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LA LIGA
FILIPINA-An organization created by Dr. Jose
Rizal in the Philippines in 1892.
Arrival in Manila
Boarding in the steamer Don Juan with his
sister Lucia, he reached Manila on June 26,
1892
He met with Gov. Gen. Despujol for pardon of
his father, brother, and brothers-in-law
Started his campaign for La Liga Filipina
Officers:La Liga Filipina was founded on
July 3, 1892 in Tondo, Manila
President - Ambrosio Salvador
Fiscal - Agustin dela Rosa
Treasurer - Bonifacio Arevalo,
Secretary - Deodato Arellano
Aims To unite the whole archipelago into one vigorous and homogenous organization;
Mutual protection in every want and necessity;
Defence against all violence and injustice;
Encouragement of instruction, agriculture, and commerce; and
Study the application of reforms.
La Liga Filipina Split Into Two
Groups
• Pledged to continue supporting the La Solidaridad.
• Radicals led by Bonifacio devoted themselves to a new and secret society.
EXILE IN DAPITAN
The Cause of His Exile
Handbills, entitle Pobres Frailes, were found in
the pillows of Lucia and concluded to be
written by Rizal.
It contains anti-friar character supposedly
authored by Fr. Jacinto.
These handbills were about the rich friars who
became wealthy at the expense of the poor,
the abused, and oppressed Indios.
His Arrival in Dapitan
He reached on July 17, 1892 boarding the steamer Cebu, under heavy guards and shrouded with secrecy
He was encouraged by Fr. Pablo Pastells, SJ to live in the mission house with Fr. Obach
He rejected the offer and chose to live at Cap. Ricardo Carnicero’s house
Rizal – Pastells Debate on
Religion
Pastells sent Rizal a book by Sarda along with
an advice that Rizal should desist from his
majaderas (foolishness) in viewing religion from
the perspective of individual judgement and
self-esteem
Rizal wins in Manila Lottery
• Won the second prize of P20,000.00 in the
government owned Manila Lottery.
• P6,200.00 – Rizal’s share
– P2,000.00 given to his father
– P200.00 given to his friend Jose Ma. Basa in Hong
Kong
– The rest he invested purchasing agricultural lands
Rizal’s Life in Dapitan
• He built his house by the seashore of Talisay
• He has three houses in Dapitan
• Taught arithmetic to young boys
• Have fruit trees and domesticated anmals
Rizal and a Friar Spy
Florencio Namanan – assumed
as Pablo Mercado and posing
as a relative of Jose Rizal
– Offered his services as a
confidential courier of Rizal’s
letters and writing for the patriots
in Manila.
Loosing his temper, he went to
Captain Juan Sitges (succeeded
Captain Carnicero)
Rizal a Physician in Dapitan
Most of his patients were poor so he
offered his services for free.
He operated Don Ignacio Tumarong
and paid him P3,000.00
Don Francisco Azacarraga paid him
P500.00
Water System for Dapitan
He applied his knowledge of engineering by constructing a system of waterworks
Community Projects for
Dapitan 1. Drained the swamps in order to get rid of
malaria that infested Dapitan.
2. P500.00 payment of an English patient was
used to equip the town with its lighting system,
consisted of coconut oil lamps placed in the
dark streets of Dapitan.
The Relief Map
Beautification of Dapitan – he remodeled the town plaza with the help of Fr. Sanchez
• They made a huge relief map of Mindanao out of earth stones and grass.
Teacher Jose
• The school started with three
pupils, then16, and later 21.
• Taught them reading, writing
languages (Spanish and
English), geography, history,
mathematics (arithmetic and
geometry), industrial work,
nature study, morals and
gymnastics.
Rizal’s Contribution to Science
• Rizal built up a rich collection of conchology which
consisted of 346 shells representing 203 species.
–
Draco Rizali
flying lizard
Rhacophorus Rizali
a rare frog
Apogonia Rizali
a small beetle
Literary Works at Dapitan
Hymn to Talisay – intended to be a college song for the pupils he was
teaching in Talisay
My Retreat – this poem portrays Rizal’s serene life in his place of
rusticity.
The Song of the Traveler – a heart-warming poem written by Rizal when he was granted freedom to travel in
Europe and work in Cuba as a physician.
Josephine Bracken
• An Irish girl of
sweet eighteen,
slender, a
chestnut blond,
with blue eyes
• Her mother died of
childbirth and she
was adopted by
George Taufer
who became blind
Josephine Bracken
Josephine stayed with the family
of Rizal in Manila.
Francisco – son of Rizal who died
due to premature giving birth of
his mother.
He was eight month old then
Dr. Pio Valenzuela
Best friend of
Bonifacio
An emissary to
Dapitan
Raymundo Mata – a
blind man whom he
brought with him to
solicit Rizal’s expert
medical advice.
Rizal Objected the
Katipunan
The people are
not ready for a
revolution
The arms and
funds must first
be collected
before raising the
cry of revolution
Rizal Volunteers as a Military
Doctor in Cuba
• Rizal offered his services as military doctor in
Cuba, which was then in the throes of a
revolution and raging yellow fever epidemic.
• July 1, 1896 – he received a letter from the
Governor General notifying him of the
acceptance of the offer.
END