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The poem tells of the weather conditions in Jamaica although it does not have the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter. The weather conditions of golden sunny days and wet rainy days are just as good and are almost equivalent to the four seasons.
Hugh Doston (“Dossie”) Carberry was born July 12, 1921,the son of sir John Carberry, a former Chief Justice ofJamaica, and Lady Georgina Carberry, in Montreal,Canada. He came to Jamaica in infancy and spent most ofhis life there. He had his primary education at Decarteretschool in Mandeville, Jamaica and then attended JamaicaCollege. After working with the Civil Service, to which hequalified as second out of over 100 applicants, Carberrywent to St. Catherrine College, Oxford University, where heobtained his B. A. and B. C. L.. He read Law at MiddleTemple and was called to the Bar in 1951, then returning toJamaica to engage in private practice.
In 1954, Carberry married Dorothea, and they had two sons, Martinand John, and a daughter, Christine. In addition to his career in law, Carberrywas a poet and gave outstanding service in the cultural field, being a memberof the Managing Committee of the Little Theatre since 1951. A devoutChristian, he was also a pillar of the Providence Methodist church as ClassCo-leader. Carberry was Clerk to the Houses of Parliament from 1969-1978and a member of the commonwealth Parliamentary Association. He wasappointed Judge of the Jamaican court of appeal in 1978 and served for adecade. H. D. Carberry died on June 28, 1989.
The Poet
We have neither Summer nor WinterNeither Autumn nor Spring.We have instead the daysWhen the gold sun shines on the lush green canefields-Magnificently.The days when the rain beats like bullet on the roofsAnd there is no sound but thee swish of water in the gulliesAnd trees struggling in the high Jamaica winds.Also there are the days when leaves fade from off guango trees’And the reaped canefields lie bare and fallow to the sun.But best of all there are the days when the mango and the logwood
blossomWhen bushes are full of the sound of bees and the scent of honey,When the tall grass sways and shivers to the slightest breath of air,When the buttercups have paved the earth with yellow starsAnd beauty comes suddenly and the rains have gone
Words Meanings
1 lush A harvested
2 magnificently B in the state of being barren
3 swish C bloom, flower
4 gullies D fragrance
5 struggling E abundant
6 fade F ditches, drains
7 reaped G covered
8 fallow H fall off
9 blossom I hissing sound
10 scent J moving violently
11 paved K brilliantly., superbly
1. Nature is a long one- stanza poem
2. The objective of the poem is to portray the appealing climate found on the island of Jamaica
3. On this island, the season differences seem to fade throughout the year as it has warm winters and mild summers. Instead of extreme season changes, the island claims to have a lot of sunny days. Even on rainy days, the rain is a beautiful sight.
4. After a period of strong winds and hot sun, the climate becomes pleasant again
5. This is when the trees blossom, the bees buzz and the air is filled with the scent of honey
6. The wind is breezy and buttercups grow abundantly
7. It is during this time, the beauty of the island is personified. It is like a human appearing suddenly and driving away the rain
1. The first person of view ‘we’ is used throughout the poem
2. The persona highlights the pleasant climate on the island
3. The is strongly asserted in the first two lines: We neither Summer nor Winter Neither Autumn nor Spring
4. The climate is generally pleasant
5. This is especially so when the sun shines magnificently on the canefields
6. On rainy days, the rain ‘ beats like bullets’ on the roofs
7. However, on days when the wind is strong, the trees sway and the leaves become fall off
8. The climate becomes pleasant again after the rainy season
9. This is when the trees blossom10. Swarms of the bees are in the bushes11. The air is strongly scented with honey12. The breezy wind sways the tall grass13. Buttercups bloom abundantly and cover the
ground with ‘ yellow stars’14. The climate is described as beauty which is
personified15. It is treated like a human that comes suddenly to
drive away the rain
Lines 1 to 10The poet tells about his homeland , Jamaica and rejoices the beauty of thisisland. Jamaica has no seasonal changes. It has a tropical climate which ishot and wet throughout the year. The days of golden sunshine areglorious and magnificent. The are many canefields in Jamaica as sugar isone of the main exports in this country.
