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Iden%daddeCiudad:EstCambiandolaIden%daddelasCiudades?
DrIgorCalzada,MBASeniorResearchFellow&Lecturer,FutureofCi%es&UrbanTransforma%ons,UniversityofOxford
Lecturer,Ins%tuteforFutureCi%es,UniversityofStrathclydeResearchFellow,BrusselsCentreforUrbanStudies,VrijeUniversiteit
@icalzadawww.igorcalzada.com/[email protected]
EHUkoUdakoIkastaroakCursosdeVeranoUPVEuroparHirienNortasunaLaIdenAdaddelasCiudadesEuropeas
DonosAa-SanSebasAn
2016koUztailaren11ean11Julio2016.
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Key reading list:
Brenner, N. & Keil, R. (2006) The Global Cities Reader,
Routledge.
Brenner,N.(2014)Implossions/Explosions:TowardaStudyofPlanetaryUrbaniza=on,jovisVerlagGmbH:Berlin.
Lee, T. (2015) Global cities and climate change: the translocal
relations of environmental governance: New York: Routledge.
Acuto, M. (2013) Global cities, governance and diplomacy: the
urban link. Abingdon. Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge.
Bouteligier, S. (2013) Cities, networks, and global
environmental governance: spaces of innovation, places of
leadership. New York: Routledge.
IdenAty
CiAes
Changing
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'Therearenodangerousthoughts,thinkingitselfisdangerous'(H.Arendt)
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IDENTIDADBy @icalzada
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11/07/16 Page 14
This is a story about us being persuaded to spend money we dont
have, on things we dont need, to create impressions that wont last,
on people we dont care about. (T. Jackson 2010)
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Source: @oxmartinschool
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Source: @UNHABITAT
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1960
Source: @UN
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2025
Source: @UN
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Source:
http://www.globalchange.umich.edu/globalchange2/current/workspace/Sect007/s7g4/findings.htm
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h`p://www.globalchange.umich.edu/globalchange2/current/workspace/Sect007/s7g4/findings.htm
Source:
http://www.ucar.edu/communications/quarterly/summer07/president.jsp
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Source:h`p://www.atkearney.com/research-studies/global-ciAes-index/full-report
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Liquid Identity
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Networked Identity
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(Un)Plugging Identity
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Refugeesandnewcomerscrisis
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CrisisdeMigracin/Refugiados/Re-establecimientodefronteras
CambioclimAco
PolAcasdeAusteridad
ConectandoTalento
PlanificacinenergAca/Escasezderecursos
Virtualizacin
ContestaAon/Indignacin
Hyperconnectedsocie=es/Informa=onalcity
Re-configuracindelosEstados-nacin/Nuevoscentros-periferias
CompeAAvidad/Economasemergentes/BRICSDRIVERS
ofCITYIDENTITY
CoAdianeidadrupturista:Gnero/Precarizacin/LGBT/Millenials
Deslocalizacin/Precarizacinlaboral
Deteriorodeestadosocial/bienester
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City/PlaceBranding
Awards/Compe==ons
Resources/Devolu=on
SmartCity/Region
RIS3/SmartSpecialisaAonStrategies
Paradiploma=cMayors
BREXITTRENDS
ofCITYIDENTITY
Socialprogressism&
deliberaAvedemocracy
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By @EU_H2020
Togetoutfromthesmartcity-in-the-box
approach
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ThecontemporarycitycannotbeJUSTreduced
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BeyondHyperConnectedSocie%es>
NeedtoDeconstructtheSmartCity
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@perjovschi
UnpluggingSmartCi%es
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1685views
7thMostReadArAcle
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Source:DeJong,M.,etal.,(2015)Sustainable-smart-resilient-lowcarbon-eco-knowledgeci=es;makingsenseofamul=tudeofconceptspromo=ngsustainableurbaniza=on,JournalofCleanerProducAon(2015),h`p://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.02.004
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SmartCity=ecosystemofciAzens>systemofsystems
AboveallweneedsmartmayorsandsmartciAzens,not#smartci%es.(B.Barber)
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EUProjects:SmartCity-RegionalComparaAveInternaAonalResearch
EUProject
Citiesinvolved
Timeframe&Title
FundingInstitution
EU-H2020-SCC-1st
Lighthouse:REPLICATE
Bristol(UK) StSebastian(ES) Florence(IT) Laussane(CH) Essen(DE)
Nilfer(TR) Bogot(CO) Guangzhou(CN)
REinassanceofPLaceswithInnovative
CitizenshipAndTEchnology
EU-H2020-SCC-Lighthousewww.replicate-project.eu
EU-MarieCurieActions-Cofund-RegionalProgrammes:
SMARTCITY-REGIONS
Bristol(UK) Glasgow(UK) Bilbao(ES) Barcelona(ES)
ComparingSmartCity-Regional
GovernanceStrategies:Bilbao,Barcelona,Bristol&Glasgow
EU-FP7MarieCurieActions-CofundBilbaoMetropoli-30/BizkaiaProvinceCouncilwww.smartcityregions.org
EU-FP7-314679STEPUP
SmartCityPlan
Glasgow(UK) Riga(LT) Gothenburg(SE) Ghent(BE)
EnergyPlanningforCities
*MScMasterinGlobalSustainableCities
EU-FP7www.stepupsmartcities.eu
EU-FP7-314277-STEEP
SmartCityPlan
Bristol(UK) StSebastian(ES) Florence(IT)
SystemsThinkingforcomprehensivecity
EfficientEnergyPlanning
EU-FP7http://www.smartsteep.eu/
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STEEPEU-FP7-314277SystemsThinkingforcomprehensivecityEfficientEnergyPlanning
SmartCityMasterPlanforthreeEUCi%es:
StSebas%an(Spain)Bristol(UK)
Florence(Italy)
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STEPUPEU-FP7-314679
EnergyPlanningforCi:esSmartCityMasterPlanforfourEUCi%es:
Glasgow(UK)Riga(Latvia)
Gothenburg(Sweden)Ghent(Belgium)
MScGlobalSustainableCiAesMasterLecturer
h`p://www.stepupsmartciAes.eu/
h`p://ifutureciAes.com/
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By @icalzada
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By @icalzada
SmartCityRegion?
