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PRESENTED BY AKSHAY V KUMAR AMRITA SCHOOL OF BUSINESS

Global Innovation Index - The Institutions

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PRESENTED BYAKSHAY V KUMAR

AMRITA SCHOOL OF BUSINESS

Contents

• 1.1.1 – Political Stability

• 1.1.2 – Government Effectiveness

• 1.1.3 – Press Freedom

• 1.2.1 – Regulatory Quality

• 1.2.2 – Rule of Law

• 1.2.3 – Cost of Redundancy

• 1.3.1 – Ease of Starting

• 1.3.2 – Ease of Resolving

• 1.3.3 – Ease of Paying

Political Environment

Regulatory Environment

Business Environment

Political Environment

POLITICAL STABILITYIndex that captures perceptions of the likelihood that the government will be destabilized or overthrown by unconstitutional or violent means, including politically motivated violence and terrorism.

Top 3 Countries1. Switzerland2. Finland 3. Newzeland

Mid 3 Countries71. Gambia72. Malaysia73. South Africa

Last 3 Countries141. Sudan142. Yemen143. Pakistan

126. India with a weakness, value : -1.25 and score : 35.17

GOVERNMENT EFFECTIVENESSIndex that captures perceptions of the quality of public and civil servicesand the degree of their independence from political pressures, the qualityof policy formulation and implementation, and the credibility of thegovernment’s commitment to such policies.

Top 3 Countries1. Finland 2. Singapore3. Denmark

Mid 3 Countries71. Jordan72. Morocco73. Rwanda

Last 3 Countries141. Burundi142. Sudan143. Myanmar

82. Indiavalue : -0.18 and score : 36.02

PRESS FREEDOMIndex that captures perceptions on violations of press freedom in theworld. It reflects the degree of freedom that journalists and newsorganizations enjoy in each country and the efforts made by theauthorities to respect and ensure respect for this freedom.

Top 3 Countries1. Finland 2. Netherland3. Norway

Mid 3 Countries71. Guinea72. Bulgaria73. Madagascar

Last 3 Countries140. Vietnam141. China 142. Iran, Islamic Rep

115. Indiavalue : 41.22 and score : 58.78

Regulatory Environment

Top 3 Countries Mid 3 Countries Last 3 Countries

1. Singapore 71. Namibia 141. Uzbekistan

2. Hong Kong 72. Cabo Verde 142. Zimbabwe

3. Sweden 73. Montenegro 143. Myanmar

REGULATORY QUALITYIndex that captures perceptions of the ability of the government to formulate and implement sound policies and regulations that permit and promote private-sector development.

108. Indiavalue : -0.47 and score : 46.47

RULE OF LAW

Top 3 Countries Mid 3 Countries Last 3 Countries

1. Norway 71. Morocco 141. Guniea

2. Finland 72. Panama 142. Zimbabwe

3. Sweden 73. Bosnia & Herzegovina 143. Venezuela

Index that captures perceptions of the extent to which agents have confidence in and abide by the rules of society, in particular the quality of contract enforcement, property rights, the police, and the courts, as well as the likelihood of crime and violence.

64. Indiavalue : -0.10 and score : 43.50

COST OF REDUNDANCY

Top 3 Countries Mid 3 Countries Last 3 Countries

1. Austria 71. Brazil 139. Srilanka

2. Bahrain 72. Tajikistan 139. Venezuela

3. Belgium 73. India 139. Zimbabwe

The redundancy cost indicator is the sum of the cost of advance notice requirements added to severance payments due when terminating a redundant worker, expressed in weeks of salary.

73. Indiavalue : 15.76 and score : 84.41

Business Environment

EASE OF STARTING A BUSINESS

Top 3 Countries1. Newzeland2. Canada3. TFYR of Macedonia

Mid 3 Countries71. Jordan72. Iran, Islamic Rep 73. Barbados

Last 3 Countries141. Venezuela142. Cambodia143. Myanmar

The ranking is the simple average of the percentile rankings on the component indicators of the ease of starting a business index: procedures (number); time (days); cost to complete each procedure (% of income per capita); and paid-in minimum capital (% of income per capita).

129. Indiavalue : 62.74and score : 62.74

EASE OF RESOLVING INSOLVENCY

Top 3 Countries Mid 3 Countries Last 3 Countries

1. Japan 71. Uganda 139. Angola

2. Norway 72. Tajikistan 139. Bhutan

3. Finland 73. South Africa 139. Cabo Verde

105. Indiavalue : 27.12 and score : 27.12

The ranking on the ease of resolving insolvency is based on the recovery rate (cents on the dollar). To make the data comparable across economies, several assumptions about the business and the case are used: the recovery rate is recorded as cents on the dollar recouped by creditors through reorganization, liquidation, or debt enforcement (foreclosure) proceedings.

EASE OF PAYING TAXES

The ranking is the simple average of the percentile rankings on the component indicators of the ease of paying taxes: payments (number per year); time (hours per year); profit tax (%); labour tax and contributions (%); other taxes (%); and total tax rate (% profit).

Top 3 Countries1. UAE2. Qatar3. Saudi Arabia

Mid 3 Countries71. France72. Poland73. Malawi

Last 3 Countries140. Guniea141. Venezeula142. Bolivia

120. Indiavalue : 51.04 and score : 51.04