Lines 11 to 15In the ending of the poem, the poet tells us his favourite time – dayswhen the flowers of mango trees and logwood blossom. He uses imageryof sound and smell to illustrate abundant life and activity in the busheswhen the ‘sound of bees and the scent of honey’ add to the charm andbeauty if Jamaica. He describes the fields filled with lovely yellowbuttercups. All this happens when the rains have stopped and the beautyif nature emerges once again.
We should appreciate what we have in our own country
We should not long for what we do not have.
We should appreciate our homeland.
We should appreciate the beauty of nature.
Simple and easy to understand the language
Clear and descriptive
Simple style with no rhyming scheme
Imagery – e.g. ‘gold sun’, ‘lush green fields’, ‘trees struggling’
Alliteration – e.g. ‘sways and shivers to the slightest breath of air’
Symbols – e.g. ‘gold sun’ – symbol of summer, ‘rains’ –symbol of winter
Contrast – e.g. ‘beauty’ or summer is compared with ‘rains’ or winter
Figurative Language – Simile – ‘rain beats like bullets’ Metaphor – e.g. ‘the buttercups paved the earth with yellow
stars’ Personafication – ‘buttercups have paved the earth’
… buttercups have been personified as having laid tiles Onomatopeia – e’g ‘swish’
The six metaphors in the poem are:1. rain beats like bullets - This is compared to the
raindrop like bullets2. trees struggling – This is compared to the trees
moving violently in the strong wind3. leaves fade off – This is compared to the leaves
falling off4. canefields lie bare – This is compared to the
buttercups to become productivity5. buttercups have paved the earth – This is compared
to the buttercups covering the ground6. yellow stars – This is compared to the buttercups
looking like yellow stars
Examples Being described like human beings who perform certain actions
rain - the rain beats
trees - the trees struggle
tall grass - the canefields lie bare
canefields - the tall grass sways and shivers
buttercups - the buttercups pave the earth
beauty - beauty appears suddenly
true false
1 The poem claims that Jamaica has nice weather
2 The winter are long and cold
3 On sunny days, the people stays indoor
4 When leaves ‘ fade off’ they turn pale
5 When bees are seen, the air smells of honey
6 A slight wind is a typhoon
7 The phrase ‘ yellow stars’ describes the buttercups
8 Beauty is personified as someone who appears suddenly
1. What point is the poet stressing on in the first two lines?
________________________________
1. How are the canefields described?
________________________________
1. Where is the sound of water swishing heard?
________________________________
1. What kind of movement is made by the tall grass when it ‘sways and shivers’?
_______________________________
5. Write any three metaphors used in the poem.
(a) __________________________
(b) __________________________
(c) __________________________
6. What takes place when the weather is good?
_____________________________
7. What are the examples of personification in the poem? How are they personified?
(a) _________________________
(b) _________________________
(c) _________________________
(d) _________________________
(e) _________________________
(f) _________________________
Words Meanings
1 lush A abundant
2 magnificently B brilliantly., superbly
3 swish C hissing sound
4 gullies D ditches, drains
5 struggling E moving violently
6 fade F fall off
7 reaped G harvested
8 fallow H in the state of being barren
9 blossom I bloom, flower
10 scent J fragrance
11 paved K covered
Answers
1 TRUE
2 FALSE - The winter are mild
3 FALSE - On sunny days, the people come out to enjoy the sun and look at nature
4 FALSE - The leaves fall off
5 TRUE
6 FALSE - A slight wind is a breeze
7 TRUE
8 TRUE
1. The poet is stressing on the little climate difference between the seasons
2. They are described as yielding abundant crops3. The sound is heard in the ditches4. It moves gently5. (a) rain beats like bullets (b)trees struggling (c)
canefields lie bare6. The trees blossom, the bees buzz and the air is filled
woth the scent of honey. The wind is breezy and the buttercups grow abundantly
7. (a) the rain – beats (b) the trees- struggle (c) the tall grass – sways and shivers (d) the canefields – lie bare (e) the buttercups – pave the earth (f) beauty – appears suddenly