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Unit 3- Lesson 6 Fires By: Kathleen Parsons HKR 3220

Fire building

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  1. 1. Unit 3- Lesson 6 Fires By: Kathleen Parsons HKR 3220
  2. 2. A campfire is an open-air fire, used for cooking and as a focal point for social activity. Campfires are very fun but first you need to learn how to make one properly and how to keep it safe while having a campfire. There are different types of campfires you can have.
  3. 3. Safety Tips Fires should be located in an area that provides shelter from the wind and also presents no risk that the fire will expand beyond the designated area. Ideal locations include durable surfaces (bare rock or mineral soil) free of plant debris.
  4. 4. What you need Tinder Kindling Fire starter of choice (examples, old mans beard) Bigger pieces of wood when the fire catches
  5. 5. Different Types of Fire Mound Fire Fire Ring Pan Fire
  6. 6. Mound Fire A mound fire is a simple way to construct an ethical fire with little effort, provided that the needed materials are at hand. A mound fire is a pile of mineral soil that separates the heat from a fire pan from the ground, preventing unsightly scarring.
  7. 7. Fire Ring A ring fire is an example of an established campsite.
  8. 8. Pan Fire In highly durable areas where there are exposed rocks or site conditions that can support a group, a fire may be easily made in a fire pan.
  9. 9. How to Safely Put out a Fire It is very important that you put out a fire because old roots in the soil can ignite and burn under ground for quite some time after campers leave Steps: 1. Slowly douse the fire with water. 2. Stir the ashes around. 3. Continue putting water on to the fire and stirring it around until the fire is completely put out.
  10. 10. How to Build a Fire Step One
  11. 11. How to Build a Fire Step Two
  12. 12. How to Build a Fire Three
  13. 13. References Redmond, K., Foran, A., & Dwyer, S. (2010). Quality lesson plans for outdoor education. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.