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Education Policies to develop skills for language learning and social cohesion Maria Neus Lorenzo i Galés [email protected] @NewsNeus History doesn’t happen to us... We actively build it everyday!

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Presented for a Comenius Study Visit group interested in social Cohesion, at the Department of Education. Catalan policy and Teacher Training Programs, for Languages and Social Cohesion, 2011.

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  • 1.Education Policiesto develop skills for language learningand social cohesion Maria Neus Lorenzo i Gals [email_address] @NewsNeus History doesnt happen to us...We actively build it everyday!

2. Learning languages to live together 3. Summary:Catalan educational policies focus on Inclusion: Consolidating social cohesion with inclusive education, and enriching citizenship in diversity. ESPRONCEDA School Competencies: Providing citizens in new generations with the necessary competencies for employability, sustainability and flexibility to face futureunexpected challenges. 4. European priorities: Strategies 2020 New aims at the European Union (2009)2009) Reactivating economy and competitively Fighting for social cohesion, against poverty and unemployment Reinforce European citizenship and social participation Looking for a sustainable Europe improving ecology Providing citizens with security and common spaces in Europe Source : http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/09/1837&format=HTML&aged=0&language=ES&guiLanguage=en identity and belonging inclusion and cohesion Basic competencies -News Skills for new jobs -Youth on the Move -Lifelong learning Program

          • Androulla VASSILIOU:Commissioner Education, Culture, MultilingualismYouth
  • Priorities: Jos Manuel Barroso, president of the UE .

5. European Targets 2020: social indicators

  • 75 % of the population aged 20-64 should be employed.
  • 3% of the EU's GDP should be invested in R&D.
  • The "20/20/20" climate/energy targets should be met. ( i.e. reduce 20% greenhouse gas emissions, increase 20% renewable energy consumption, achieve a 20% increase in energy efficiency).
  • The share of early school leavers should be under 10% and at least 40% of the younger generation should have a degree or diploma.
  • 20 million less people should be at risk of poverty.

Ref:http:// europa . eu / rapid / pressReleasesAction .do? reference =IP/10/225& format =HTML& aged =0& lg =es& guiLanguage =en 6. European priorities at schoolsSource:http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/09/1837&format=HTML&aged=0&language=ES&guiLanguage=en European Languages Portfolio Common EuropeanFramework of reference for learning,teaching andassessing languages

    • Competencies and instructional skills:Reading
    • Providing tools for active citizenship:Catalan language
    • Promoting inclusion and social cohesion:intercultural dialogue
    • Focusing on schools autonomy and sustainability:efficiency

7. The Catalan Education System UEEHGVET Vocational training MG VET Vocational training Secondary Education Primary Education Pre-school Education Education System Structure University Age Non-Compulsory Education CompulsoryEducation MGVET- Medium Grade Vocational Education and Training SGP- Social Guarantee Programme HGVET- Higher Grade Vocational Education and Training UEE- University Entrance Examination BacalaureateSGP- Social Adaptation 8. Developing Catalan educational policiesunder European guidelines Catalan: Language of instruction,basic tool for learning at schoolCurricular languages, strategies for international lifelong learning(Sp,En, Fr,It,Gm) Family languages: personal options, itineraries towards cultural & personal enrichment Linguistic project towards plurilingualism 9. Languages in Catalan schools

  • Language for instruction
    • Catalan (Occitan)
    • Spanish
    • English
    • French
    • German
    • Italian

Language of instruction Catalan (Occitan)

  • Extra currilucar languages
  • (lifelong learning, family language)
        • Arabic, Amazigh
        • Bangla, Chinese
        • Dutch, Rumanian
        • Ukrainian, Urdu-Panjabi
        • Portuguese, Quitxua
        • ...... ...

