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From Topic to Thesis From Topic to Thesis Developing a Research Question Developing a Research Question Daniel Ransom and Nicole Branch Daniel Ransom and Nicole Branch Librarians, Holy Names University Librarians, Holy Names University

From topic to thesis: Developing a research question

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Presentation used with undergraduate college students to help develop their thesis statements for interdisciplinary papers on premodern history. Originally developed in Apple's Keynote slideshow software.

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Page 1: From topic to thesis: Developing a research question

From Topic to ThesisFrom Topic to ThesisDeveloping a Research QuestionDeveloping a Research Question

Daniel Ransom and Nicole BranchDaniel Ransom and Nicole Branch

Librarians, Holy Names UniversityLibrarians, Holy Names University

Page 2: From topic to thesis: Developing a research question

Topic - Question - Topic - Question - SignificanceSignificanceThesis Statement MethodThesis Statement Method

Page 3: From topic to thesis: Developing a research question

TopicTopic - Question - - Question - SignificanceSignificanceThesis Statement MethodThesis Statement Method

Page 4: From topic to thesis: Developing a research question

Choosing your topic

You are writing a research paper, not a report.

A research paper provides analysis, not just facts.

Ask a question; solve a problem.

Page 5: From topic to thesis: Developing a research question

Choosing your topic

An interesting subject that came up in class?

Something you wondered about from your readings?

What would you like to learn more about?

Consider 3-4 different topics worth developing.

Page 6: From topic to thesis: Developing a research question

Castle ArchitectureCastle ArchitectureExample Topic ChoicesExample Topic Choices

Page 7: From topic to thesis: Developing a research question

Nudity in Renaissance artNudity in Renaissance artExample Topic ChoicesExample Topic Choices

Page 8: From topic to thesis: Developing a research question

Islamic educationIslamic educationExample Topic ChoicesExample Topic Choices

Page 9: From topic to thesis: Developing a research question

BrainstormBrainstormWrite down 3-4 topics you have consideredWrite down 3-4 topics you have considered

Page 10: From topic to thesis: Developing a research question

Focus your topic

If you can state your topic in 4-5 words, it is too broad.

Narrow your topic by adding action words:

n. conflict, description, contribution, development.

v. to conflict, to describe, to contribute, to develop.

Page 11: From topic to thesis: Developing a research question

Islamic education.Islamic education.

The contributions of The contributions of Islamic education to Islamic education to European culture.European culture.

Page 12: From topic to thesis: Developing a research question

Discussion

Describe your primary topic to your neighbor.

Integrate action words to develop your topic.

n. conflict, description, contribution, development.

v. to conflict, to describe, to contribute, to develop.

Page 13: From topic to thesis: Developing a research question

Topic - Topic - QuestionQuestion - - SignificanceSignificanceThesis Statement MethodThesis Statement Method

Page 14: From topic to thesis: Developing a research question

Question

Add either how or why to your topic.

Frame your topic through one of the following:

Context.

History.

What if?

Clues from your sources.

Page 15: From topic to thesis: Developing a research question

Common mistakes

Avoid questions with one word answers.

Avoid questions that can be answered with settled facts.

Avoid speculation without evidence.

Page 16: From topic to thesis: Developing a research question

The contributions of The contributions of Islamic education to Islamic education to European culture.European culture.

How did Islamic How did Islamic education contribute to education contribute to and influence Europe?and influence Europe?

Page 17: From topic to thesis: Developing a research question

Discussion

Transform your topic into a question.

Incorporate how or why.

Add context.

Page 18: From topic to thesis: Developing a research question

Topic - Question - Topic - Question - SignificanceSignificanceThesis Statement MethodThesis Statement Method

Page 19: From topic to thesis: Developing a research question

SignificanceSignificanceSo what?So what?

Page 20: From topic to thesis: Developing a research question

What do you want your What do you want your reader to understand?reader to understand?

Page 21: From topic to thesis: Developing a research question

Significance

Relate your topic and question to larger issues.

Relate your topic to larger global trends or events.

“in order to help my reader to understand...”

Page 22: From topic to thesis: Developing a research question

I am studying...

because I want to find out...

in order to help my reader understand...

the contributions of Islamic education to European culture

how it influenced the west

the global context of the Renaissance.

Page 23: From topic to thesis: Developing a research question

Composition

Apply significance to your question

I am studying ___________ because I want to find out ___________ in order to help my reader understand ______________.

Page 24: From topic to thesis: Developing a research question

Email to your professor & [email protected]

Apply significance to your question

I am studying ___________ because I want to find out ___________ in order to help my reader understand ______________.

Page 25: From topic to thesis: Developing a research question

Thesis statementThesis statementThis paper establishes the global context of the Renaissance by This paper establishes the global context of the Renaissance by

describing the influence of Islamic education on European culture.describing the influence of Islamic education on European culture.

Page 26: From topic to thesis: Developing a research question

Keyword Strategy This paper establishes the global context of the Renaissance by

describing the influence of Islamic education on European culture.