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Bristol&GlasgowBarcelona&Bilbao
Smart City-Regional Bilbao Barcelona Bristol Glasgow
Municipalities 35 31 4 5 Surface (km2) 500 636 139 368 Density
(Inhabit/km2) 1,820 5,060 3,942 3,171 Population (Inhabit) 910,480
3,218,223 547,993 1,166,928 GDP per capita ($) 38,708 36,157 42,326
37,753 City-region Basque Catalonia Bristol Scotland
City-constelations Bilbao, San Sebastian,
Vitoria, Pamplona & BAB* Barcelona, Tarragona, Lleida
& Girona Bristol, Bath &
NESomerset, SGloucester & NSomerset
Glasgow, Aberdeen, Dundee, Edinburgh, Inverness, Perth &
Stirling Nation-states ES UK Devolution Fiscal autonomy Trade
autonomy LEP Devo-max/Smith Taxonomy Small nation
with tax autonomy Small nation
without tax autonomy City-regional sattelite hub
Tax devolutionist small-nation
Smart City-Regional Governance
Fragmented but very active institutional
network
On-going transition
Open Innovation
Urban Governance
Smart City Strategy Not a single one iBarcelona Bristol is Open
Glasgow Future City Urban solutions Energy ICT ICT/Energy
ICT/Mobility Key Stakeholders www.bm30.es
www.smartcities.es www.bitbarcelonamodel.com
www.smartcity.bcn.cat
www.bristolisopen.com www.connectingbristol.org
www.bristolenergynetwork.org
www.futurecity.glasglow.gov.uk www.open.glasgow.gov.uk
www.scottishcities.org
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By @bilbaometropoli
By @CitiesOxford
By @ifuturecities By @bristolisopen
//Bilbao//CORPORATE
-in-transition
//Barcelona//ANTI-
CORPORATE-uncertain
By @SmartCityExpo
//Bristol//OPEN
INNOVATION-alternative
//Glasgow//URBAN
GOVERNANCE-transformative
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H2020-SCC-EU-LighthouseREPLICATE
www.replicate-project.eu
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H2020-SCC-EU-1stLighthouseREPLICATE
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City-to-CityReplicabilitybasedon:
1>Adaptability2>Scalability
&3>Singularity
LighthouseCi%es FollowerCi%es
ObserverCi%es
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GLOBAL CITIES:Megaregions / Megalopolis / Global
City-Regions
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METROPOLITAN CITY-REGIONS: Mid-Sized Cities/Second Tier
Cities
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Metropolitan City-RegionsGlobal Cities
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h`ps://www.theguardian.com/society/2012/jan/21/rise-megacity-live
GlobalCiAes
MetropolitanCity-Regions
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New Publicly Sponsored Agencies
Detroit
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Sense of belonging Glasgwegian
Glasgow
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Oresund/Greater Copenhagen?Malm & Copenhagen
Transport InfrastructureUrban mobility
CommutingBorderless region
Coordinated tax-policyBiking culture
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BelfastSocial Inclusion & Enterprise
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Metropolitan commitmentBilbao
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Dublin
District-driven urban renewalSilicon docks
Dublin
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Civic Leadership & Community ParticipationPortland
Portland
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h`ps://www.findingplaces.hamburg/
Hamburgo
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Sao Paulo
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Rio de Janeiro
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Brasilia
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Moscow
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Shenzhen
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Johannesbourg
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Mumbai
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Montevideo
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Reykjavik
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Budapest
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Randstad
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Download:h`p://bit.ly/29CdNda
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#COMPLEX
#DIVERSITYPhotosby@icalzada&@flickr
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h`ps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eip43c1_J8
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FINALREMARKS:IdenAdadysuadaptacin/transformacin(cambio)enlasciudades-regionesEuropeas(einternacionales)vaaestardeterminadaporlamaneraenlaquecadaciudadrespondaatransformacionesurbanasquenosafectanyademanerainterdependiente,enformadearAculacinenelcortoylargodeestrategiasypolAcaspara:A)Riesgosglobales:Sostenibilidad,resiliencia,vulnerabilidad,impredecibilidad.
B)Avancestecnolgicos:Smartness.
Bigdata/opendata:SmartCiAescomoarAculacindepropuestas
mulAstakeholder.
UrbanLivingLabscomoexperimentacinenlagobernanzaurbana.
Mezclaentrelamigracin,lainnovacinsocial,barrios-pueblosyparAcipacin
localcoordinada. Evolucineconmicadelasciudades.
C)DescentralizacindelospoderesinsAtucionalesyreformaspolAcas:Devolu:on.
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DrIgorCalzada,MBALecturer&SeniorResearchFellow
UrbanTransforma%ons&FutureofCi%esUniversityofOxford
@icalzadawww.igorcalzada.com
[email protected]:icalzada(0)1865274687
EskerrikaskoGracias
Thankyou
