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© Hatfield Consultants. All Rights Reserved.
Biodiversity Management in the Mining
Sector
By:
BAMBANG TRI SASONGKO ADI & KENICHI SHONO
November13, 2012
› Provide general framework in managing biodiversity
component in the mining sector, with the objective to
ensure regulation compliance and to support
sustainability of environment-social.
› Discussion on practical ways in managing
biodiversity component in the mining sector.
© Hatfield Consultants. All Rights Reserved. 2
Objective of Presentation
› Occupying only 1.3 % of the world’s land surface, Indonesia is fourth in
terms of population. It has some 12 % of the world’s mammals, 16 % of
its reptiles and amphibians, 17 %of its birds, and 25 % of fish species.
› There are approximately 600 mammal species (280 are endemic), 411
reptiles species (150 endemic), 270 amphibians (100 endemic) and
1,531 birds (26 % endemic).
› Known species of non-fish vertebrates total 2,906 (927 endemic).
› 30,000 to 35,000 plant species, the fifth highest level in the world
(BAPPENAS 1993). Indonesia is host to the world’s richest coral species
biodiversity (450 species) (Wilkinson 2000).
Biodiversity Richness
© Hatfield Consultants. All Rights Reserved. 3
› The main acts: Biodiversity Conservation (1990), Spatial Planning
(1992), and Environmental Protection and Management (2009)
and in the Basic Forestry Law (1999);
› In addition, involvement of international donors in nature
conservation require the GOI to abide by the conditions of loan
agreements (e.g., Development of a Park Zonation and Boundary
Plan, 1998)
› The principal agency in charge is the DG of Protection and Nature
Conservation from the MOF. Ministry of Environmental acts as a
coordinating agency and has prepared together with BAPPENAS,
the Biodiversity Action Plan in Indonesia.
Indonesian Regulation
© Hatfield Consultants. All Rights Reserved. 4
› IFC Performance Standard 6: Biodiversity Conservation and
Sustainable Natural Resource Management
› To protect and conserve biodiversity.
› To maintain the benefits from ecosystem services.
› To promote the sustainable management of living natural resources
through the adoption of practices that integrate conservation needs and
development priorities.
› Requirements: consider relevant threats to biodiversity and ecosystem
services, especially focusing on habitat loss, degradation and
fragmentation, invasive alien species, overexploitation, hydrological
changes, nutrient loading, and pollution
International Framework
© Hatfield Consultants. All Rights Reserved. 5
› The BBOP (Business and Biodiversity Offsets
Programme) - ‘Biodiversity Offsets’
› actions designed to compensate for significant residual adverse
biodiversity impacts arising from project development.
› to achieve no net loss and preferably a net gain: species composition,
habitat structure, ecosystem function and people’s use and cultural
values.
International Framework
© Hatfield Consultants. All Rights Reserved. 6
› The ICMM (International Council on Mining and Metals)
Toolkit
› to help site practitioners and their support groups make sound
decisions based on closure aspects in a holistic manner.
› to be used to promote a more disciplined approach to integrated
closure planning and to increase the uniformity of good practices
across the sector. The concepts apply equally well to both large and
small companies.
› For Biodiversity: Tool-13, and the guideline: Good Practice
Guidance for Mining and Biodiversity
International Framework
© Hatfield Consultants. All Rights Reserved. 7
© Hatfield Consultants. All Rights
Reserved.8
© Hatfield Consultants. All Rights Reserved. 9
› Many mining areas are located
adjacent to protected areas
(national parks, protection forest,
other conservation areas);
› Big mining companies has a good
system in place to manage
biodiversity component;
› Small mining companies,
moreover illegal miners does not
have enough capacity and
resources to properly manage the
biodiversity.
Mining and Protected Areas
© Hatfield Consultants. All Rights Reserved. 10
Issues Related with Mining in Indonesia – on the news
› Illegal gold mining in Bukit Baka National Park (August 27, 2012). Sumber:
http://www.mongabay.co.id/2012/08/27
› Terancam Tambang, 10 Ribu Warga Berencana Duduki Kantor Bupati
Belitung (October 16, 2012). Sumber : http://www.mongabay.co.id/2012/10/16/;
› Kasus Tambang G Resources, Warga Batang Toru Lapor ke KLH dan
Komnas HAM (November 9, 2012). Sumber :
http://www.mongabay.co.id/2012/11/09/;
› Collaboration in Management of Conservation Area in Indonesia. Burung
Indonesia. Source: http://orangutansumatra.files.wordpress.com/2009/01
› Membangun Kolaborasi di Ranah Konservasi - Tribun Kaltim - Kamis, 25
Oktober 2012. Source: http://kaltim.tribunnews.com/2012/10
© Hatfield Consultants. All Rights
Reserved.11
Best Mining Practices
Exploration Planning Operations Closure
• Collect
comprehensive
baseline data
• Building database
• Integrated with
environmental and
social management
• Increase internal
capacity
• Collaborative
approach
• Progressive land
revegetation, etc
• Update baseline
data and database
• Comprehensive
impact assessment
• Internalize
biodiversity
conservation
program into
company planning
• Management and
monitoring plan
• Sensitivity mapping
• Establish
partnership for
collaboration, etc
• Regular and
integrated monitoring
and reporting
• Progressive land
revegetation
• Initiative to support
local biodiversity
program
• Continue and expand
partnership for
collaboration with
stakeholders (CSR)
• Planning ahead for
closure period, etc
• Effective stakeholder
consultation
• Ecological restoration
• Community
involvement
• Securing mine closure
budget
• Better achievement
than the EIA/AMDAL
document
THANK YOU!
For more information, please contact:
BAMBANG TRI SASONGKO ADI
PT HATFIELD INDONESIA
LIPI Building 3rd Floor, Jl. Ir. H Juanda 18
Bogor 16122 - Ph. 0251-8324487
© Hatfield Consultants. All Rights Reserved. 12