1. Everything we do today builds up into the heritage of tomorrow.- Mr Law Siak HongFormer PresidentPerak Heritage Society

2. School of Architecture, Building and DesignMethods of Documentation and Measured DrawingsPracticum 01January - March 2014The Government Rest HouseBatu Gajah, Perak 3. AbstractThe Government Rest House, also known as Rumah TetamuKinta, is located in Jalan Changkat, Batu Gajah, Perak. Built in the year 1939, this building has observed several site contextchanges and never faced any functional changes itself. It is one of the many heritage buildings in Batu Gajah that has been chosen to be part of the Batu Gajah Heritage Drive. This rest house was used to conduct a measured drawing analysis for our MeasuredDrawing and Methods of Documentation module in our Practicum 1.Our group of 17 students aim to bring to light what an architectural marvel this building is as it merely observes its changes instead of taking part in it. To do this, we measured and documented thebuilding as well as conducted extensive research and analysis in order to gain all the relevant information during our six day site visit to Perak.All the information that we have compiled have been translated into a set of measured drawings, a photo book, a report supported by a website [ http://govresthouse.wix.com/rumah-tetamu-kinta ] as well as a physical model.ABSTRACTi 4. AcknowledgementWe would like to take this opportunity to convey our gratitude and thankfulness to :Mr. Izwan Nor Azhar,Whom without his guidance and wisdom, this would not have been possible.The gate keeper of the Government Rest House,Who came by every morning to open the entrance of the house and ensure that electricity and water was available to us during our time there.Mr. Law Siak Hong,Former President of the Perak Heritage Society, who was a huge inspiration for us to fight for our culture and heritage.Puan Zatiah,Staff of the Batu Gajah Public Works Department, whom so kindly provided us all the information the on the building through the interview.The National Archive, Arkib NegaraMunicipal Council of Batu Gajah, Majlis Perbandaran Batu GajahBatu Gajah Public Works Department, Jabatan Kerja Raya Batu GajahIpoh Public Library, Perpustakaan Awam IpohThe Perak Heritage SocietyAnd finally to the 17 students in this group whom without their hard work and dedication, this would not have been possible.ACKNOWLEDGEMENTii 5. PrefaceThe Government Rest House (Rumah Tetamu Kinta).P.W.D. 1, Frost Road, 31000 Batu Gajah, Perak.This report was submitted as one of the requirements of the module, Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings [ARC 1215] in Practicum 1. The students are from the Bachelor of Science (Honours) Architecture programme at the School of Architecture, Building and Design in Taylors University.Group Members:-Ahmad Ajmal Syahir 0304459Brandon Ang Ee Shen 0302955Cynthia Lee Siaw Wun 0306112David Koo Mei Da 0311181Gan Chin Bong 0313738Izzat Amir Nasaruddin 0312777Khoo Chee Mei 0303125Koik Pei Yi 0301246Loh Yee Hern 0314674Loo Giap Sheng 0310390Nadia Othman 0303423Oh Keng Yee Alexis 0312501Sean Hiu Ji Ren 0309874Soh You Shing 0308010Surayyn Selvan 0309818Teo Kean Hui 0310165Yeoh Pik Qin 03033571.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.From left to rightBack row : Teo Kean Hui, Gan Chin Bong, Sean Hiu, Loh Yee Hern, David Koo, Yeoh Pik QinMiddle row: Soh You Shing, Nadia Othman, Cynthia Lee, Mr Izwan, Khoo Chee Mei, Koik Pei Yi, Alexis Oh, Loo Giap ShengFront row : Surayyn Selvan, Brandon Ang, Izzat Amir Nasaruddin, Ahmad Ajmal SyahirPREFACEiii 6. List of Figures, Diagrams and TablesLIST OF FIGURES AND TABLESivFIGURESFigure 1.1A lighted street lamp post under the Banyan TreeFigure 1.2The sky at sunsetFigure 1.3A compilation of all the tools and instruments that were usedFigure 1.4Students measuring the perimeter of the buildingFigure 1.5A student measuring the plaster ceilingFigure 1,6A picture of Majlis Bandaraya IpohFigure 1.7A picture of a leaf in the Government Rest House gardenFigure 2.1A group of workers excavating for tin in the riverFigure 2.2A picture of the Birch Memorial TowerFigure 2.3A picture of ants carrying a leafFigure 2.4A picture of wax figures of tin mining workersFigure 2.5A picture of the two boulders resembling elephants in the Kinta riverFigure 2.6A picture of Kellys CastleFigure 2.7A blurred picture of the Government Rest HouseFigure 2.8A picture of the profiles of the Government Rest House roof and the Banyan TreeFigure 3.5A picture of Jalan ChangkatFigure 3.6A picture of Jalan KintaFigure 3.7The Eastern Red Cedar trees that form a boundary around the houseFigure 3.8A picture of the Banyan treeFigure 3.9A close up of the Japanese Forest GrassFigure 3.10A picture showing the pentagonal porch of the Government Rest House 7. Figure 3.11A close up of the exposed columnsFigure 3.12A close up the gable vents on the roofFigure 3.13A picture showing the overhangs of the roofFigure 3.14A close up of the plaster cornicesFigure 3.15A close up of the rose ceilingFigure 3.16A picture of the Rumah IbuFigure 3.17A picture of the living room and dining room divisionFigure 3.18A picture of the porch and the main entranceFigure 3.19A picture of the Rumah Ibu and the furniture insideFigure 3.20A picture of the Sultans roomFigure 3.21A picture of the front faade of the houseFigure 3.22A picture of the first floors Rumah Ibu from the outsideFigure 3.23A picture showing the reflective insulation in the roofFigure 3.24A close up of the gable ventFigure 3.25A close up of the window ventsFigure 3.26A close up of the tinted windows on the ground floorFigure 3.27A picture of the Eastern Red Cedar TreesFigure 4.1A close up of the exposed column baseFigure 4.2A picture of the masonry walls on the first floorFigure 4.3A picture of the first floor timber wallsFigure 4.4A picture of the timber partition boards on the first floorFigure 4.5A picture of the marble tiles in the living roomFigure 4.6A picture of the laminated timber floor tiles on the first floorFigure 4.7A picture of the exposed columns on the ground floor 8. Figure 4.8A close up of the wallpaper design in the Sultans roomFigure 4.9A close up of the plaster ceiling ornament detailsFigure 5.1A picture of the partial open stairs on the ground floorFigure 5.2A picture of the U-shaped stairs leading up to the first floorFigure 5.3A picture of the louvers located on the ground floorFigure 5.4A picture of the acrylic roof awningFigure 5.5A picture of the plaster finish on the exteriorFigure 5.6A picture of the furniture located in the Sultans roomFigure 5.7A picture of the furniture located in the Rumah IbuFigure 5.8A close up of the Perak Lattice arch on the verandahsFigure 5.9A close up of the fascia boards on the roof edgeFigure 6.1A picture of the faade of Nortons houseFigure 6.2A side elevation of Nortons house resembling the Government Rest HouseFigure 6.3A picture of the rotting wood in the store room areaFigure 6.4A picture of the waste collected located in the store room areaFigure 6.5A picture of the mold that formed in the interior walls and ceiling of the Government Rest HouseFigure 6.6A picture of the front faade of the Government Rest HouseFigure 6.7An angled picture of the front faade of the Government Rest HouseDIAGRAMSDiagram 3.2A site plan showing the locations of the roadsDiagram 3.3A diagram showing the ground floor plan of the government rest houseDiagram 3.4A diagram showing the first floor plan of the government rest houseDiagram 3.5A diagram showing the segregation of spaces on the ground floorDiagram 3.6A diagram showing the segregation of spaces on the first floor 9. Diagram 3.7A diagram of the hierarchy of spaces on the ground floorDiagram 3.8A diagram of the hierarchy of spaces on the first floorDiagram 4.1A diagram showing the reinforced concrete structures on the ground floorDiagram 4.2A diagram showing the reinforced concrete structures on the first floorDiagram 4.3A diagram showing the brick masonry walls on the ground floorDiagram 4.4A diagram showing the brick masonry walls on the first floorDiagram 4.5A diagram showing the timber structures on the ground floorDiagram 4.6A diagram showing the timber structures on the first floorDiagram 4.7A diagram showing the timber partition boards on the ground floorDiagram 4.8A diagram showing the timber partition boards on the first floorDiagram 5.1A diagram of the hinged panel door at the entranceDiagram 5.2A diagram of the hinged panel door at the sides of the house on the exteriorDiagram 5.3A diagram of the hinged panel door at the sides of the house in the interiorDiagram 5.4A diagram of the hinged panel door at the sides of the house in the interiorDiagram 5.5A diagram of the hinged panel door at the sides of the house in the interiorDiagram 5.6A diagram of the hinged panel door at the sides of the house in the interiorDiagram 5.7A diagram of the hinged panel door at the sides on the exteriorDiagram 5.8A diagram of the hinged panel door at the sides in the interiorDiagram 5.9A diagram of the hinged panel door at the sides in the interiorDiagram 5.10A diagram of the hinged panel door at the sides in the interiorDiagram 5.11A diagram of the hinged panel door at the sides in the