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Serendipity What is it?

Linking words

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Serendipity What is it?

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Can you think about any example of Serendipity?

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Columbus set out to prove that the earth was round.

Columbus began his journey in order to win glory and riches.

The crew of the three ships on the voyage of discovery was made up mainly of criminals.

There is no doubt that Columbus was of Italian descent.

Columbus died in poverty, in chains, in a Spanish prison.

No women traveled to the New World with Columbus.

Columbus: myth and reality

TRUE

or

FALSE

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The Past Perfect This tense describes completed events that took place in the

past before another past event.

The Titanic had received many warnings before it hit the iceberg.I had already eaten when my friend stopped by to visit.

had received

had eaten

it hit

my friend stopped by

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Before the time referred to in the simple past.

The past perfect is often used to give an explanation for something:

E.g. Why did the King and Queen apologize to Columbus?

Because there had been a mistake.

Its use

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Past Perfect Progressive This tense is used to emphasize the duration of an action that

was completed before another action or event in the past.

She had been driving around the city for three hours before she finally found the right office.

had been driving she found the right office

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They are used to refer back to something that happened earlier.

They are often used in narratives and often used with connectors like after and before.

PAST PERFECT AND PAST PERFECT PROGRESSIVE

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Linking words

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Also

ALTOUGHAs soon as

Because

Eventually

Fortunately

In addition

In the end

Luckily Suddendl

y

Later

Too

When

While

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Also ALTOUGH

As soon as

Because

Eventually

Fortunately

In addition

In the end

Luckily

Suddendly

Later

Too

When

WhileTime Links

After that

As soon asEventually

In the end

Later

When

While

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Also ALTOUGH

As soon as

Because

Eventually

Fortunately

In addition

In the end

Luckily

Suddendly

Later

TooWhen

WhileAnd-type links

Either…or

Neither…nor

and

Also

In addition

Too

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Also ALTOUGH

As soon as

Because

Eventually

Fortunately

In addition

In the end

Luckily

Suddendly

Later

TooWhen

WhileBut-type links

but

unless

ALTOUGH

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Also ALTOUGH

As soon as

Because

Eventually

Fortunately

In addition

In the end

Luckily

Suddendly

Later

TooWhen

WhileCause and result links

so

Because

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Also ALTOUGH

As soon as

Because

Eventually

Fortunately

In addition

In the end

Luckily

Suddendly

Later

TooWhen

WhileFeelings and attitudes

Unfortunately

Fortunately

Luckily

Suddendly

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