1. Name: Mohit Manuja Class:Xth Subject :English 2012 Start 2. Tenses Present Tense Past Tense Future Tense 3. Person Ist person I, my, me, we, our, us 2nd person you, yours, you 3rd person He, she, it, any name 4. Present tense Present Indefinite Present continuous Present Perfect Present perfect continuous 5. Present Indefinite Tense Form: The simple Present tense is formed by using the Ist form of the verb. When the tense is used for the third person singular, we add s or es to the first form. Example: Simple - You speak English. Interrogative -Do you speak English? Negative - You do not speak English. 6. Present continuous Tense Form: This tense is formed by using the Ist form + ing of the verb. The negative sentences are formed by adding not to the auxiliary. The interrogative is formed by placing the helping verb before the subject : Example: Simple - I am playing. Interrogative - Am I playing? Negative - I am not playing. 7. Present Perfect Tense Form: This tense is formed by using has/have + IIIrd from of the verb. In negative, not is added after has/have, in interrogative sentences, has/have is placed before the subject. Example: Simple I have learnt my lesson. Interrogative - Have I learnt my lesson? Negative I have not learnt y lesson. 8. Present Perfect Continuous Tense Form: This tense is formed by using has/have + been + Ist from of the verb +ing . The negative is formed by placing after has/have and in interrogatives has/have is placed before the subject. Example: Simple I have been reading this book for an hour. Interrogative Have I been reading this book for an hour? Negative I have not been reading this book for an hour. 9. Past Tense Past Indefinite Past continuous Past Perfect Past perfect continuous 10. Simple Past Tense Form: The Simple Past Tense is formed by using the IInd from of the verb. The negatives are formed by using did not +Ist form of the verb and the negatives by placing did before the subject and using the Ist form of the verb. Example: Simple - I sang a song. Interrogative Did I sang a song? Negative I did not sang a song. 11. Past continuous Tense Form: This tense is formed by was/were + Ist from of the verb +ing . The negative is formed by adding not to was/were. In interrogatives sentences was/were is placed before the subject. Example: Simple - You were studying when she called. Interrogative - Were you studying when she called? Negative -You were not studying when she called. 12. Past Perfect Tense Form: The Past Prefect is formed by had + IIIrd from of the verb. The negative is formed by adding not to had. The interrogative formed by before the subject. Example: Simple -You had studied English before you moved to Delhi. Interrogative - Had you studied English before you moved to Delhi? Negative - You had not studied English before you moved to Delhi 13. Past Perfect Continuous Form: This tense is formed by had + been + Ist from of the verb. The negative is formed by putting not between had and been. In interrogative sentences, had is put before the subject. Example: Simple I had been watering the garden since morning. Interrogative Had I been watering the garden since morning? Negative - I had been not watering the garden since morning. 14. Future Tense Simple Future Future continuous Future Perfect Future perfect continuous 15. Simple Future Tense Form: The simple Future tense is formed by using shall/will + infinitive without to (Ist form of the verb).The negative are formed by putting no after shall/will. In interrogative sentences, shall/will is placed before the subject. Example: Simple - You will help him later. Interrogative Will you help him later ? Negative - You will not help him later. 16. Future continuous Tense Form: This tense is formed by shall/will + present participial (Ist from + ing). The negative is formed by putting not after shall/will. In interrogative sentences will/shall is placed before the subject. Example: Simple - You will be waiting for her when her plane arrives tonight. Interrogative - Will you be waiting for her when her plane arrives tonight? Negative - You will not be waiting for her when her plane arrives tonight. 17. Future Perfect Tense Form: This tense is formed with shall/will + have + past participle (III from of the verb). The negative is formed by putting not after shall/will. In the interrogative sentences , shall, will is placed before the subject. Example: Simple I shall have written a letter Interrogative Shall I have written letter? Negative I shall not have written a letter. 18. Future Perfect Continuous Tense Form: The Future Perfect Continuous Tense is formed with shall/will + have been + present participle(Ist form + ing). The negative is formed by putting not after shall/will. In interrogative sentences will/shall is put before the subject. Example: Simple I shall have been watering the plants since morning. Interrogative Shall I have been watering the plants since morning? Negative I shall have not been watering the plants since morning. 19. Made by Mohit Manuja. Class: Xth