interiorDiagram 5.12A diagram of the hinged panel door at the sides on the exteriorDiagram 5.13A diagram of the hinged panel door at the sides on the exteriorDiagram 5.14 10. A diagram of the hinged panel door at the sides in the interiorDiagram 5.15A diagram of the hinged panel door at the sides on the exteriorDiagram 5.16A diagram of the hinged panel door at the sides in the interiorDiagram 5.17A diagram of the glass sliding door in the interiorDiagram 5.18A diagram of the hinged panel door at the sides in the interiorDiagram 5.19A diagram of the hinged panel grill at the sides on the exteriorDiagram 5.20A diagram of the hinged panel door at the sides in the interiorDiagram 5.21A diagram of the hinged panel grill at the sides on the exteriorDiagram 5.22A diagram of the hinged panel door at the sides in the interiorDiagram 5.23A diagram of the transom windows located on the first floorDiagram 5.24A diagram of the casement awning windows located on the first floorDiagram 5.25A diagram of the fixed window located on the ground floorDiagram 5.26A diagram of the double casement window located on the ground floorDiagram 5.27A construction detail of the timber joist slabDiagram 5.28A construction detail of the timber columns and beam systemsDiagram 5.29An isometric diagram of the roof structuresDiagram 5.30A diagram of the details of the plaster cornicesDiagram 5.31A diagram of the rose ceiling located in the living room on the ground floorDiagram 5.32A diagram of the rose ceiling located on the ground floorDiagram 5.33A diagram of the profile lines of the plaster ceilingDiagram 5.34A diagram of the wooden balustrade located on the second landing of the staircaseDiagram 5.35A picture of the neoclassical balustrades located at the verandahDiagram 5.36A diagram of the chandelier located in the living room on the ground floor 11. Diagram 5.37A diagram of the wall sconces located on the ground floorDiagram 5.38A diagram of the chandelier located in the dining roomDiagram 5.39A diagram of the wall lamp located in the dining roomDiagram 6.1A diagram of the floor plan of Rumah KutaiCHARTSChart 2.1Population break down of Perak as of 2010Chart 2.2Religion break down of Perak as of 2010TABLESTable 6.1A table comparing the similarities between the Government Rest House and Nortons HouseTable 6.2A table comparing the similarities of the Rumah Kutai floor plan and the floor plan of the Government Rest House 12. Table Of ContentsTABLE OF CONTENTSABSTRACT iACKNOWLEDGEMENT iiPREFACE iiiLIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES iv1.0 INTRODUCTION 11.1 Aims and Objectives of Research 21.2 Introduction of Research 31.3 Instruments 41.4 Limitations 51.5 Methods of Research 61.6 Significance of Study 72.0 HISTORY 82.1 Perak 92.2 Batu Gajah 132.3 Government Rest House 153.0 ARCHITECTURAL DEVELOPMENT 173.1 Site Context 183.2 Design Concept 243.3 Spatial Typology 293.4 Space Planning 323.5 Climatic Adaptation 334.0 MATERIALS 394.1 Structural 404.2 Finishing 444.3 Furnishing 485.0 DETAILS 495.1 Architectural 505.2 Construction Details 575.3 Decorative 626.0 CONCLUSION 686.1 Government Rest House Comparisons 696.2 Discussion 716.3 Summary 737.0 REFERENCES 748.0 APPENDIX 778.1 Interview Transcribe 778.2 Zoning Plan of Batu Gajah 798.3 Floor Plan ofGovernment Rest House (Not To Scale) 808.4 Permission Letter to Acquire Information 819.0 GLOSSARY 8210.0 SCALED DRAWINGS 86 13. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 1[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings1.0 IntroductionThis section lists out the aims and objectives of this research on theGovernment Rest House ( Rumah Tetamu Kinta ). Together withan introduction the research, the instruments and tools used, thelimitations that were faced as well as the significance of the study. 14. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 2[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings1.1 Aims of ResearchThe following are the aims of this research :-- To document the significance of the Government Rest House( Rumah Tetamu Kinta ) to accompany the measured drawingdata collected- To enable us, the students, to analyze the relationship betweenarchitecture and the significance of the Government Rest Houseas well as the inhabitation- To be used as documentation for the future development of theGovernment Rest House, which includes both new and conser-vationworks1.2 Objectives of ResearchThe following are the objectives of this research :-- To recognize and recall the documentation methods of the Gov-ernmentRest House- To recommend the appropriate method(s) to document theGovernment Rest House- To explain the application of the application of the GovernmentRest House documents- To describe the importance of architectural cultural heritage- To explain the management of the Government Rest Housedocuments- To understand the relationship between architecture and thesignificance of the Government Rest House as well as itsinhabitation1.1 Aims and Objectives ofResearch1.0 INTRODUCTIONF i g u r e 1 . 1 15. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 3[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings1.2 Introduction of ResearchThis research documents the significance of the GovernmentRest House ( Rumah Tetamu Kinta ) on various aspects such asarchitecture, history and culture. This report is also a supportingdocument to accompany the set of measured drawings of theGovernment Rest House. Finally, this report intends to highlight therelationship of the architecture of the Government Rest House toits significance and how the two affect the inhabitation of building.1.0 INTRODUCTIONF i g u r e 1 . 2 16. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 4[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings1.3 InstrumentsMeasuring TapeA tool used to measure the distances and lengths of struc-turesunder 7m.RulerA tool used for measuring smaller structures under 30cmsuch as ornaments.Laser RangefinderAn instrument provided by the University to measuredistances, lengths and angles of structures on the buildingthat are difficult to measure manuallyLand Measuring TapeA tool provided by the University to aid in measuring lengthsand distances of structures and building premises thatexceed 7m.Foldable LadderA tool used to aid in measuring structures on the buildingthat are out of reach.Masking TapeA tool used to annotate the midpoints and edges of thebuilding and structures for ease of measuring anddocumentation.1.2.3.4.5.6.1.0 INTRODUCTIONF i g u r e 1 . 3 17. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 5[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings1.4 LimitationsHuman Error : Incorrect use or operation of an instrument inmeasuring a structure of the building. This also includesdocumenting readings with parallax errors and incorrectadjustments of the instruments used.Lack of information : The Government Rest House is not chargedby the Batu Gajah District Council ( Majlis Daerah Batu Gajah ) anddue to this, there are no official records and documents of thebuilding. Besides that, due to the lack of documents, there werelimited amounts of research materials that could be used for thisreport.Transportation : The only form of transportation that wereavailable were the bus provided by the university and cars ofstudents whom are locals. Due to this, it was very difficult to travelfar distances to gain information.Timing: The government offices such as the Batu Gajah DistrictCouncil ( Majlis Daerah Batu Gajah ), the Municipal Council of Ipoh( Majlis Perbandaran Ipoh ), the Batu Gajah Public WorksDepartment ( Jabatan Kerja Raya Batu Gajah ), Ipoh PublicLibrary ( Perpustakaan Awam Ipoh ), the National Archive ( ArkibNegara ) and the Perak Division of the National Archive ( ArkibNegara Cawangan Perak ) have set operation hours which limitedthe amount of time we could spend on research. Besides that,the time allocated for measuring the site was from 9am to 6pmfor five days.1.0 INTRODUCTIONF i g u r e 1 . 4F i g u r e 1 . 5 18. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 6[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings1.5 Methods of ResearchInterview : Interviews were conducted with a government officerat the Batu Gajah Public Works Department ( Jabatan Kerja RayaBatu Gajah ) and the gatekeeper of the house.Book Sources : Information was obtained through book sourcesat the National Archives, Public Libraries and the Taylors Universitylibrary.Official Documents : A set of drawings of the floor plans of theGovernment Rest House, not to scale, was provided.Online sources : Information was gathered through legitimateonline sources.1.0 INTRODUCTIONF i g u r e 1 . 6 19. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 7[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings1.6 Significance of StudyThrough the information gathered, this research will have varioussignificances to the following people :-1. To studentsThis study will serve as a form of reference for the students whomwish to gain information on the measured building, theGovernment Rest House. Besides that, it will instill a form ofunderstanding towards architectural heritage buildings and culture.2. To Heritage ConservationistsThis study will aid in their efforts to conserve architecture andcultural heritage by providing the necessary information. Thebackground information and the set of measured drawings can beused as supporting documents.3. To the localsThis study will instill a form of understanding in the filed ofarchitecture and culture heritage conservation. This research willopen their eyes to the wonderful world of architecture and itssignificance in the culture of Perak.1.0 INTRODUCTIONF i g u r e 1 . 