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Chapter Nineteen: From Stalemate to Crisis Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e

HIST 121 Chapter 19

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Page 1: HIST 121 Chapter 19

Chapter Nineteen:

From Stalemate to Crisis

Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e

Page 2: HIST 121 Chapter 19

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

19-2

Chapter Nineteen: From Stalemate to Crisis

The Politics of Equilibrium The Party System

Stability and Stalemate High Turnout Cultural Basis of Party Loyalty

Page 3: HIST 121 Chapter 19

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

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The Politics of Equilibrium The National Government

Weak Federal Government

Chapter Nineteen: From Stalemate to Crisis

Page 4: HIST 121 Chapter 19

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

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The Politics of Equilibrium Presidents and Patronage

Stalwarts and Half-Breeds

Chapter Nineteen: From Stalemate to Crisis

President and Mrs. Rutherford B. Hayes (Library of Congress)

Page 5: HIST 121 Chapter 19

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

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The Politics of Equilibrium Presidents and Patronage

Stalwarts and Half-Breeds Garfield Assassinated

Chapter Nineteen: From Stalemate to Crisis

“I am a Stalwart and Arthur is President!”

- Charles Guiteau

Page 6: HIST 121 Chapter 19

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

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The Politics of Equilibrium Presidents and Patronage

Stalwarts and Half-Breeds Garfield Assassinated Pendleton Act

Chapter Nineteen: From Stalemate to Crisis

Page 7: HIST 121 Chapter 19

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

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The Politics of Equilibrium Cleveland, Harrison, and the Tariff

Cleveland Elected

Grover Cleveland (Library of Congress)

Chapter Nineteen: From Stalemate to Crisis

Page 8: HIST 121 Chapter 19

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The Politics of Equilibrium Cleveland, Harrison, and the Tariff

Cleveland Elected Election of 1888

Chapter Nineteen: From Stalemate to Crisis

Page 9: HIST 121 Chapter 19

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The Politics of Equilibrium New Public Issues

Sherman Antitrust Act Tariff Rates Raised Interstate Commerce

Act

Chapter Nineteen: From Stalemate to Crisis

The State, War, and Navy Building, Washington DC

Page 10: HIST 121 Chapter 19

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The Agrarian Revolt The Grangers

National Granges of the Patrons of Husbandry

Chapter Nineteen: From Stalemate to Crisis

Page 11: HIST 121 Chapter 19

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The Agrarian Revolt The Alliances

Social Goals of the Farmers’ Alliances

“Raise less corn and more hell!”

Mary Lease

Chapter Nineteen: From Stalemate to Crisis

Page 12: HIST 121 Chapter 19

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The Agrarian Revolt The Alliances

Social Goals of the Farmers’ Alliances People’s Party Established

Chapter Nineteen: From Stalemate to Crisis

Page 13: HIST 121 Chapter 19

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

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The Agrarian Revolt The Populist Constituency

Populism’s Limited Appeal

Chapter Nineteen: From Stalemate to Crisis

Page 14: HIST 121 Chapter 19

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

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The Agrarian Revolt Populist Ideas

The Populists’ Reform Platform

Chapter Nineteen: From Stalemate to Crisis

Page 15: HIST 121 Chapter 19

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The Crisis of the 1890s The Panic of 1893

America’s Interconnected Economy Homestead and Pullman Strikes

Chapter Nineteen: From Stalemate to Crisis

Page 16: HIST 121 Chapter 19

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The Crisis of the 1890s The Silver Question

“Bimetallism” “Free Silver” Sherman Silver Purchase Act Repealed

Chapter Nineteen: From Stalemate to Crisis

Page 17: HIST 121 Chapter 19

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The Crisis of the 1890s “A Cross of Gold”

McKinley Nominated

Chapter Nineteen: From Stalemate to Crisis

William McKinley (Library of Congress)

Page 18: HIST 121 Chapter 19

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The Crisis of the 1890s “A Cross of Gold”

McKinley Nominated “Cross of Gold” Speech

Chapter Nineteen: From Stalemate to Crisis

“You shall not press down upon the brow of labor this crown of thorns, you shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold!”

- William Jennings

Bryan

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The Crisis of the 1890s “A Cross of Gold”

McKinley Nominated “Cross of Gold” Speech “Fusion”

Chapter Nineteen: From Stalemate to Crisis

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“A Cross of Gold” The Conservative Victory

Emergence of

Modern Campaigning Demise of the People’s Party

Chapter Nineteen: From Stalemate to Crisis

Election of 1896

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“A Cross of Gold” McKinley and Prosperity

Gold Standard Act

Chapter Nineteen: From Stalemate to Crisis

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Debating the Past:

Populism

Chapter Nineteen: From Stalemate to Crisis