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In this Invast.com.au Insights report, we talked about the ASX listed companies that are making either higher highs or lower lows. This does not mean these stocks are recommended to buy or sell. We mention them just to keep in mind when thinking about your trading ideas.
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Invast Insights
Week Commencing March 24,2014
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This week we look at the following topics:
1.0 FOMC outcome & impact on your portfolio
2.0 Technical outlook on global indices
3.0 Interesting stocks in sideways market
4.0 Got milk? Clover Corporation one to watch
5.0 Book review: Stock Market Wizards
www.invast.com.au | 1800 468 278
www.invast.com.au | 1800 468 278
1.0 FOMC outcome & impact on your portfolio
Last week’s US Federal Reserve (Fed) meeting was a turning point in markets.
Make no mistake about this. When the world’s largest central bank signals an
end to cheap money, global fund managers start to readjust their capital
allocation. Incoming Fed Chairwomen Janet Yellen made clear that there is
still a lot of room for improvement
in the US economy but the central
bank knows very well the
consequences of leaving monetary
policy too loose for too long. It’s not
that this comes as a complete
surprise, bond yields in the US were
already pointing higher over the
tightening, but the difference now is that the Fed has made its interest rate
goals official – it sees the official cash rate rising to around 2.25% sometime
towards the end of 2016 compared to 0.25% at the time being.
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They key takeouts from the US Fed meeting last week are summarised below:
1) Initial read of FOMC was more hawkish than consensus expectations – US
dollar and bond yields rallied significantly 2) Fed continues to reduce its
monthly bond purchases by another $10B, rates unchanged for the time
being 3) Interesting to see the Fed dropping the 6.5% unemployment rate
threshold which it had previously set in stone. Says economy nowhere near
full employment 4) Qualitative guidance takes form of "Wide Range of
Information" including employment, inflation and financial market
developments. Unemployment now not the sole issue 5) Lowers 2014
Unemployment Rate forecast to 6.1%-6.3% range from 6.3%-6.6% range 6)
Not all happy though, Kocherlakota dissents on switching to qualitative
guidance – perhaps a risk here that less transparency in the market hence
more possible volatility 7) Fed downgrades 2014 GDP forecast but upgrades
2015, 2016 GDP forecasts 8) Fed raises core inflation forecasts. Perhaps this is a
sign that inflation is coming to the global economy after record low rates and
money printing 9) Some 13 out of 16 Fed officials see first rate rise in 2015 and
then two in 2016.
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All of the above nine points are equally important, there is no individual point
that we think stands out above another. They all set the stage for a recovering
US dollar as the single global reserve currency. It’s not very often that you see
a central bank downgrading growth forecasts but increasing inflation targets
and this is what many currency and bond traders will be watching very
closely. Core CPI printed at a measly 0.1% in the US last week and while there
doesn’t seem to be any inflation alarm bells at the moment, the Fed’s hawkish
outlook will start to play into the minds of large investors who need to find
investments that have inflation hedges built into them. This is now our
primary aim for Invast clients over the next six months. We want to position
you on the same level playing fields as the smartest investors in the world.
Inflation is coming, the Fed has said so and the smart investor will be he who
acknowledges this very early on.
The impact of raising interest rates from 0.25% to 2.25% might not seem
significant on face value but this is very significant when it comes to the
valuation of global assets. We’ll spend time over the next few months
articulating this to our clients. Let’s take a simple example for the time being
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Suppose for arguments sake that a company is generating $5m in annual
earnings. The most conventional way an analyst would value this business is
by forecasting its earnings into perpetuity and then discounting those
cashflows back to today’s time value of money. We’ll use an even simpler way.
Suppose that an investor is willing to accept a 5% return on his funds. That
means in theory, he or she should be willing to pay $5m/0.05 for the above
business or $100m. This is how stocks are valued on the market, often with a
lot more detail but this is the basic principal of fair value investing.
The rate at which the investor is willing to accept is based on his or her ability
to borrow and to deposit funds. If global interest rates are low and the
investor is able to borrow at 3% then a 5% return on his investment will net
him a healthy spread. When interest rates start rising, so too does the required
rate of return for the investor. When interest rates start rising in the world’s
largest economy, the rest of the world takes note. If the cost of borrowing for
this investor has risen to 4%, he now might require a rate of return of say 6%
which means the price he is willing to pay for that same company now falls to
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$5m/0.06 or $83. This example shows that just a 1% change in the investor’s
required rate of return has a $17m impact on the company’s valuation or 17%.