7 20. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 8[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings2.0 HistoryThis section provides a brief description of Perak and Batu Gajahin terms of the origin of its name, its history as well as its social andeconomic state. Finally, this section expands on the history of theGovernment Rest House and its ownership.2.0 HISTORY 21. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 9[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings2.1 PerakThe states official name is Perak Darul Ridzuan also known as Perak, the Abode of Grace. Perak means silver in Malay, which was probably derived fromthe silvery colour of tin, in which Perak was abundant in. Perak was rich in the alluvial deposits of tin and was one of the crown jewels of the British Empire.Some sources, state that the name was derived from the glimmer of fish scales in the water that sparkled like silver. Darul Ridzuan is the states Arabichonorific and could either mean land or abode of grace (History of Perak, n.d.).2.1.1 Origin of the Name2.0 HISTORYF i g u r e 2 . 1 22. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 10[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings2.1.2 HistoryThe installation of Sultan Muzaffar Shah I, a descendant of Sultan MahmudShah of Malacca, brought upon the birth of Peraks history in the year 1528.The discovery of tin in Larut propelled Perak forward and its economyboomed tremendously. This meant that more mining areas were broughtinto existence. The economic development resulted in the creation of amultiracial society with the immigration of Chinese into the mining areas. TheBritish who have had their eyes on Perak for a very long time intervened withthe Pangkor Treaty in 1874, in which the Residential system was introducewith James W. W. Birch as Peraks first Resident.James W. W. Birch was assassinated in 1875 because the locals refusedto be colonized by the British. This led to an uprising against the Residentialsystem under the leadership of Datuk Maharaja Lela. However, theResidential system continued until the Japanese occupation of Malaya inthe year 1945. After the occupation, the Malaya states were not stable.As a solution, the British introduced new administrative systems such asthe Malayan Union in 1946, despite the peoples demand for freedom. Thepeople of Malaya worked together with the state dignitaries to rebel againstthe British until finally they granted independence in the year 1957 (Historyof Perak, n.d.).2.0 HISTORYF i g u r e 2 . 2 23. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 11[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings2.1.3 SocialPerak was one of Malaysias most populous state and has suffered the repercussions of the decline in the tin mining industry which resulted in a massivedecrease in manpower to higher-growth states such as Penang, Selangor and the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur. As of 2010, the population is at2, 258, 428. The states population is at an annual rate of 0.4% growth (Department of Statistics, 2011).55.54%28.77%12.15%0.36%2.98%BumiputeraChineseIndianOthersNon-CitizenPopulation Break Down of Perak as of 201055.30%25.40%10.90%4.30%1.70%1.50%0.90%MuslimBuddhistHinduismChristianTaoistOthersNon-religiousReligion Break Down of Perak as of 2010F i g u r e 2 . 32.0 HISTORYC h a r t 2 . 1 C h a r t 2 . 2 24. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 12[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings2.1.4 EconomyPerak has been famous for its tin mining long before independence day of Malaya. The tin mining industry started in the 1820s in Malaysia and the arrivalof the Chinese immigrants, together with their leader Chung Ah Qwee, contributed to the needed labour and propelled the industry forward (TED CaseStudies, n.d.). The industrial revolution allowed for communities to respond to new opportunities due to the speed at which the tin mining industry wasgoing (Ming, 2009). In a few decades, the small migrant colony transformed the land into an economic powerhouse. This was also a result of the IndustrialRevolution reaching its peak in the Western world, which demanded for corrosive resistant metals such as tin, which Perak supplied ( Ipoh City, n.d.).Malayas economic success meant that considerable revenues were added to the British Empires resources which led to the development of newinfratstructures and the betterment of their lifestyles (Fee, 1998).F i g u r e 2 . 42.0 HISTORY 25. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 13[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings2.2 Batu Gajah2.2.1 Origin of NameThe name Batu Gajah, literally means Stone Elephant in the Malay language and is presumably derived from two large boulders that resemble elephantsfound along the banks of the Kinta River. Local folklore states that the elephants were made of stones to scare away the elephants that were destroying thevillagers sugar cane crops (Lim, 2013). Another version states that when tin ore was founded in Batu Gajah, foreign merchants that came from Sumatraused the Kinta River to trade tin. They were Buddhists whom worshiped idols and they carved out two rocks in the Kinta River to resemble the shape oftwo elephants. These stones were used to help them recognize the place and may have been used for worship (Portal Majlis Daerah Batu Gajah, 2013).A more whimsical folklore states that there was a creature called the kelembai who was said to have had the power to transform living things into stoneswhen he reprimanded them. One day, two elephants were crossing the river when he caught them and transformed them into stone (Portal Majlis DaerahBatu Gajah, 2013).F i g u r e 2 . 52.0 HISTORY 26. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 14[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings2.2.2 HistoryBatu Gajah lies on the bank of the Kinta River and started out as one of the many small villages of Mukim Sungai Terap. It was developed under theleadership of their chief, Sri Amar Diraja, since the 19th century. Kampung Sungai Terap was founded by Toh Panjang Bangkok and was the first village tohave a mosque. So, it became the chief village of the area and Mukim Sungai Terap was named after it. Batu Gajah rose to prominence in 1881 whenit was chosen to serve as the new river port for Papan mines which meant that it would be joined by a four-mile cart road. It assumed a new importancein1884, when it was chosen to be the new center of the Kinta administration. One of the important factors in this selection was the suitability of a tableland,called Changkat, for European officers residences. Batu Gajahs image was enhanced when new public offices were put up at a cost of almost $20,000(equivalent to RM65520) under the direction of the state engineer, Francis St. G. Caufield. The Batu Gajahs Sanitary Board was established in 1893 withthe assistant magistrate as president this led to the development of the land in between Old Town and Changkat in 1890s (Salma & Abdur-Razzaq, 2005).F i g u r e 2 . 62.0 HISTORY 27. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 15[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings2.3 Government Rest Housei The Government Rest House ( a.k.a: Rumah Tetamu Kinta ) is located in Jalan Changkat, Batu Gajah which is next to the Kinta Golf Club. The GovernmentRest House is a double storey bungalow with influences from the Neoclassical style and Traditional Malay Architecture style. The house is approximately6396.5 square feet and is considered a semi-permanent structure as the ground floor is made out of concrete and masonry whereas the first floor is madeout of timber. The house is orientated to the southwest facing the golf course. The perimeter of the house is surrounded by lush greenery where the EasternRed Cedar trees form a boundary around the house.2.3.1 House DetailsF i g u r e 2 . 72.0 HISTORY 28. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 16[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured DrawingsThe building was built in the year 1939 to serve as a quarters for 3rd class officers. The British used the house as a meeting spot to gather after horseracing matches that were held at the horse racing track that is now the golf club. It was then used as an administrative center for a short period of time.In 1982, for Batu Gajahs 100 year anniversary, the building was converted into a rest house to welcome the Sultan of Perak into Batu Gajah. The Sultanfrequently visited the place at least four times a year (Zatiah, personal communication). Unfortunately, ever since the Sultan fell ill the house remained vacant.Currently, the house is under the management of the Municipal Council of Batu Gajah ( Majlis Daerah Batu Gajah ) but it belongs to the state government.2.3.2 House OwnershipF i g u r e 2 . 