1. (Amorphous alloy) : : : 1

2. 2 : 3. 3 () . . -: :* *A. Inoue, A. Takeuchi, Recent progress in bulk glassy, nanoquasicrystalline and nanocrystalline alloys, Materials Science and Engineering. (2004).A1630:pp 375377. 4. : : 1- 2- (12)% 3- * 4 *J. Saida, M. Imafuku, S. Sato, T. Sanada, E. Matsubara, Correlation between local structure and stability of supercooled liquid state in Zr- based metallic glasses, Materials Science and Engineering (2007).A90 94: 449-451. 5. 5 : : 6. : 6 (a)(b)(c) 7. 7 : Au80Si20 1957pul duwez. 50 (*) . . *A. Inoue, Stabilization of metallic supercooled liquid and bulk amorphous alloys, Acta mater.(2000). 48: 279-306. 8. Fe- P- S 1967Fe - Co Si B . . 2004 .* *A. Inoue, A. Makino, Ferromagnetic Bulk Glassy Alloys, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 215-216 (2000) 246-252. 8 9. 9 HRTEM . : : 1- 2- . 10. 10 XRD . . XRD . . b.XRD *a.XRD * *P.F.Gostin, A..Gebert, I.Schultz, Comparision of the corrosion of the bulk amorphous with conventional steel, Corrosion Science 52, 2010, pp 273-281. 10 11. 11 : . Gostin Fe44.3Cr5Co5Mo12.8Mn11.2C15.8B5.9)98.5Y1.5) 0.5M H2SO41000.83mg/cm-2 200mg/cm-2 .* *P.F.Gostin, A..Gebert, I.Schultz, Comparision of the corrosion of the bulk amorphous with conventional steel, Corrosion Science 52, 2010, pp 273-281. 12. 12 x210Cr12 Fe44.3Cr5Co5Mo12.8Mn11.2C15.8B5.9)98.5Y1.5) *. *P.F.Gostin, A..Gebert, I.Schultz, Comparision of the corrosion of the bulk amorphous with conventional steel, Corrosion Science 52, 2010, pp 273-281. 13. 13 : () 14. 14 . .* : . . . 19-21 1389 15. 15 : () 16. 16 ?? 17. 17 ...