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Linking words

Linking words

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Students: Andre Urban Oscar Badillo Jorge Mendieta

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Page 1: Linking words

Linking words

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Definition Linking words help you to connect ideas

and sentences, so that people can follow your ideas.

For example:

For example For instance Namely

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Types of Adding information Summarising Sequencing ideas Giving a reason Giving a result Contrasting ideas

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Adding information As well as

AlsoTooFurthermoreMoreoverApart fromIn addition toBesides

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Recycling is an easy way to conserve natural resources; furthermore, it can help reduce garbage disposal costs.

Examples

Besides homework, there was nothing for you to do.

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Summarising In short

In briefIn summaryTo summariseIn a nutshellTo concludeIn conclusion

In shortIn briefIn summaryTo summariseIn a nutshellTo concludeIn conclusion

We normally use these words at the beginning of a sentence to give a summary of what we have said or written.

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To sum up, I would like to say that Sergio Markarian position seems to me to be very coherent.

Peru played bad against Venezuela. yesterday. In a nutshell: Disqualified.

Examples

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The former, … the latterFirstly, secondly, finallyThe first point isLastlyThe following

Sequencing ideas

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"Marketing and finance are both covered in the course. The former is studied in the first term and the latter is studied in the final term.

Examples

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Due to / due to the fact thatOwing to / owing to the fact thatBecauseBecause ofSinceAs

Giving reasons

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Due to the rise in oil prices, the inflation rate rose by 1.25%.

Since the company is expanding, we need to hire more staff.

Examples

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ThereforeSoConsequentlyThis means thatAs a result

Giving a result

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The company are expanding. Therefore / So / Consequently / As a result, they are taking on extra staff.

DATA: all are possible

Examples

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ButHoweverAlthough / even thoughDespite / despite the fact thatIn spite of / in spite of the fact thatNeverthelessNonethelessWhileWhereasUnlikeIn theory… in practice…

Constrasting ideas

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Unlike in the UK, the USA has cheap petrol.

While my sister has blue eyes, mine are brown.

In spite of the cold, she went out in shorts.

Examples

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We hope you learnt something