82.0 HISTORY 29. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 17[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings3.0 ARCHITECTURAL DEVELOPMENTThis section talks about the site context of the Government Rest House which includesthe Kinta Golf club and the landscaping of the area. Besides that, the exterior and interiordesign concepts are covered along with the buildings spatial typology and spatial plan-ning.The Government Rest Houses climatic adaptations are also provided.3.0 ARCHITECTURAL DEVELOPMENT 30. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 18[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings3.1 Site ContextBefore it became the Kinta Golf Club, it was used as an airstripfor light aircrafts. Once the British arrived, they converted the areainto a horse racing track as Batu Gajah became one of the im-portantadministrative centers under the British Colonial rule. Afterthe First World War, more Europeans moved into the area (KelabGolf Kinta, n.d.). The Kinta Gymkhana club was one of the severalequestrian clubs that the British built as a testament to their horseracing skills. It was founded by F. Douglas Osborne and CharlesAlma Baker in 1890. Batu Gajah became an ideal place for theBritish to build their offices and this club became a fulcrum of theirsocial life. The race meetings held at the club were usually gracedby the District Magistrate, the Resident and even the ResidentGeneral (Ming, 2009).3.1.1 History of Kinta Golf ClubF i g u r e 3 . 1F i g u r e 3 . 23.0 ARCHITECTURAL DEVELOPMENT 31. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 19[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings3.1.2 LandscapingHardscape1. Flower PotsThere are custom made flower pots in a trapezoidal shape rest-ingon a rectangular base. This was then topped by a bowl filledwith soil. Various types of plants are placed in these bowls. Theseflower pots are made out of concrete as it is a strong and durablematerial. These flower pots are located throughout the boundaryof the area and the border of the house. A logo of the MunicipalCouncil of Batu Gajah is placed on the sides of these flower pots.F i g u r e 3 . 3F i g u r e 3 . 43.0 ARCHITECTURAL DEVELOPMENTD i a g r a m 3 . 1G ro u n d F l o o r P l a n 32. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 20[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings2. RoadThe secondary road, Jalan Changkat, leads off into Jalan Kintawhich is a tertiary road. The Government Rest House is located inbetween Jalan Changkat and Jalan Kinta. These roads arecomposed mainly out of 70% bitumen and 25-30% tar. Bitumen isa sticky and highly viscous liquid that provides the bindingcharacteristics in creating tarred roads (Knecht & Woitowitz, 1989).F i g u r e 3 . 5F i g u r e 3 . 63.0 ARCHITECTURAL DEVELOPMENTD i a g r a m 3 . 2 33. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 21[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured DrawingsSoftscapeVegetation1. Eastern Red CedarScientific name: Juniperus virginianaHeight: 5-20mDiameter: 12mCharacteristics: It is a broadly conical, sometimes columnar,dense, evergreen conifer with horizontal branching that typicallygrows to 30-65 feet tall. Gray to reddish-brown bark exfoliates inthin shreddy strips on mature trees. Trunks are often fluted at thebase. Heartwood is light brown and aromatic, and is commonlyused for cedar chests. Dark blue green scale-like foliage.F i g u r e 3 . 73.0 ARCHITECTURAL DEVELOPMENT 34. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 22[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings2. Banyan TreeScientific name: Ficus benghalensisHeight: 30mDiameter: 30mCharacteristics: It is said that at one time more than 10, 000people can sit under its shade at one time. It is an evergreen tree.It branches spread out and send trunk like roots to the ground inorder to support itself. It grows to a height of more than 21 metersand lives for many years. The leaves are 10 -20 cm long and hasmany aerial roots. The leaves are broad, oval and glossy. Whitemilky fluid oozes out of leaves, if broken. It can grow into a gainttree covering several hectares.F i g u r e 3 . 83.0 ARCHITECTURAL DEVELOPMENT 35. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 23[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings3. Japanese Forest GrassScientific name: HakonechloaHeight: 45-60cmDiameter: -Characteristics: Gracefully arching leaves give this perennial grassthe look of a cooling fountain. Green with long yellow stripes, theleaves turn chartreuse in dense shade; in full sun in cooler cli-mates,they turn creamy pale yellow.F i g u r e 3 . 93.0 ARCHITECTURAL DEVELOPMENT 36. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 24[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings3.2 Design Concept3.2.1 IntroductionMost of the administrative buildings and colonial houses that werebuilt were constructed by the Public Works Department. Thearchitects that designed these buildings were mostlyexpatriated and had worked in India. At the time, the dominantarchitectural style was the Anglo-Indian Neoclassical which hadevolved during the 18th century (Fee, 1998). The British also tookinto consideration our climate and culture and decided to adapt toit by designing a hybrid style of Neoclassical and Traditional MalayArchitecture. This can be seen on the exterior and in the interiorof the building. The ground floor of the Government Rest Houseis based of the Neoclassical style and the first floor is based ofTraditional Malay Architecture.F i g u r e 3 . 1 03.0 ARCHITECTURAL DEVELOPMENT 37. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 25[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings3.2.2 ExteriorNeoclassical StyleThe faades in Neoclassical architecture are flat, long and applythe strict rules of proportion and symmetry of the Renaissanceperiod, much like the Government Rest House. The lack ofornamentation and exposed columns on the faades are also aprominent feature in Neoclassical architecture. Besides that,windows are usually divided into six or eight panels to give a senseof enlightenment to the spaces inside. Gardens are also animportant feature in neoclassical architecture as it enhances theappearance of the building. These gardens are usually built in ageometric pattern around the building (Neoclassical Architecture,n.d.). The Government Rest Houses garden is in a trapezoidalshape landscaped beautifully.F i g u r e 3 . 1 13.0 ARCHITECTURAL DEVELOPMENT 38. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 26[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured DrawingsTraditional Malay ArchitectureThe roof of the Government Rest House is a 5 ridged roof with adeep over hang over the porch, this is also known as theBumbung Perak. The most common roof form is the gabledhipped roof which are believed to have been influenced bycolonial Dutch and British house forms. They take advantage ofthis form of roof by having gable vents (Ismail, 2005). The roofends are lined with papan sisek which are decorative roof fascias(Ipoh & Kinta, n.d.). The use of large windows on the faadesprovide sufficient ventilation into the building in hot and humidclimates such as ours.F i g u r e 3 . 1 2F i g u r e 3 . 1 33.0 ARCHITECTURAL DEVELOPMENT 39. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 27[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings3.2.3 InteriorNeoclassical StyleThe interiors of Neoclassical buildings usually emphasize ondetailed carvings on corbels, moldings and cornices which canbe seen inside the ground floor of the Government Rest House.The colours of Neoclassical designs are usually softer or lighterthat includes shades of cream and golds (Three Essential, n.d.).The use of marble tiles in the building enhances the regality of thespace.F i g u r e 3 . 1 4F i g u r e 3 . 1 53.0 ARCHITECTURAL DEVELOPMENTThe ExtensionPorchVerandahDining RoomLiving RoomGuest RoomVerandah BathKitchenStoreRoomStoreRoomD i a g r a m 3 . 3G ro u n d F l o o r P l a n 40. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 28[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured DrawingsTraditional Malay ArchitectureThe use of wooden finishings are a prominent characteristic ofMalay Architecture as it is culturally significant. The use of goldenand yellow curtains symbolize royalty in Malaysia. The maincommon area on the second floor has a high ceiling level whichgives off a grand and airy atmosphere (Fee, 1998).F i g u r e 3 . 1 63.0 ARCHITECTURAL DEVELOPMENTRumah IbuStudyBalconyBalconySultans RoomRaja Mudas RoomStoreBathD i a g r a m 3 . 4F i r s t F l o o r P l a n 41. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 29[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings3.3 Spatial TypologyThe spaces in the house have been separated into four mainparts on each floor. The first part is the common area. Thisincludes the living room and the porch area on the ground floorand the living room on the first floor. The second component is thebedroom. On the ground floor there is a guest room and the firstfloor has two bedrooms one for the Sultan and one for the RajaMuda. The third type of space are the more private areas whichare located at the back of the building. This includes the kitchenand store rooms located on the ground floor and the bathroomson both floors. Finally, the verandahs and balconies located onboth sides of the building.3.3.1 Segregation of SpacesCommon AreaBedroomsPrivate RoomsVerandahsD i a g r a m 3 . 