12
Cool trees as basis for farmers’ mi/gadapta/on Ecosystem-based adapta/on, Rio Pavillion COP PARIS 02-12-2015 Meine van Noordwijk Chief Scien/st, World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF); Professor of Agro- forestry, Wageningen University Long cycle: oceans to land Short cycle: Land to land

Cool trees as basis for farmers' mitiadaptation

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Cool trees as basis for farmers' mitiadaptation

Cooltreesasbasisforfarmers’mi/gadapta/on

Ecosystem-basedadapta/on,RioPavillionCOPPARIS02-12-2015

MeinevanNoordwijkChiefScien/st,WorldAgroforestryCentre(ICRAF);ProfessorofAgro-forestry,WageningenUniversity

Longcycle:oceanstoland

Shortcycle:Landtoland

Page 2: Cool trees as basis for farmers' mitiadaptation

Threethingsgotseparatedthatbelongtogether

•  Treesandfarmers•  Climateandrainfall•  Climatechangemi/-ga/onandadapta/on

Agroforestry Biological rainfall generation Mitigadaptation

Page 3: Cool trees as basis for farmers' mitiadaptation

Decarbonizingthedebateonforests,treesandclimate:cooltrees

Treesmakeitcooler,helpwithrainfallandkeepthesoilmoist

UNFCCC:globalclimatechangedependson

greenhousegasemissions

Thiscarbonthingishardtounderstand,wecan’tseeit…

Page 4: Cool trees as basis for farmers' mitiadaptation
Page 5: Cool trees as basis for farmers' mitiadaptation
Page 6: Cool trees as basis for farmers' mitiadaptation

vanderEntRJ,SavenijeHHG,SchaefliB,Steele-DunneSC,2010.Originandfateofatmosphericmoistureovercon/nents.WaterResourcesResearch46,W09525,

E/P

PfromEt/P

Page 7: Cool trees as basis for farmers' mitiadaptation

Blue water streamflow

Rainfall triggering conditions

Precipi- tation

Rainbow water Atmospheric transport

Soil & ground-water buffering

Gre

en w

ater

ET

evap

otra

nspi

ratio

n Precipi- tation

Gre

en w

ater

ET

evap

otra

nspi

ratio

n

Blue water streamflow

Soil & ground-water buffering

Page 8: Cool trees as basis for farmers' mitiadaptation

Stem-flow

Through-fall

Rainfall Cloud interception

Lateral

outflows (interflow) Recharge

Soil surface evaporation

Transpiration

Canopy water evaporation

Uptake

Quick- flow

Base flow

{

Surface run-on Surface

Run-off

Streams & river

Litter layer

Sub-surface lateral inflows

Infil-tra-tion

Percolation

Canopy inter-

ception

Page 9: Cool trees as basis for farmers' mitiadaptation

•  Treesconsumewater•  Treesrecyclewater•  Treeshelpstorewaterbychangingsoiltobe

amoreeffec/vebuffer

•  Streamflowfromhealthycatchmentswithforestsandtreesismoregradual

Higherevapotranspi-ra/onmeansmorecoolingeffect

Higherevapotranspi-ra/onmeansmoreatmosphericwatervapour

Prevailingwinds

Bio/c-pump-inducedairflows?

Oceanicinput

Biologicalprecipita/ontriggers? Rainfall

Downstreamwateruse,livelihoodsrisksandbenefits

Scien1-fic

debate

Downstreamanddownwindbenefitsofwatershedrestora/on

Page 10: Cool trees as basis for farmers' mitiadaptation
Page 11: Cool trees as basis for farmers' mitiadaptation
Page 12: Cool trees as basis for farmers' mitiadaptation

Threethingsgotseparatedthatbelongtogether

•  Treesandfarmers•  Climateandrainfall•  Climatechangemi/-ga/onandadapta/on

Agroforestry Biological rainfall generation Mitigadaptation


Mangrove Trees Are really cool!. Mangrove Trees Grow where no other trees can grow! Have huge roots! They look like this!

Mangrove Trees Are really cool!. Mangrove Trees Grow where no other trees can grow! Have huge roots! They look like this!