Page 27: From topic to thesis: Developing a research question

Keyword Strategy

Islamic educationIslamic educationRenaissanceRenaissance European cultureEuropean culture

Italian Renaissance

VeniceCrusades

Medieval Trade

Byzantine Empire

Islamic scholarship

Timbuktu

Plato

AstronomyArithmetic

Florence

Muslim Muslim scholars

Humanism Western civilization

Spain Italy

BroaderBroader

NarrowerNarrower

Page 28: From topic to thesis: Developing a research question

Google Advanced Search: limit domain to .edu ; Google Scholar

Library website: library.hnu.edu

Encyclopedia databases: Credo Reference, Gale Virtual Reference Library

Book, eBook, & article search: WorldCat Local

Article databases: Academic Search Premier, ProQuest Research Library

Search tools

Page 29: From topic to thesis: Developing a research question

Search process

Islamic educationIslamic educationRenaissanceRenaissance European cultureEuropean culture

Italian Renaissance

VeniceCrusades

Medieval Trade

Byzantine Empire

Islamic scholarship

Timbuktu

Plato

AstronomyArithmetic

Florence

Muslim Muslim scholars

Humanism Western civilization

Spain

BroaderBroader

NarrowerNarrower

Page 30: From topic to thesis: Developing a research question

Islamic educationIslamic educationRenaissanceRenaissance European cultureEuropean culture

Italian Renaissance

VeniceCrusades

Medieval Trade

Byzantine Empire

Islamic scholarship

Timbuktu

Plato

AstronomyArithmetic

Florence

Muslim Muslim scholars

Humanism Western civilization

Spain

BroaderBroader

NarrowerNarrower

Search process

Page 31: From topic to thesis: Developing a research question

Search process

Islamic educationIslamic educationRenaissanceRenaissance European cultureEuropean culture

Italian Renaissance

VeniceCrusades

Medieval Trade

Byzantine Empire

Islamic scholarship

Timbuktu

Plato

AstronomyArithmetic

Florence

Muslim Muslim scholars

Humanism Western civilization

Spain

BroaderBroader

NarrowerNarrower

Page 32: From topic to thesis: Developing a research question

Search process

Islamic educationIslamic educationRenaissanceRenaissance European cultureEuropean culture

Italian Renaissance

VeniceCrusades

Medieval Trade

Byzantine Empire

Islamic scholarship

Timbuktu

Plato

AstronomyArithmetic

Florence

Muslim Muslim scholars

Humanism Western civilization

Spain

BroaderBroader

NarrowerNarrower

Page 33: From topic to thesis: Developing a research question

Search process

Islamic educationIslamic educationRenaissanceRenaissance European cultureEuropean culture

Italian Renaissance

VeniceCrusades

Medieval Trade

Byzantine Empire

Islamic scholarship

Timbuktu

Plato

AstronomyArithmetic

Florence

Muslim Muslim scholars

Humanism Western civilization

Spain

BroaderBroader

NarrowerNarrower

Page 34: From topic to thesis: Developing a research question

Search process

Islamic educationIslamic educationRenaissanceRenaissance European cultureEuropean culture

Italian Renaissance

VeniceCrusades

Medieval Trade

Byzantine Empire

Islamic scholarship

Timbuktu

Plato

AstronomyArithmetic

Florence

Muslim Muslim scholars

Humanism Western civilization

Spain

BroaderBroader

NarrowerNarrower

Page 35: From topic to thesis: Developing a research question

Search process

Islamic educationIslamic educationRenaissanceRenaissance European cultureEuropean culture

Italian Renaissance

VeniceCrusades

Medieval Trade

Byzantine Empire

Islamic scholarship

Timbuktu

Plato

AstronomyArithmetic

Florence

Muslim Muslim scholars

Humanism Western civilization

Spain

BroaderBroader

NarrowerNarrower

Page 36: From topic to thesis: Developing a research question

The search process helps you discover your narrative.

Search process

Islamic educationIslamic educationRenaissanceRenaissance European cultureEuropean culture

Italian Renaissance

VeniceCrusades

Medieval TradeArithmetic

BroaderBroader

NarrowerNarrower

Page 37: From topic to thesis: Developing a research question

This paper establishes the global context of the Renaissance by describing the influence of Islamic education on European culture.

Islamic educationIslamic educationRenaissanceRenaissance European cultureEuropean culture

Italian Renaissance

VeniceCrusades

Medieval TradeArithmetic

Page 38: From topic to thesis: Developing a research question

This paper establishes the global context of the Renaissance by describing the influence of Islamic education on European culture.

Discussion

Identify three key terms or expressions in your thesis statement.

Write one broad (more general) replacement for each original term.

Write one narrow (more specific) replacement for each original term.

Use these terms when starting your research.

Share these terms with your partner for feedback.

Page 39: From topic to thesis: Developing a research question

Image credits: Wikimedia Commons Image credits: Wikimedia Commons and the following flickr users:and the following flickr users:

MomLes, harvest breeding, willowherbMomLes, harvest breeding, willowherbQuestions?Questions?From Topic to ThesisFrom Topic to Thesis

[email protected] | [email protected] | library.hnu.edu

Prepared by Holy Names Prepared by Holy Names University librarians Daniel University librarians Daniel

Ransom Ransom and Nicole Branchand Nicole Branch