53.0 ARCHITECTURAL DEVELOPMENTD i a g r a m 3 . 6 42. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 30[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings3.3.2 Influence of Neoclassical Architectureand Malay Architecture on the spacesBritish influence on the spacesNeoclassical floor plans tend to have a formal air with theliving rooms and dining rooms located in the front forentertaining guests, and the kitchens and store rooms inthe back (Neoclassical House, n.d.). In the GovernmentRest House, the ground floors main space is the living roomwhich is located right next to dining room. The spaces are notcompletely separated giving a sense of a bigger space. Thekitchen and store rooms are located at the back of the building andthe store rooms are hidden. Besides that, there is usually a grandfront porch with a number of columns such as the ones in theGovernment Rest House. The front door or the main entranceusually sits upon tiered steps to give a sense of hierarchy into thespace (Dallas Design Group, n.d.). The plans are balanced on eachsides with windows and matching wings (Neoclassical Home, n.d.).F i g u r e 3 . 1 7F i g u r e 3 . 1 83.0 ARCHITECTURAL DEVELOPMENT 43. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 31[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured DrawingsMalay influence on the spacesTraditional malay houses are usually built according to their ownneeds with a good understanding of the natural environment,incorporating and reflecting their way of life and culture. In theGovernment Rest Houses first floor, the spaces were builtaccording to the inhabitation of the spaces such as a living roomfor entertainment and private rooms for personal needs. Thespaces are usually organized with around the Rumah Ibu (corehouse) being the main focus. This is further emphasized bythe space having the highest headroom and floor height in thebuilding. The first floor of the Government Rest House has aconsiderably high ceiling height as compared to the otherspaces in the building (Ismail, 2005). The bedrooms are organizedfollowing the hierarchy of royal positions. This can be seenwith the Sultans room having a larger area as comparedto the Raja Mudas room and the library cum study room. F i g u r e 3 . 1 9F i g u r e 3 . 2 03.0 ARCHITECTURAL DEVELOPMENT 44. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 32[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings3.4 Space Planning3.4.1 Floor PlanThe spaces in the Government Rest House were arrangedaccording to their hierarchy and importance. For example, sincethe ground floor was based of British customs, the hierarchy of thespaces were identified from that. Generally, the British were verysocial orientated people and paid importance to spaces in whichthey would socialize and host events. These spaces include theporch area, dining room and living rooms. The next space in thehierarchy is the bedrooms followed by the kitchen and the storerooms which were the least important spaces in houses.The second floor followed the traditional Malay customs and thehierarchy of positions. In Malay houses, the rumah ibu was themost important space and this is why it is the top of the hierarchy.This is followed by the bedrooms where the Sultans bedroom hasa bigger area as compared to the Raja Mudas room. The series ofspaces that follow are considered the least important spaces suchImportance Importance3.0 ARCHITECTURAL DEVELOPMENTD i a g r a m 3 . 7D i a g r a m 3 . 8 45. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 33[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings3.5 Climatic Adaptation3.5.1 Pitched RoofThe Government Rest House roof is a 5 ridged roof at the porcharea connected to a gable hipped roof on the main building. Theadvantages of having a pitched roof in tropical weather is theexcellent drainage. With the amount of rainfall, drainage is animportant characteristic in local architecture. The pitch on the roofensures that there is no accumulation of rainwater on the roof.Pitched roofs actually offer a longer lifespan than a flat roofbecause of this characteristic. The internal spaces will be moreefficiently insulated and will not be affected by the extremes oftemperature that tend to afflict rooms with flat roofs. These typesof roof designs also provide more structural stability as comparedto flat roof structures (Asphalte, 2013).F i g u r e 3 . 2 13.0 ARCHITECTURAL DEVELOPMENT 46. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 34[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings3.5.2 Deep Roof OverhangThe Government Rest House has a deep overhang that keepsunwanted sunlight from heating up a space. In tropical climatesthe sun is the main source of heat and light. Deep overhangs alsoprotect the house from moisture damage which areusually caused by precipitation. The deep overhangs alsoprotect the door and window finishings reducing the need formaintenance (Roof Overhangs, 2005).F i g u r e 3 . 2 23.0 ARCHITECTURAL DEVELOPMENT 47. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 35[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings3.5.3 Reflective InsulationUnderneath the rafters, supported by chicken wire mesh, thereis a layer of reflective insulation also called a radiant barrier. It is analuminum metallic foil that is designed to block radiant heat transferacross open spaces. It is the most effective form of insulation asit keeps the building cool in hot and sunny climates such as theMalaysian tropical climate. This insulation is light weight, strong andrelatively easy to install. Due to its moisture-proof ability, it will not al-lowmoisture to pass through in any direction. There is no changein thermal performance over time due to compaction,disintegration or moisture absorption as there is no significantmass to absorb and retain heat (Reflection Insultation, n.d.).F i g u r e 3 . 2 33.0 ARCHITECTURAL DEVELOPMENT 48. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 36[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings3.5.4 Ventilation EavesVentilation eaves enable cross ventilation to occur in the interiorspaces of the Government Rest House specifically on the firstfloor. These eaves also ensure an adequate amount of airflow inthe roof voids. These eaves usually require some form ofmaintenance as dust and particles tend to collect (Ariel Plastics,n.d.).F i g u r e 3 . 2 4F i g u r e 3 . 2 53.0 ARCHITECTURAL DEVELOPMENT 49. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 37[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings3.5.5 Tinted WindowsThe windows in the Government Rest House are tinted providinga form of visual privacy during the day, reducing visibility from theoutside in. It also reduces glare and the need of light during thedaytime. Tinting the windows minimize the amount of heat and airconditioning loss through the windows, increasing the energy sav-inglevels. The tinted windows also prevent carpets, drapes andfurniture from fading due to sunlight exposure (Home Window,1999).F i g u r e 3 . 2 63.0 ARCHITECTURAL DEVELOPMENT 50. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 38[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings3.5.6 Trees as Windbreakers and SunShadingThe Government Rest House is surrounded by trees such as theBanyan Tree located and Eastern Red Cedar Trees which providea form of windbreaker. The Banyan Tree covers a lot of groundand provides further sun shading. These trees also enableconservation of sensitive soils and provide protection from soilerosion (Faculty Manual, n.d.).F i g u r e 3 . 2 73.0 ARCHITECTURAL DEVELOPMENT 51. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 39[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings4.0 MaterialsThis section covers the materials used in the construction of theGovernment Rest House structurally. This part also states the materialsthat were used as finishes and furnishings. 52. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 40[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings4.1.1 Reinforced ConcreteThe columns on the ground floor of the government rest house are made out of reinforced concrete. Reinforced conrete is a normal concrete mixture thatis cast around a more solid object such as a metal pole known as reinforcement bars (rebars) for extra support. The material is naturally fire resistant with ahigh durability and low maintaintence (Lacoma, 2009). Reinforce concrete has a high compressive strength and is often used in large scale structures. Thesupports are susceptible to corrosion but the concrete provides a form of protection allowing greater longevity and structural soundness (Top 3,2009).4.1 Structural4.0 MATERIALSReinforced ConcreteGround Floor PlanFirst Floor PlanD i a g r a m 4 . 1D i a g r a m 4 . 2F i g u r e 4 . 1 53. