CONT… CHAPTER 22: EXILE IN DAPITAN

RIZAL AS TEACHER

SpecimensDraco Rizali – a flying dragon

Apogania Rizali – a small beetle

Rhachophrus Rizali – a rare frog

Spatholmes Rizali – Fungus Beetle

RIZAL'S ART WORK IN DAPITAN

CARVING OF JOSEPHINE BRACKEN

FISHES CAUGHT IN DAPITAN

16 hectares of land in Talisaywhere he built his home, school, and hospital, and planted cacao, coffee, sugarcane, coconuts and fruit trees.

his total holdings reached 70 hectares,:

modern methods of agriculture which he had observed in Europe and America. imported agricultural

machinery from the U. S. to establish a new Calamba

in Dapitan

RIZAL AS FARMER

most profitable business of Rizal was:in hemp industry

To break the Chinese monopoly on business in Dapitan, Rizal organized the: Cooperative Association of Dapitan Farmers

prime commodities at moderate prices.

RIZAL AS BUSINESSMAN

Rizal’s InventionsHe invented a cigarette

lighter, which he called sulpakan, and sent it to Blumentritt in 1887 as a gift. The lighter used a compressed air mechanism.

While in Dapitan, Rizal also invented a wooden machine for making bricks which turned out about 6,000 bricks daily.

Mr. Taufer & Josephine

Fr. Obach on their marriageMr. Taufer

Unable to endure the thought of losing Josephine, he tried to commit suicide by cutting of his throat with a razor

Went away uncured Rizal and Josephine held hands

together and married themselves before

the eyes of God. Jose played a prank on her:

frightening her prematurely gave birth to an 8th

month baby boy, who only lived for three hours

RIZAL & BRACKEN

Dr. Pio Valenzuela was named emissary to DapitanRizal objected to Bonifacio’s audacious project to plunge the country in bloody revolution

disapproved of the other plan of the Katipunan to rescue him

he had given his word of honor to the Spanish authorities

RIZAL AND THE KATIPUNAN

shortage of physicians to minister to the needs of the Spanish troops

It was Blumentritt who told him of the deplorable health situation in war-ridden Cuba

Rizal wrote to Gov.-Gen. Ramon Blanco, Despujol’s successor, offering his servicesBlanco notified him of the acceptance of his offer

VOLUNTEERS AS MILITARY DOCTOR IN CUBA

CHAPTER 23: LAST TRIP ABROAD (1896)

Rizal was transferred to another cruiser by the order of Ramon Blanco (1 month)He was treated not a prisoner, but a guest detained on board

RIZAL MISSES SHIP GOING TO SPAIN

Beginning of Revolution

tearing of community tax certificatesto mark

their separation from Spain.

CRY OF BALINTAWAK (PUGADLAWIN)

discovered by Fray Mariano Gil

aggravated by the Cry of Balintawak

attacked San Juan, but they were repulsed with heavy losses

After the Battle of San Juan, Governor General Blanco proclaimed a state of war in the first eight provinces for rising in arms against Spain

OUTBREAK OF THE PHILIPPINE REVOLUTION

Rizal received from Governor General Blanco 2 letters of introduction for the Minister of War and the Minister of Colonies, with a covering letter which: absolved him from all blame for the raging revolution

DEPARTURE FOR SPAIN

Don Pedro/ Don Manuel Camusadvised Rizal to stay and take advantage of the protection of the British Law

had given his word of honor to Governor General Blanco

RIZAL IN SINGAPORE

Blanco and the Ministers of War and the Colonies were :exchanging coded telegrams (secret conspiracy) and confidential messages for his arrest upon reaching Barcelona

VICTIM OF SPANISH DUPLICITY

Rizal was escorted to the grim and infamous prison-fortress named Monjuich

Jose’s interview with Despujolhe would be shipped back to Manila

ARRIVAL IN BARCELONA AS PRISONER (8 DAYS)

CHAPTER 24: LAST HOMECOMING AND TRIAL

Their suspicion was aroused, for they feared that the diarist might be writing something: seditious or treasonable

Confiscation of Diary

a writ (legal action) which requires a person under arrest to be brought before :a judge or into

courta prisoner can be

released from unlawful detentiondetention lacking

sufficient cause or evidence

Writ of habeas corpus

Atty. Fort instituted proceedings at the Singapore Court: for the removal of Rizal

from the steamerChief Justice Loinel Cox

denied the writ on the ground:warship of a foreign

power, which under international law was beyond the jurisdiction of the Singapore authorities

Unsucessful rescue in Singapore

authorities fished for evidence against Rizal

brutally tortured to implicate Rizal

Paciano

ARRIVAL IN MANILA

2 kinds of evidence were presented against Rizal, namely: documentarytestimonial

PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION

only right given to Rizal by the Spanish authorities

Don Luis Taviel de Andradename was familiar

brother of Luis Taviel de Andrade, Rizal’s bodyguard in Calamba

RIZAL CHOOSES HIS DEFENDER

Jose was accused of :being the principal organizer and the living soul of the Filipino rebellion

Rizal: pleaded:not guilty to the crime of rebellion.

READING OF INFORMATION TO THE ACCUSED

appealing to them to: stop the necessary shedding of blood

to achieve their liberties by means of education

Rizal’s manifesto was:not issued to the people

saved from the shame of his manifesto’s being misinterpreted

RIZAL'S MANIFESTO

considered guilty before the actual trial

not given the right to face the witnesses against him in open court

TRIAL OF RIZAL

he advised Dr. Pio Valenzuela in Dapitan:not to rise in revolution

If he were guilty he could have: escaped Singapore

His life in Dapitan had been: exemplary

RIZAL PROVED HIS INNOCENCE BY:

Polavieja: approved the decision of the court-martial

ordered Rizal to be shot at 7am of December 30 at Bagumbayan Field.

SIGNING OF RIZAL'S EXECUTION

CHAPTER 25: MARTYRDOM IN BAGUMBAYAN

gave to Trinidad:the alcohol cooking

stove“Mi Ultimo Adios”

10PM 29 December 1896wrote his retraction, in which he abjured Masonry and his religious ideas which were anti-catholic

LAST HOURS OF RIZAL

requested the commander of the firing squad, that: he be shot facing the firing squad

His request was deniedA Spanish military

physician asked: his permission to feel his

pulse7:03 in the morning:

when he died in the bloom of manhood – aged 35 y. o.

MARTYRDOM OF A HERO

Spanish spectators shouted “Viva Espana!” “Muerte a los Traidores” (Long live Spain! Death to the Traitors!)

pen is mightier than the sword

AFTERMATH OF A MARTYR'S DEATH