10. Multilingualism or Plurilingualism? An educational policy for dealing with diversity Several monolingual societies?One plural society? policy policy policy policy policy 11. Language and communicative skills Language learninginterdependencies Transversal language learning and cultural development Adapted from Cummings, 1986 and Vicent Pascual 2007 New learning consolidates previous learningand improves personal learning autonomy Superficial abilities L1 Superficial abilities L2 Communication evidence Shared and transversal competencies Plurilingual skills Language Learning 12. Language: evolving concepts Subject at school Linguistics Learning strategy and communication tool Psychology Sociocultural context and participation space Sociology 13. Evolving focusCollective Tasks Speaking Listening Reading Writing Interacting Spelling Phonetics Vocabulary Grammar ... Social dimension: Learning to share,to learn,to negotiate to participate, to live together CLIL and Immersion Projects 14. Projects and tasks:Learningin Web 2.0 contextsSource: http://edweb.sdsu.edu/webquest/tv/ What: Why: How: Reception skills Exploring assumptions andgathering new information Production skills Applicationand usageTransformation skills Organising and Consolidating knowledge Assessment Self-Assessment 15. Co-responsibility between schooland municipal authorities Attitudinal School Project Plan forthe educational Environment Inclusive school Main educational strategies InitialImmersion classroomCultural environment LinguisticProject 16. Learning, communicating, and sharing in formal, informal and non formal education 17. Catalonia in Europe 32.000Km2 ,7.364.078inhabitants (2008) 15.96% of the Spanish population 946 municipal locations Political autonomy in Spain 18. Social context: Complexity and contradiction The question of identity changes focus:frombelongingtobecoming TRADITIONAL IDENTITY: ...rooted to the land, linked to our food style, proud of our traditions, connected to our landmarks, identified by our language...... emigration immigration globalization MODERN IDENTITY: ... open-minded, internationally oriented, cosmopolitan, intercultural, creative andinnovative, efficient and hard-working... 19. What do we mean when we say we ? 20. Catalan challenges today Individual commitmentto a group effort - that is what makesa team work, a society work a civilization work Vince Lombardi

  • 10M speakers in 4 countries
  • (Spain, Andorra, Italy, France)
  • Local identityin Globalization
  • From Bilingualism to Plurilingualism
  • Intercultural dialogue

Learningto live together 21. Immigrant students in Catalonia 148.525 93.831 106.746 121.622 133.000 23.778 34.797 51.926 74.491 19.793 16.921 9.868 0.81% 13.65% 10.05% 7.65% 5.04% 9.03% Source: Servei dImmersi i s de la llengua, 2009 22. The new Catalan generation: merging students from immigrant families From: Servei dImmerso i s de la llengua, 2008-09 Origen country of newcomer students 23. Community building: intercultural dialogueInner frontiers are the onesthat really may separate us - self-recognitions - participation- leadership- vision of the future - dealing with diversity Identity reading, speaking,writing,listening, interactingcommunicating in many languages sharing, negotiating, networking, bridging the gap Dealing with diversity forempowering rights and duties 24. Language dynamics:~There are 5500 languages in the world Source: Halte la mort des languesClaude Hagge When a language disappears,a whole culture vanishes, with its unique, collective, unrepeateble view of reality. Only 10% are active in the Internet space (40 languages for 99,3 % of users) 80 % are no-state, minority languages 75% are threatened or in danger About 8 % disappear every year In 100 yearsabout 2500 may disappear(50 %) 25. Saving diversity isa long term investment Benefits: -planetary survival -health research reservoir -flexible response for Life and Nature -wider resource pool for facing crisis -adaptation Biodiversity Culturaldiversity Sharing in diversity 26. Learning several languages develops more competent citizens Knowledge Attitudes Procedures Plurilingual Knowledge Communication skills Intercultural Dialogue

  • Competencies fora shared future
    • - team working
    • - networking
    • - bridging cultural gaps
    • - flexibility, plural criteria
    • - critical thinking
    • - innovation and entrepreneurship
    • - personal learning autonomy - language learning ability,
    • - mass media competences
    • creativity, artistic sensitivity
    • ...

27. School results in Catalonia: PISA indicators 2006-2009 But the Spanish average is still far from the European goals reading maths science 28. Sharing the present? ? An oral and written shared language? Known and shared empowered values? 29. Sharing the future?? Sense, vision and will of common future? 30. know how & resources? sensitivity & complicities Looking for balanceand sustainability 31. Enjoy your visit! Moltes grcies!