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 41[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings4.1.2 Brick Masonry WallsThe ground floor walls and the northeastern walls on the first floor are made out of red brick masonry walls which have been plastered over and finishedin white paint. Brick walls are weather resistant and can withstand heavy rain and UV degradation. It has amazing sound-proofing qualities that results in aquiter home environment. Brick walls are generally maintainence free except for the occasional painting over. It is a fire resistant material and it is also termiteresistant (Benefits, 2007)4.0 MATERIALSBrick Masonry WallGround Floor PlanFirst Floor PlanD i a g r a m 4 . 3D i a g r a m 4 . 4F i g u r e 4 . 2 54. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 42[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings4.1.3 TimberThe first floor of the Government Rest House is built mainly with Cengal Hardwood. Cengal is a popular form of timber because of its termite resistance anddurabilty (Chengal, 2010). The performance of timber can be easily enhanced with preservative treatments, flame retardants and surface coatings. It hasoutstanding thermal and sound insulation properties which results in a more comfortable environment. Being a naturally cooling material, it enhances thequality of a space. Another plus is that timber has a low carbon footprint as it requires less energy to produce as compared to other materials (TDCA, 2011).4.0 MATERIALSTimberGround Floor PlanFirst Floor PlanD i a g r a m 4 . 5D i a g r a m 4 . 6F i g u r e 4 . 3 55. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 43[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings4.1.4 Timber Partition BoardsThe partition boards are located in the hallway on the first floor seperating the rumah ibu from the Sultans and Raja Mudas room. It is a non-load bearingwall cover in a cream coloured paint finishing.4.0 MATERIALSTimber Partition BoardGround Floor PlanFirst Floor PlanD i a g r a m 4 . 7D i a g r a m 4 . 8F i g u r e 4 . 4 56. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 44[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings4.2.1 Tiles4.2 Finishing1. Ceramic TilesLocated in the living room, ceramic tiles are inorganic, non-metallic materials that have been subjected to heat treatment. Ceramic tiles are stain and slipresistant and are not easily scratched ( Channapattan, 2012).2. Porcelain TilesThe porcelain tiles are located in the kitchen area becase it is strong, durable and resitant to moisture. This makes it a common material to be used inkitchens and bathrooms. It is made from a special type of clay with specific properties that give porcelain its strength and fine texture (Melone, 2010).4.0 MATERIALSF i g u r e 4 . 5 57. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 45[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings3. Terracotta TilesThe porch area is covered in terracotta tiles. Terra means Earth and cotta means cooked in Italian. It is made from raw clay and is usually unglazes.Terracotta tiles are strong, durable and has a traditional and rustic feel to it (Tiling, n.d.).4. Laminated Timber TilesThe entire first floor is finished in laminated timber flooring. This type of flooring offers the look of hardwood without the expense and required main-tainence.It is scratch resistant and very easy to clean. Laminated timber is also environmentally friendly because it uses less wood (Ritter, n.d.).4.0 MATERIALSF i g u r e 4 . 6 58. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 46[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings4.2.2 Gypsum PlasterGypsum plaster is used as a finishing for the exterior walls. Gypsum plaster has an airtight quality that does not allow air to enter the walls. Besides that,gypsum plaster has adequate moisture control if there are no exposed areas. The layer of gypsum plaster provides thermal mass at the surface to storepassive heat. It also provides excellent sound absorption qualities and fire protection (Plaster and render, n.d.).4.0 MATERIALSF i g u r e 4 . 7 59. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 47[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings4.2.3 WallpaperStroheim and Roman Neoclassical WallpaperThese fontaine-ivory patterns can be seen on the wallpapers of the guest bedroom on the ground floor. These wallpapers were usually used to differentiatethe hierarchy of spaces in the building whilst enhancing the interior quality of the space (Americanblinds.com, n.d.).Neoclassical Damask WallpaperIn the Sultans bedroom, the wallpapers are beige and yellow in colour to showcase the royal colour of Malaysia. It is only used in the Sultans bedroom toshow his importance in the hierarchy.4.0 MATERIALSF i g u r e 4 . 8 60. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 48[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings4.3 Furnishing4.3.1 Plaster Ceiling and CornicesGypsum Plaster Moulding and Cornices Gypsum plaster has a low expansion rate as well as excellent strength and hardness. This makes it the perfectmaterial to be used for mouldings and cornices (National Gypsum Company, n.d.).4.0 MATERIALSF i g u r e 4 . 9 61. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 49[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings5.0 DetailsThis section will cover the architectural and construction details aswell as the decorative elements in the Government Rest House.5.0 DETAILS 62. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 50[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings5.1 Architectural5.1.1 Doors5.0 DETAILSH i n g e d P a n e l D o o rD i a g r a m 5 . 1L o c a t e d i n t h e l i v i n gr o o m o n t h e g ro u n df l o o r.H i n g e d P a n e l G r i l lD i a g r a m 5 . 2L o c a t e d i n t h e d i n i n gr o o m a re aH i n g e d P a n e l D o o rD i a g r a m 5 . 3L o c a t e d i n t h e d i n i n groomH i n g e d P a n e l D o o rD i a g r a m 5 . 4L o c a t e d i n t h eK i t c h e n , ro o m s a n dG ro u n d f l o o r t o i l e tH i n g e d P a n e l D o o rD i a g r a m 5 . 5L o c a t e d i n t h eG u e s t roomH i n g e d P a n e l D o o rD i a g r a m 5 . 1 0L o c a t e d i n t h e R a j aM u d a s roomH i n g e d P a n e l D o o rD i a g r a m 5 . 9L o c a t e d i n t h e R a j aM u d a s roomH i n g e d P a n e l D o o rD i a g r a m 5 . 8L o c a t e d i n t h e w a l k -w a yH i n g e d P a n e l D o o rD i a g r a m 5 . 7L o c a t e d i n t h e g ro u n df l o o r roomH i n g e d P a n e l D o o rD i a g r a m 5 . 6L o c a t e d i n t h e s t u d yr o o m a n d a l l t h er o o m s o n t h e f i r s tf l o o r 63. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 51[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured DrawingsH i n g e d P a n e l D o o rD i a g r a m 5 . 1 1L o c a t e d i n t h e S u l -t a n s roomH i n g e d P a n e l D o o rD i a g r a m 5 . 1 2L o c a t e d i n t h e R a j aM u d a s roomH i n g e d P a n e l D o o rD i a g r a m 5 . 1 3L o c a t e d a t t h e v e r a n -d a h sH i n g e d P a n e l D o o rD i a g r a m 5 . 1 4L o c a t e d a t t h e b a l c o -n i e sH i n g e d P a n e l G r i l lD i a g r a m 5 . 1 5L o c a t e d i n t h eK i t c h e n a re aH i n g e d P a n e l D o o rD i a g r a m 5 . 2 0L o c a t e d a t t h e e x -t e n s i o nH i n g e d P a n e l G r i l lD i a g r a m 5 . 1 9L o c a t e d a t t h e e x t e n -s i o nH i n g e d P a n e l D o o rD i a g r a m 5 . 1 8L o c a t e d a t t h e s t a i r-ca s eS l i d i n g D o o rD i a g r a m 5 . 1 7L o c a t e d a t t h e c o reh o u s e o n t h e f i r s tf l o o rH i n g e d P a n e l D o o rD i a g r a m 5 . 1 6L o c a t e d i n t h e d i n i n groom 64. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 52[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured DrawingsH i n g e d P a n e l G r i l lD i a g r a m 5 . 2 1L o c a t e d a t t h e e x -t e n s i o nH i n g e d P a n e l D o o rD i a g r a m 5 . 2 2L o c a t e d a t t h e e x t e n -s i o n 65. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 53[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings5.1.2 WindowsTransom WindowsThe transom windows in the Government Rest House are usedto allow cross ventilation to occur. In architecture, a transom isa transverse horizontal structural beam or bar, or a crosspieceseperating a door from the window above it. Transom windowsmaintain security and privacy within the building (Transom, 2014).Fanlight WindowsLocated above the main entrance, a fanlight window is a semi cir-cularor semi elliptical shaped window with glazing bars or tracerysets that radiate outwards like an open fan. Fanlights are usuallyornamental adding an extra aesthetic apeal to the faade of ahouse (Poppeliers & Chambers, 2003).Casement Awning WindowsThese type of windows are located in the bathrooms. Awningsopen outwards allowing continuous ventilation into the building. Itsability to open 90 degrees allows for easy cleaning and superiorventilation (Awning & Casement, n.d.).Fixed WindowsTheis type of window is located in the store room and does notinclude any sashes or sections of the window that can open andclose. It has more efficiency in heating and cooling the interiorspaces while easing the need for maintainence (Tatum & Harris,2014).Double Casement WindowsDouble casement windows open with a crank handle in whichthe window sash swings outwards. The window pane is hingedon one side and swings open. These type of windows providemaximum ventilation to the interior spaces ( Double Hung, n.d.).5.0 DETAILSTr a n s o m W i n d o w sD i a g r a m 5 . 