Keep that in mind, 1% change in expectations on interest rate returns in this
example has a 17% impact on a company’s valuation.
The example doesn’t stop there. If interest rates are rising, so too should
inflation. This means the business should be able to pass through higher
prices for its goods and services. A good CEO will make sure his revenue rises
by more than his expenses which means earnings are inflation proof. Let’s say
for example that the same company used in the above example is able to
achieve this benefit to rising inflation and support that it manages to grow its
earnings by 5%. So under the new circumstances, earnings have increased by
$5m*10% = $0.5m to $5.5m and even when using the new required rate of
return of 6%, the price the investor is willing to pay for the company is now
adjusted to $5.50/0.06 which becomes $92m. The business that is able to
adapt to a rising interest rate environment is able to achieve a $9m difference
in value than the business that doesn’t have inflation abilities.
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There are of course some businesses which have the opposite impact, they
actually are able to grow their value in a rising inflation environment. We’ll
start presenting these to you in the coming few weeks. For now, we hope that
you have accepted the impact of rising interest rates on your investments and
acknowledged that the US Fed has spoken. Get ready, inflation is coming.
2.0 Technical outlook on global indices
Below we updated our technical levels for key stock market indices as part of
our monthly review process. We review and Nikkei 225, Dax 30 and ASX200.
The title of these indices below is renamed to correlate with the way they are
quoted on our MT4 trading platform so that you can find them easily and
execute your trades.
JP225 - In our 2014 Forecast Guide published in January, we predicted a
pullback towards 14250 and 13800 to occur in Q1 2014. The Nikkei 225 did fell
as low as 13900 in the first quarter of 2014, but is that the limit? Longer term
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technical still suggest for a deeper correction at play, and we think we could
see this happen very soon. One thing that we took note as a bearish sign in
the near term is the break below support trend line on the daily chart. Which
immediately took the index lower towards 14250 again. The immediate levels
to be of concern are resistance at 14500 and support at 14250, this is where
price was traded at time of writing. There are a series of resistances beyond
14500, but one that stood out is 15125. This is the limit of Ichimoku cloud
resistance on the daily chart as well as previous 23.6% Fibonacci retracement
levels. As long as JP225 continues to be traded below this level we will
consider to sell on any pullbacks. In terms of losses to the downside we see
the potential for JP225 to track towards 13500, a level confirmed on both
weekly and daily chart to be of significant Fibonacci ratio. The 13500 level
represents the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement while on the daily chart it
represents 127.2% Fibonacci extension.
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Image: JP225 daily chart via Invast MT4 platform
www.invast.com.au | 1800 468 278
GER30 - GER30 continued to push higher at the start of 2014, but as with the
rest of the global indices we have not seen a sustainable momentum behind
the push. That said, we still anticipate a return to at least 8500 before any
further upside is possible. In the near term we expect some resistance
between 9325 and 9400. This is the 50% and 61.8% Fibonacci retracement of
the fall in February. Daily Ichimoku cloud is currently located between the two
prices as well. We remain bearish and look to sell further on any rallies
towards these key resistance levels.
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Image: GER30 daily chart via Invast MT4 platform
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There are two key support trend lines on the monthly chart, one located in
the vicinity of 9100 and the other closer to 8500 support we discussed in the
2014 forecast guide. While this support trend line might seem that any trend
reversals are unlikely, we need to point out how overbought the German Dax
is. Ever since November 2012, stochastic have been trading above the 80 level.
Stochastic above 80 indicates a strong bullish momentum, but one at risk of
being overbought should it dip below the 80 mark. In layman terms, the
German Dax is trading on a minefield, one that could explode at any given
moment.
This is why we are hesitant to make bullish calls on the German Dax, as we
think we could be in for a much larger correction than what we initially
envisioned. Our downside targets have been adjusted to accommodate the
January rally, and we are now looking for a push lower towards 8650 (23.6%
Monthly Fibonacci Retracement) followed by 7950 (38.2% Monthly Fibonacci
Retracement).
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AUS200 - We were cautious on any gains in the AUS200, this was outlined in
both the Forecast guide as well as the Follow up webinar to the guide last
month. Similar to what is happening in Europe and Japan, the AUS200 is
showing signs of weakness. From a technical point, the weekly chart has
developed a “Class A” bearish divergence. This is indicated by price posting a
higher high, while oscillators (in this case the stochastic) posted a lower low.