Documents
Training on Energy Efficiency in Buildings of stakeholders ... · Urban Planning From heat islands to cool communities > Cool roofing > Cool pavements > Cooling with trees and vegetation

Training on Energy Efficiency in Buildings of stakeholders ... · Urban Planning From heat islands to cool communities > Cool roofing > Cool pavements > Cooling with trees and vegetation

Documents
successful pollination of apples 48 - Bees for … farmers are grafting pollinisers on to Royal Delicious trees. Farmers in Shimla District have ... to ten times each ... successful

successful pollination of apples 48 - Bees for … farmers are grafting pollinisers on to Royal Delicious trees. Farmers in Shimla District have ... to ten times each ... successful

Documents
The impact of fodder trees on milk production and income ... · The impact of fodder trees on milk production and income among smallholder ... and income among smallholder dairy farmers

The impact of fodder trees on milk production and income ... · The impact of fodder trees on milk production and income among smallholder ... and income among smallholder dairy farmers

Documents
What’s Cool steel - AISC Home · What’s COOL of DerriCkS, treeS, anD roCketS Besides Coffin, Instinct has built Burning Man sculptures designed by several other art-ists as well

What’s Cool steel - AISC Home · What’s COOL of DerriCkS, treeS, anD roCketS Besides Coffin, Instinct has built Burning Man sculptures designed by several other art-ists as well

Documents
How Plant Fruit Trees - The Urban Farmers · enough solar energy for the trees to generate the chemical energy as described above. Water - The trees can absorb a tiny fraction of

How Plant Fruit Trees - The Urban Farmers · enough solar energy for the trees to generate the chemical energy as described above. Water - The trees can absorb a tiny fraction of

Documents
Medicinal trees in smallholder agroforestry systems: Assessing some factors influencing cultivation by farmers East of Mt. Kenya Jonathan Muriuki Kiura

Medicinal trees in smallholder agroforestry systems: Assessing some factors influencing cultivation by farmers East of Mt. Kenya Jonathan Muriuki Kiura

Documents
Photo Courtesy of Stemple Creek Ranch...55 S 116 Santa Rosa Comm. Farmers Mkt 206 Santa’s Trees 20 Sebastopol Farmers Market 27 Shone Farm at SRJC 21 Singing Frogs Farm 13 Soap Cauldron

Photo Courtesy of Stemple Creek Ranch...55 S 116 Santa Rosa Comm. Farmers Mkt 206 Santa’s Trees 20 Sebastopol Farmers Market 27 Shone Farm at SRJC 21 Singing Frogs Farm 13 Soap Cauldron

Documents
Thinking like a Retailer - Farmers Market Coalition · Example: Whole Foods 1st wow outside Looks like a farmers market! Cool! 1st thing seen inside Produce, produce, unique produce

Thinking like a Retailer - Farmers Market Coalition · Example: Whole Foods 1st wow outside Looks like a farmers market! Cool! 1st thing seen inside Produce, produce, unique produce

Documents
Quantifying farmers preferences: Can it be done? Steven Franzel Use of the bao game for getting farmers’ assessments of alternative trees. Combine –Accuracy,

Quantifying farmers preferences: Can it be done? Steven Franzel Use of the bao game for getting farmers’ assessments of alternative trees. Combine –Accuracy,

Documents
ADDING VALUE TO THE FARMERS’ TREES

ADDING VALUE TO THE FARMERS’ TREES

Documents
trumpet tree - Cherrylakecherrylake.com/resource/treefactsheets/trumpet_tree.pdfTrumpet trees prefer full sun, ... flowers and are distinguished by their warm- or cool- ... Trumpet

trumpet tree - Cherrylakecherrylake.com/resource/treefactsheets/trumpet_tree.pdfTrumpet trees prefer full sun, ... flowers and are distinguished by their warm- or cool- ... Trumpet

Documents
Cool communities: Urban trees, climate and healthehia.curtin.edu.au/local/docs/CoolCommunities.pdf · Cool communities: Urban trees, climate and health ... can be created in built

Cool communities: Urban trees, climate and healthehia.curtin.edu.au/local/docs/CoolCommunities.pdf · Cool communities: Urban trees, climate and health ... can be created in built

Documents
Exterior COOL TURBO COOL COOL TURBO COOL TURBO COOL TURBO …

Exterior COOL TURBO COOL COOL TURBO COOL TURBO COOL TURBO …

Documents
Be prepared and stay cool! These tips will help you enjoy ...€¦ · Stay Phoenix is exploring innovative ways to stay cool. Up to 3,000 trees are being planted to increase shade

Be prepared and stay cool! These tips will help you enjoy ...€¦ · Stay Phoenix is exploring innovative ways to stay cool. Up to 3,000 trees are being planted to increase shade

Documents
LECA GREEN ROOFS Green_Roofs... · Green roofs cool down the surroundings “Planting trees and arranging green areas will, alongside creating a beau-tiful living environment, cool

LECA GREEN ROOFS Green_Roofs... · Green roofs cool down the surroundings “Planting trees and arranging green areas will, alongside creating a beau-tiful living environment, cool

Documents
LECA GREEN ROOFS Green...Green roofs cool down the surroundings “Planting trees and arranging green areas will, besides create a beautiful living environment, cool down the surroundings

LECA GREEN ROOFS Green...Green roofs cool down the surroundings “Planting trees and arranging green areas will, besides create a beautiful living environment, cool down the surroundings