2 3C a s e m e n t Aw n i n gW i n d o w sD i a g r a m 5 . 2 4F i x e d W i n d o w sD i a g r a m 5 . 2 5D o u b l e C a s e m e n tW i n d o w sD i a g r a m 5 . 2 6 66. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 54[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings5.1.3 StaircasePartial Open StairsThe start of the staircase leading upstairs has an open balustradethat extends only a portion of the way up the stairs before runninginto a structural wall. This form of staircase can be single and/ordouble sided.U-Shaped StairsThe remaining portion of the stairs are following this form of design.It is used when the design area is more square than rectangular.The landing used in this form of staircase is at least twice the widthof the stairway at which the staircase will turn on itself 180 degrees(Coffman Stair Parts, n.d.).5.0 DETAILSF i g u r e 5 . 1F i g u r e 5 . 2 67. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 55[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings5.1.4 LouversThe louvers are located on the ground floor and these louvers pro-videa form of sun shading and rain protection. The most commonand cost effective louvre is the standard single raintrap 80mmdeep louvre (Building Louvres, n.d.).5.0 DETAILSF i g u r e 5 . 3 68. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 56[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings5.1.5 Roof AwningLocated on the balcony next to the bathrooms on the first floor,this roof awning is to provide protection form rain. It is a rooflikecover, usually made of canvas or acrylic, extended over a place.5.0 DETAILSF i g u r e 5 . 4 69. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 57[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings5.2 Construction Details5.2.1 Pad Footing FoundationThe most common form of foundation suitable for the soil composition in the area is the Pad Foundation. These types of foundations are used on a pointload such as the columns. The pad foundations are rectangular and at certain parts, they form a combined footing. These pad footing are about 3m deepfrom the ground level.5.0 DETAILS 70. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 58[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings5.2.2 Flooring SystemsTwo Way Reinforced Concrete Floor SlabThe ground floor slab is made out of reinforced concrete about255mm thick. The reinforced concrete floor slab is the most com-monstructural element of modern buidlings. The reinforcementsare made out of Y20 reinforcement steel bars. Arranged both hori-zontallyand vertically to create a two way floor slab.One Way Timber Joist SlabThe first floor of the Government Rest House is made out of a tra-ditionaltimber framing that carries both a floor and the ceiling usinga single set of joists. There is a binding joist that is used to describethe beams at the floor level that runs perpendicular to the roof andjoined to the intermediate posts (Joist, 2014).5.0 DETAILSD i a g r a m 5 . 2 7CONSTRUCTION DETAILS - FIRSTFLOOR 2 11 / 03 / 2014AS SHOWNSTARTING DATEDATESCALEDRAWN BYCHECKED BYPROJECT TITLE DRAWING NO. SHEET NO.28 / 01 / 2014MEASURED DRAWINGS OFGOVERNMENT REST HOUSE, FROST RDBATU GAJAH, PERAK GOVERNMENT REST HOUSE GROUPDRAWING TITLE2014/ARC1215/GRH/CDFF2/3400340038CONSTRUCTION DETAILSFIRST FLOOR 2CDFF2GRH.34MR. IZWAN NOR AZHARISOMETRIC - DETAIL 5SCALE 1:15ISOD5ISOMETRIC - DETAIL3SCALE 1:20ISOD3WOODEN BEAM (215MM X 150MM)150MM)ISOMETRIC - DETAIL 4SCALE 1:15ISOD4I-BEAMBOLT (100MM, RADIUS 15MM)CONCRETE SLABDETAIL 5ISOMETRIC - DETAIL 6SCALE 1:20ISOD6RIDGE JOIST (430MM X 90MM)JOIST (215MM X 90MM) 71. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 59[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings5.2.3 Wall SystemMasonry WallThe ground floor of the Government Rest House is non-structural.This is because the laods are carried by the reinforced columns.It is a double brick layer covered in plaster and finished in a layerof paint. Timber FramingThe first floor walls are made out of timberframing with a Post and beam construction method. In betweenthe frames, there are timber claddings that are angled downwardsto allow proper drainage during rainfall.5.0 DETAILSF i g u r e 5 . 5 72. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 60[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings5.2.4 Columns and BeamsReinforced Concrete Columns and BeamsThe first floor columns are load bearing and are reinforced con-crete.The reinforcement bars that were use were the Y20 andY16 ones placed on the corners and inside respectively. The hori-zontalreinforcement bars that were used were the R10 rebars.Timber Columns and BeamsThe timber columns were connected to the beams using a mor-tiseand tenon joint system. The beams are connected togetherthrough an interlocking system that allows for further support.5.0 DETAILSD i a g r a m 5 . 2 8ISOMETRIC - DETAIL3SCALE 1:20ISOD3TIMBER COLUMN (140MM X 140MM)WOODEN BEAM (215MM X 150MM)WOODEN BEAM (215MM X 150MM)PRODUCED EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT 73. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 61[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured DrawingsEDUCATIONAL PRODUCTPRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT5.2.5 RoofThe roofing system in the governement rest house is made out of timber. There is no ridge boardso the trusses are connected to each other through an interlocking system. This si followed by thebattens and purlins. A layer of wire mesh supports the reflective insulation before sealing everything offwith S-shaped pantile clay roof tiles.5.0 DETAILSD i a g r a m 5 . 2 9 74. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 62[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings5.3 DecorativeNeoclassical FurnitureFurnitures are an important aspect of defining an interior space. Assuch, the furnitures used were of a neoclassical style. Neoclassicalfurnitures are a compilation of distinctive geometrical shapes suchas circles, arhces, rectangles and curves. The furnitures tend tobe rectangular and restraint in terms of symmetry. The legs areoften turned away and fluted to give an impression of a classicalcolumn. The sofas and gilded chairs often resemble thrones andexemplify a certain Napoleonic grandeur (Neoclassical Design,n.d.).5.3.1 Furnitures5.0 DETAILSF i g u r e 5 . 6F i g u r e 5 . 7 75. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 63[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings5.3.2 OrnamentationsNeoclassical OrnamentationsOrnamentations are used for enhancing the interior quality of a space. In the Government Rest House, the orna-mentationsare sed of floral and organic patterns. These ornamentations are located on the plaster ceilings andcornices of the first floor living room and dining room.Baroque OrnamentationsThe crown mouldings that wereinfluenced by the Baroque era can be seen on the wall lightings and chandeliers to give a grand atmosphere tothe spaces. (Georgian Style, n.d.).5.0 DETAILSD i a g r a m 5 . 3 0D i a g r a m 5 . 3 1D i a g r a m 5 . 3 2 D i a g r a m 5 . 3 3 76. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 64[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings5.3.3 BalustradeWooden BalustradeThe wooden balustrade is placed on the first floor staircase land-ing.It used to run on the stairs but due to damage it was replacedby new iron balustrades.Neoclassical BalustradeNeoclassical balustrates can be seen on the second landing ofthe staircase as well as the balcony area on the first floor locatednext to the public bathrooms. They are usually curved mouldedshafts standing on a uniformed footing. They are a form of fencingto prevent falls while functioning as a decorative element to theGovernment Rest House5.0 DETAILSD i a g r a m 5 . 3 4D i a g r a m 5 . 3 5 77. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 65[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings5.3.4 LightingsNeoclassical Single Light Wall SconcesSingle sconce wall lights feature cursive or floral tubing with simplecurves and little hints of decoration. These wall sconces are similarto that of the ceiling light meander to show uniformity and furtheremphasizing the influence of neoclassical architecture.Neoclassical Ceiling Light MeanderThese single sconced ceiling lights meander is surrounded by sixor more smaller scones that hang off the plaster ceiling. The yellowlighting that it gives off emits a warm and comfortable space in theinterior. These are located in the living room and dining area of theGovernment Rest House.DownlightsDownlights are light bulbs that are set in a metal cylinder, mountedon or recessed into the ceiling so that the beam of light is directeddownwards. These downlights are located on the plaster celingsof the ground floor of the Government Rest House.ChandeliersA chandelier is a decorative light that hangs from the ceilings andhas several branch-like parts that hold bulbs. Chandeliers can befound in the living room of the ground floor and first floor. The sizeof the first floor chandelier differs from the ground floor living room.Circular Fluorescent LampsThere is a central hole in the base plate and it is fixed directly overthe ceiling rose. There is a decorative glass cover on the lamp andthese lamps can be located on the first floor of the GovernmentRest House.5.0 DETAILSD i a g r a m 5 . 