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This presentation outlines how to understand the purpose and attitude of the speaker for the TOEFL listening test.
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Purpose , Method, and Attitude Questions
Remember there are 6 important listening skills for the TOEFL test• Understanding the main idea • Understanding facts• Drawing inferences • Identifying attitude/purpose (today’s lesson)• Ordering• Analyzing charts
Today, we will learn how to understand the purpose, method and attitude of the speaker
Purpose questions –
• These questions ask why a speaker says something, what is his motivation.
Why Why Why Why Why?
Ex from page 73 –
Why does the professor mention his wife?
Method Questions –
• These questions ask how the speaker introduces a topic or idea.
• A speaker may Compare/contrast two ideas Give examples Provide statistics
Ex. How does the speaker introduce the topic of Venus?
Attitude Questions – • These questions ask about the speaker’s
attitude towards someone or something.
• The answer to these questions is never mentioned in the conversation/lecture. You must infer.
• Ex. What is the professor’s attitude toward the topic that the student wants to write about?
Once again, taking good notes is crucial to answering these questions correctly.