Technology West Alfred F. (Al) Kelly, Jr. 58 December 1, 2016 Former CEO resigned
From Board No Charles W. (Charlie) Scharf
51 Yes No
200-300 W. W. Grainger, Inc. ID: Machinery/Electric Midwest Donald G. (DG) Macpherson
48 October 1, 2016 Former CEO retired Internal Yes No James T. (Jim) Ryan 58 Yes Yes, already was
100-200 Waste Management, Inc. ID: Transport/Logistics SouthwestJames C. (Jim) Fish,
Jr. 54 November 10, 2016 Former CEO retired Internal Yes No David P. Steiner 56 Yes No
0-100 Wells Fargo & Company FS: Banking West Timothy J. Sloan 56 October 12, 2016 Former CEO retired Internal No No John F. Stumpf 63 Yes No
S&P500 Company Industry Region New CEONew CEO
Age New CEO Start DateName of Interim
CEO (if applicable)
Reason for change PlacementIf Internal, Planned
Succession?
Prior Public CEO?
Former CEOFormer CEO
AgeCEO/Chair
Split?Former CEO New Chair?
400-500Alexion Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. LS: Biotech/Medtech New EnglandDavid R. (Dave)
Brennan (INTERIM) 62 December 12, 2016David R. (Dave)
BrennanFormer CEO stepped
down From Board Yes David L. Hallal 50 Yes No
Additions: Mid-America Apartment
Communities
Envision Healthcare Holdings
Deletions: Owens-Illinois Legg Mason
Changes to S&P 500 Index in Q4 2016
Q4 2016 TransitionsTotal Q4: 10
Noted "Interim" Cases for Q4 (not factored into quarterly count)