Documents
Cool Trees Program Guidebook And Tree Selection List...• Planting trees reconnects us with nature. Trees are remarkable organisms that greatly improve our world. They store carbon

Cool Trees Program Guidebook And Tree Selection List...• Planting trees reconnects us with nature. Trees are remarkable organisms that greatly improve our world. They store carbon

Documents
Cool Pavements and Sustainable Pavement Technology Webcast · Innovative mitigation technologies in areas such as cool pavements, cool roofs, green roofs, and trees and vegetation

Cool Pavements and Sustainable Pavement Technology Webcast · Innovative mitigation technologies in areas such as cool pavements, cool roofs, green roofs, and trees and vegetation

Documents
Costs and Benefits of Cool Roofs and Shade Trees in Kansas

Costs and Benefits of Cool Roofs and Shade Trees in Kansas

Documents
Global Cooling: Increasing World-wide Urban Albedos to ...• Cool roofs, cool pavements, and shade trees save energy, improve air quality, and improve comfort; we estimate savings

Global Cooling: Increasing World-wide Urban Albedos to ...• Cool roofs, cool pavements, and shade trees save energy, improve air quality, and improve comfort; we estimate savings

Documents
GLOBAL SOCIAL · million coffee trees over the past three years (9.4 million in 2018) to farmers in Mexico, Guatemala and El Salvador. These climate-resilient trees replace ones that

GLOBAL SOCIAL · million coffee trees over the past three years (9.4 million in 2018) to farmers in Mexico, Guatemala and El Salvador. These climate-resilient trees replace ones that

Documents
Run Easy...Perk Additional Perk Total Trees Planted in Your Name $ 1,000 A stay cool, performance JogAlong Race Hat with reflective trim. We plant (10) more trees in your name. 16

Run Easy...Perk Additional Perk Total Trees Planted in Your Name $ 1,000 A stay cool, performance JogAlong Race Hat with reflective trim. We plant (10) more trees in your name. 16

Documents
Lake Lines - Extension Burnett County...The cool, foggy mornings watching the sunrise through the trees are followed by pleasant daytime temperatures which lead to cool, early evenings

Lake Lines - Extension Burnett County...The cool, foggy mornings watching the sunrise through the trees are followed by pleasant daytime temperatures which lead to cool, early evenings

Documents
INDIA’S COOL HEROES Heroes pages final pdf (003)_0.pdf[2009–18] HEROES INDIA’S COOL. ... be addressed. According to the Committee for Doubling Farmers’ Income (DFI) report,

INDIA’S COOL HEROES Heroes pages final pdf (003)_0.pdf[2009–18] HEROES INDIA’S COOL. ... be addressed. According to the Committee for Doubling Farmers’ Income (DFI) report,

Documents
Report visit Trees For Farmers September 2012 (short version) · PDF file1 Report visit Trees For Farmers September 2012 (short version) Prepared by: Bert Reubens Based on field visits

Report visit Trees For Farmers September 2012 (short version) · PDF file1 Report visit Trees For Farmers September 2012 (short version) Prepared by: Bert Reubens Based on field visits

Documents
STRENGTHENING GERMPLASM SECURITY FOR NGOS AND SMALLHOLDER FARMERS IN INDONESIA By Fransiskus Harum and James Roshetko Delivering trees to farmers: improving

STRENGTHENING GERMPLASM SECURITY FOR NGOS AND SMALLHOLDER FARMERS IN INDONESIA By Fransiskus Harum and James Roshetko Delivering trees to farmers: improving

Documents
Farmers’ Perceptions about the Utilities of Trees Associated with …akt.bangor.ac.uk/documents/THESIS_-_Lindsey_C_Elliott... · 2009. 10. 7. · Mugama Union Mugama Farmer’s

Farmers’ Perceptions about the Utilities of Trees Associated with …akt.bangor.ac.uk/documents/THESIS_-_Lindsey_C_Elliott... · 2009. 10. 7. · Mugama Union Mugama Farmer’s

Documents
Cool - Belserabelsera.org/documents/Shade Tree Program.pdf · Mail to: People for Trees, Cool Communities Shade Tree Program, PO Box 120505, San Diego, CA 92112 Once you submit your

Cool - Belserabelsera.org/documents/Shade Tree Program.pdf · Mail to: People for Trees, Cool Communities Shade Tree Program, PO Box 120505, San Diego, CA 92112 Once you submit your

Documents
Farmers fell trees for instant richesagritech.tnau.ac.in/daily_events/2014/english/apr/05_apr...Farmers fell trees for instant riches The prospects of becoming rich overnight are luring

Farmers fell trees for instant richesagritech.tnau.ac.in/daily_events/2014/english/apr/05_apr...Farmers fell trees for instant riches The prospects of becoming rich overnight are luring

Documents