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Topic-Sentence & its classification

Prepared by:Md. Masum Bellah ShazibContact-01721123773Email-shazib773n@gmail.comwww.facebook.com/SN English Center

Lecture#02

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1. What is Sentence 2. Classification of Sentence 3. Nature of Sentence 4. To identify the Sentence

5. Phrases & Clause 6. To identify Sub. Verb. Obj. 7. Sentences Structure

Name of Topic-Sentence & its classifications

Headlines of this chapter

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1. What is Sentence

Family Sentence

Family Sentence

A group of Members Father+Mpther+Son/Daughter Julil+ Borsha+ unpossible

A group of words Sub+Verb+Obj. Julil got married Borsha.

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A Complete sense Bangladesh is beautiful.

A Structure S+V+O

Meaning Cows fly in the sky. [Not correct]

1. What is Sentence 1. A Complete Sense2. A Structure 3. A Meaning Otherwise

Formal Definition

A sentence is a group of words that are put together to mean something. A sentence is the basic unit of language which expresses a complete thought. Example: I want to learn English Grammar by SN English Center.

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Assertive Someone is coming to me.

Interrogative What is your name?

Imperative Please, Give me your cell-phone No.

Optative May you live long.

Exclamatory Yea! I got it.

Assertive Sub.+V+Obj./ Sub.+AV+not+V+Obj.

Interrogative AV+Sub.+V+ob.?/ Wh+AV+Sub.+V+ob.? [-also]

Imperative Verb/Let+obj.

Optative Sub.+May/wish+obj.

Exclamatory Sub+obj+Verb!

2. Classification of Sentence basis on Meaning

1. Assertive= It tells something 2. Interrogative= To ask, know something 3. Imperative= To order, advise, request, permission 4. Optative= To pray or Wish 5. Exclamatory= To express emotion

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Affirmative I like to see Shapla.

Negative I don’t like to see Shapla.

Assertive Aff-I like the teaching profession.

Neg-I don’t like to waste time.

Interrogative Aff-Where do you live?

Neg-Why don’t you learn English?

Imperative Aff-Give me a chance.

Neg-Don’t break my heart.

Optative May you live long.

I wish I were a Prime-mister of Bangladesh.

Exclamatory Wow! She is very nice.

Oh sheet! I lost her.

3. Nature of Sentence

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Active We speak in English.

Passive English is spoken by us.

Active Passive

To identify= Verb To identify= To be+Verb

Devdas writes a letter to Parul. A letter is written to Parul by Debdas.

To be verbs Am/is/are /was/were/ be/been/being

You will get more information's in voice lecture

4. To identify the Sentence

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5. Phrases & Clause

Clause Clause means a grope of words, but there is a Subject, A Finite verb.����What I say, you don’t try to understand.

Phrase

A group of words, which makes sense, but not complete sense, is called a Phrase. It is a group of related words without a Subject and a Verb.Few Examples:

1. cats and dogs2. A man of letters3. at length

Types of Clause

1. Independent clause 2. Dependent clause 3. Coordinate clause

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1. Independent clause S+V+OI want to a good teacher.I want to get freedom.

2. Dependent clause

Bodyguard+ S+V+O Whatever you want, I will give you.

3. Coordinate clause

S+V+O+ FANSBOYS +S+V+OI hate you since you love you.

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6. To identify Sub. Verb. Obj.

Sub=Father,

Verb=Mother

Obj.=Son/Daughter

To be+V-3=Passive Sentence

Object Verb Subject

English Is spoken By us.

Verb=Active Sentence

Subject Verb Object

We Speak In English.

Example Tamim loves AyshaShakib got married Shishir.

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7. Sentences Structure

1. Simple Sentence �� ��� ����- ����� �� Subject �� �� Main verb ����, ������ �� Simple Sentence.

� Bangladesh is a beautiful country. � We read in class One.

2. Complex Sentence �� ��� ����- ����� �� Simple sentence �� ��� �� ������� �� ���� �� Complex sentence.

� She is nice but short. � We are talent but lazy.

Compound Sentence �� ��� ����- ����� ��� �� �� ���� Simple sentence ���� �� ������ Compound sentence.

� We have much knowledge and we can’t use perfectly.

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Home Tasks

1. Prepare this lesson for individual

2. Find out problems from this lesson

3. Presentation for individual

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