In fact the bearish divergence did not happen overnight but was first
indicated in November 2013. Our downside targets for AUS200 have not
changed they are located at 5250 and 5000, with the potential to go lower
around 4800. Key resistance are located at 5450 and 5500. In our follow up
webinar last month, we called for a short at 5450 with a stop loss above 5500.
www.invast.com.au | 1800 468 278
Image: AUS200 weekly chart via Invast MT4 platform
www.invast.com.au | 1800 468 278
3.0 Interesting stocks in sideways market
We recently screened for ASX listed companies which are either making
higher highs or lower lows over the past twenty days of trading activity. This
is just one type of indicator which some traders look at to see where
momentum is trading in certain stocks, particularly in a sideways trending
market. We think the outcome of our scans suggests stocks that are bullish or
bearish at the moment. This doesn’t necessarily mean that they are a buy or
sell but that traders should keep these in mind when looking for trading ideas
in the market. Technical scans are not perfect so we have tried to remove any
distortions and have limited our sample for ASX200 constituents, removing
smaller companies which can be subject to volatility distortions. Data taken as
of 21 March 2014 via Invast Share trading platform.
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www.invast.com.au | 1800 468 278
www.invast.com.au | 1800 468 278
4.0 Got milk? Clover Corporation one to watch
One of the most significant financial changes is currently occurring across the
Asia Pacific region. Millions and potentially billions of citizens are
experiencing a drastic improvement to their standard of life, increased wages
and with that the associated impact on traditional diets. The diary industry
has recently come under the spotlight in Australia via the takeover battle for a
Victorian producer called Warrnambool Cheese and Butter. The takeover
attracted several key international conglomerates who no doubt will be
eyeing diary assets right around the world. New Zealand based Fonterra is
already a global heavy weight, contributing to a large proportion of New
Zealand’s exports which we discussed in last week’s report.
With all this in mind, Clover Corporate is a business which has caught our eye.
Clover develops technically advanced and cost-efficient delivery systems for
long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids for their application in infant and
children’s nutrition, nutritional supplements and functional foods. Infant
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formula is a huge growth market. Clover doesn’t itself manufacture the infant
formula products but it provides the raw materials to global producers. This
author of this report has been keeping a close eye on the market over the
past few years, having welcomed three young children into his family who
have all derived their primary nutrition and diet from infant formula in the
first few months of their lives.
There have also been many anecdotal cases of Chinese buyers looking to raise
Australian super markets of their infant formula products with little trust in
those manufactured in China. The situation occurred when Fonterra
announced that certain whey protein products they produced may have been
contaminated. This was later revised as a false alarm according to Clover’s
presentation made at its annual general meeting last year. The contamination
scare led to the panic seen by Chinese buyers but it has also had an impact on
consumer confidence in the whole infant formula market. Clover says that
many consumers have been scared to trust formula and this will lease to
lower volumes in its business this financial year. It is only expected to be a
short term issue though as the whole situation was a false alarm – or so we
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are being told.
Because of lower volumes, Clover’s share price has been languishing at
around 50-55 cents per share for the past few months. Investors are unwilling
to bet on a quick recovery in earnings and volumes until they see results. This
might present a great buying opportunity for the long term, strategic focused
investor. As the global population grows and the emergence of a larger
middle class across the Asia Pacific region impacts diary and other
agricultural prices, the demand for infant formula and other nutritional
products will only rise. Clover is perfectly placed to benefit from this growth.
It competes in a competitive global market but each region has its own rules
and regulations on what raw materials can go into consumable products.
Clover has the ability to adapt and target emerging markets which are
differently regulated to Europe and the United States for example.
Key shareholders include Washington H Soul Pattinson which owns around
29% of the stock. Clover’s head office is also registered to the same address as
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Washington H Soul Pattinson, so there is no surprise as to the relationship
between these two groups. Washington H Soul Pattinson is a savvy
investment vehicle and management’s track record is formidable, we want to
make that very clear. Their presence is a positive. Clover’s compound annual
total shareholder returns over the past three years have been 27.5% and an
even better annual return of 30.2% over the past five years.
The stock is down around 8% or so over the past year, no doubt impacted by
the short term earnings fallout from the Fonterra contamination scare. Interim
results are expected to be released this week on Wednesday 26 march 2014.
Below is some more commentary from Clover on the opportunities in the
Chinese infant formula market and how the business is positioning itself to
benefit from the changes.
