Perum & perjan

Hilda Oktania Wisal 00000009332Joseph Sergio 00000009413Ivander Hery 00000009664

DefinitionPerum

• State owned enterprises

• The capital come from government and not divided into shares

• Has a purposes to fulfill public benefits like providing high quality goods and services

• To pursue profits based on their principle of management

(PP no. 45 Tahun 2005)

CHARACTERISTICS

• An ultimate goal of serving the public interest as well as seeking profits

• State-owned capital with proceeds derived from loans

• Led by directors

• Has a state facility

• Employees are employees of state enterprises

• Moves on vital business

• Has a socioeconomic function

• It is a legal entity and may prosecute or be prosecuted under civil law

advantages

• Has a purposes to serve the residents

• All of their capital come from the government

• Compare to Perjan, Perum work more efficiently because they are required to earn profits and all of their profits are for the states

disadvantages

• The working process of Perum depends on the financial capacity of the state

• Some of the bureaucratic rules hamper the working process of Perum

• Often to be used for political tools in order to do the corruption

• If Perum incurred losses, it is including to the state losses

PERJAN

Definition

• Perjan is a form of state-owned companies that are owned by the government.

• Now, there is no state-owned companies that use perjan models, because of the cost to maintain perjan is too much. (Undang Undang (UU) Nomor 19 tahun 2003).

CHARACTERISTICS

• The main goal is to serve society

• Capital and the financing of the company is include in APBN

• Led by a chief who has responsible to the ministry

• Perjan employee is government employee

advantages

• All of the capital or budgeting is from the government

• All of the code of conduct of perjan is clear because it is included in constitution about perjan

• Perjan can receive help or subsidy which come from APBN, in term of money / item

disadvantages

• There’s limit about the budget from government

• Other parties are not allowed to get involve in managing perjan except board of directors.

• time maintenance and management of perjan restricted by laws applicable / not free in the manage perjan

thank you

Sources

• Ekonomi 3: Untuk Kelas XII SMA dan MA / penulis, Chumidatus Sa’dyah, Dadang Argo P. Jakarta: Pusat Perbukuan, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, 2009.

• www.sumberajaran.com/2013/01/definisi-serta-kelebihan-dan-kekurangan.html?m=1

• www.bpkp.go.id/uu/filedownload/4/60/894.bpkp

• http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badan_usaha

• http://cekindo.com/indonesian-business-entities.html