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Image: Clover Corporation 2013 AGM presentation made on 29 November 2013
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5.0 Book review: Stock Market Wizards
One of the keynote speakers at the expo was renowned investor and author
Jack Schwager. Jack has written numerous books throughout his investment
career and most of these are essential reading for any trader and investor.
Perhaps one of the best known is Stock Market Wizards which has come out
in numerous updates since first hitting stands a couple of decades ago.
Jack’s book Stock Market Wizards is a collection of interviews with America’s
top stock traders. In an often candid and very direct way, Jack talks with these
traders and asks them a whole range of question on their personality, their
background and their market philosophy in detail. Some of the conversations
are absolutely amazing. This is a must read book. Some of those interviewed
include Stuart Walton who runs a hedge fund in San Francisco, with very
humble operations. To put this into perspective, Walton has only own
employee – his part time secretary. Others interviewed include Steve Cohen
who runs SAC Capital Advisors. Cohen recently featured prominently in the
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media for what some consider being “borderline” trading practices – insider
trading allegations which we cannot substantiate nor do we have a view on. A
simple Google search will reveal a range of opinions.
We found a whole range of opinions on the book via Amazon.com. We don’t
see much point in quoting the positive reviews. Of those who rated the book
poorly the main criticism centred around the quality of the interviews in the
latest version which is on sale compared to the first two versions of the book.
One of the most striking criticisms we found on Amazon read “Many of the
interviews are with individuals who practice arcane strategies involving
financing packages or interest-rate hedges with corporations designed to
essentially eliminate any market risk. These strategies are of absolutely no
value to the individual trader/investor. In one interview, the person not only
refused to discuss any of his trading strategies or techniques, but also refused
to even discuss what markets he traded. This of course immediately begs the
question of why this interview was included in the book.”
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We don’t necessarily disagree with this, but we don’t think that what the book
tries to achieve is to provide a perspective into the minds of traders. The book
doesn’t try to impose those views as correct; it just tries to bring these views
to the attention of the general public. With that in mind, we don’t think it is
necessarily a waste of time reading about an unethical or unpractical trading
strategy. This isn’t a book about strategies to implement; it’s a book about
how various traders have implemented their own strategies – some good,
some bad. It does open up your mind into the market landscape and the
savvy trader can judge for themselves what to make from each interview. As
another critic made clear on Amazon “This book is about anything and
everything EXCEPT trading.”
The market is a collection of human beings, each with their own lives, their
own problems and their own circumstances. We can learn a lot about markets
by understand all these types of things. Trading doesn’t need to be taught, it’s
something that is experienced. With all that in mind, we think the book is
definitely worth reading even in its current updated form. Not a bad read at
at all for around US$13 via Amazon, you can click here to decide for yourself.
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7.0 Disclaimer
Please note that you are receiving this report complimentary from Invast Financial Services Pty Ltd (AFSL 438 283). Invast staff members may from time to time purchase securities which are included in this or future reports. The authors of this report may or may not be holding a position in the securities mentioned. Please note that the information contained in this report and Invast's website is of a general nature only, and does not take into account your personal circumstances, financial situation or needs. You are strongly recommended to seek professional advice before opening an account with us.
General Disclaimer: This newsletter contains confidential information and is intended only for the person who downloaded it. You should not disseminate, distribute or copy this newsletter. Invast does not accept liability for any errors or omissions in the contents of this newsletter which arise as a result of downloading this newsletter. This newsletter is provided for informational purposes and should not be construed as a solicitation or offer to buy or sell any financial product. Invast Financial Services Pty Ltd is regulated by ASIC (AFSL 438 283 | ABN 48 162 400 035).
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Risk Warning: It's important for you to read and consider the relevant Product
Disclosure Statement, and any other relevant Invast Financial Services Pty Ltd
documents before you decide whether or not to acquire any financial
products listed in this email. Our Financial Services Guide contains details of
our fees and charges. All these documents are available here on our website,
or you can call us on +612 8036 7555. CFDs and Foreign Exchange are
leveraged products and carry a high level of risk and you can lose more than
your initial deposit so you should ensure CFD and Foreign Exchange trading
meets your personal circumstances.
General Advice Warning: Being general advice, this newsletter does not take
account of your objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on this
general advice you should therefore consider the appropriateness of the
advice having regard to your situation. We recommend you obtain financial,
legal and taxation advice before making any financial investment decision.
*Distributed with the permission of Invast.com.au