3 6D i a g r a m 5 . 3 7D i a g r am 5 . 3 8 D i a g r am 5 . 3 9 78. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 66[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings5.3.5 Perak Lattice ArchThe lattice arch is made out of timber and finished in white paint.This unique Perak lattice arch provides some form visual privacy,sun shading and it also adds an aesthetic appeal to the Govern-mentRest House.5.0 DETAILSF i g u r e 5 . 8 79. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 67[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings5.3.6 Barge BoardsFascia Barge BoardsThe fascia boards or papan sisek is a long straight board that runsalong the lower edge of the roof. The fascia is directly fixed to theroof trusses. The design was inspired by the local culture and isbased of geometrics shapes. It adds an aesthetic and local ap-pealto Government Rest House.5.0 DETAILSF i g u r e 5 . 9 80. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 68[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings6.0 CONCLUSIONAs a conclusion, the Government Rest House will be comparedto buildings of similar nature and architecture style. Besides that,a discussion on the preservation of the Government Rest Housewill be brought to light in this section as well as a summary of theresearch.6.0 CONCLUSION 81. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 69[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings6.1 Government Rest House Comparisons6.1.1 Nortons House, Malay College Kuala KangsarNortons House is located nearby the Malay College Kuala Kangsar in Perak and its design is similar to that of the Government Rest House. It isalso a hybrid of Neoclassical and Traditonal Malay Architecture.Topic InformationRoof Much like the government rest house, the Nortons House has a five ridged roofat the porch area. There is also a deep overhang to provide sun shading andfurther rain protection.Wall There are recessed walls on the sides that allows light to enter the buildingindirectly.Windows The windows on the first floors are full height windows with louvers. Thesewindows swing outwards and there are balustrades in the interior to preventfalling.Materials Similar to the Government Rest House, the materials used are the same onboth floors. The ground floor is made out of brick masonry and reinforcedconcrete columns and the first floor is made out of timber.Elements andPrinciples ofDesigna) Balance and SymmetryThe elevations are symmetrical on both buildings. Symmetry is an importantcharacteristic in neoclassical architecture as it gives a sense of order in thebuildingb) RepetitionThe use of timber cladding on both buildings give a form of repetition to thefaade.6.0 CONCLUSIONF i g u r e 6 . 1F i g u r e 6 . 2Ta b l e 6 . 1 82. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 70[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings6.1.2 Rumah KutaiThe second building that the Government Rest House will be compared to is the Rumah Kutai in Perak (Zulkifli, 2004). This part of thecomparison will focus on the spatial organization of both buildings.Topic InformationLocation The location of both the houses are placed in such an orientation in which thehouse is viewable in all areas.Landscape Both houses have a garden surrounding it to enhance the quality of the area.There are an abundance of trees and shrubs in the area to provide further sunshading. The amount of trees also gives a cooling atmosphere to the space.Spaces a) Living RoomThe living rooms are located in the front of the house to show the importanceof the space. In traditional Malay architecture, the rumah ibu is the commonarea for the occupants to interact.b) KitchenThe kitchens are located at the rear end of the housec) BathroomsThe bathrooms are located at the rear ends of the house as well.6.0 CONCLUSIONTa b l e 6 . 2D i a g r a m 6 . 1 83. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 71[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings6.2 Discussion6.2.1 Rehabilitation of the Government Rest HouseCurrently, the Government Rest House is in an abandoned state and it is truly unfortunate because it has so much potential. For example, if the house wereto be sold to the Kinta Golf Club, located right next to the house, the rest house could be brought back to its former glory. Golfers could use the placeas a summer home during holidays or the Kinta Golf Club could host events in the house at it has the capacity to do so. The house is located in a veryserene environment, the governement could use the house as an inn which in turn could bring in revenues to the management while giving the house theexposure it needs.Some of the parts of the house that need to be rehabilitated are the exterior walls in which the paint have peeled off exposing the plaster inside. The plas-teris then prone to the growth of algae due to the lack of protection layer. The decaying timbers used on the upper floor should be replaced as it posesa danger to the house. The fungus growing on the ceiling of the first floor should be removed and the affected area should be repainted to give a betteraesthetic appeal.6.0 CONCLUSIONF i g u r e 6 . 3 F i g u r e 6 . 4 F i g u r e 6 . 5 84. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 72[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings6.2.2 The Advantages of Rehabilitating the Government Rest HouseAccording to Highfield (1987), the rehabilitation of a building has a shorter development period because the time required for construction, the pre-contractperiod and the planning permission period is greatly reduced. This will lead to the reduction of inflation on building costs as well as providing finances for thebuilding. Morally, it maintains the architectural integrity of the building by preserving the legacy it has established from several generations.6.0 CONCLUSIONF i g u r e 6 . 6 85. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 73[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings6.3 SummaryMuch like a wallflower, metaphorically, the Government Rest House has observed all the changes that has happened around it but it never really tookpart in any of it. Physically, the only change its been through is the renovation that took place when the Sultan of Perak Came to visit. It is truly unfortunatethat it is abandoned and lef t in the state that it is now. An architectural marvel such as the Government Rest House, whom has maintained its appeal foralmost 75 years, deserves more recognition. With the right amount of love and care, this building can be regained to its former glory.6.0 CONCLUSIONF i g u r e 6 . 7 86. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 74[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings7.0 ReferencesAriel Plastics. (n.d.). Ariel Plastics. Retrieved February 26, 2014, fromhttp://www.arielplastics.com/mainframe.aspx?http&&&www.arielplastics.com/Asphalte, M. (2013). Advantages & Disadvantages of Pitched & FlatRoofing. The MorganAsphalte Blog. Retrieved February 10, 2014, from http://www.morganas-phalte.co.uk/news/advantages-disadvantages-pitched-flat-roofing/Awning & Casement Windows. (n.d.). Delor Windows. Retrieved February17, 2014, fromhttp://www.delorwindows.ca/index.php?q=products/window-gallery/awn-ing-casement-windowsBanyan Tree. (n.d.). , Scientific Classification of , Cultural Importance of :Eco India. Retrieved February 20, 2014, from http://www.ecoindia.com/flora/trees/banyan-tree.htmlBenefits of Masonry - Resistant to Fire, Termites, Mold - Lower Utility Billsand InsurancePremiums. (2007). Benefits of Masonry - Resistant to Fire, Termites, Mold- Lower Utility Bills and Insurance Premiums. Retrieved February 26, 2014,from http://www.masonryforlife.com/Benefits.htmBuilding Louvres. (n.d.). Bradflo. Retrieved February 20, 2014, fromhttp://www.bradflo.net/bradflo/au/data/bradflo_louvre_cat.pdfChannapattan, V. (2012). Interior Materials. : What are the properties ofCeramic tiles?.Retrieved February 26, 2014, from http://channapattan.blogspot.com/2012/03/what-are-properties-of-ceramic-tiles.htmlChengal. (2010). Chengal. 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Retrieved February 2, 2014, fromhttps://www.theforestacademy.com/trees-in-our-lives/windbreaks/#.Uw-mP9eNdUcAFee, C. V. (1998). The Encyclopedia of Malaysia (Architecture ed.).Singapore: Archipelago PressHistory of Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia. (n.d.). History of Perak DarulRidzuan, Malaysia.7.0 REFERENCES 87. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 75[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured DrawingsRetrieved January 15, 2014, from http://www.perak.info/perak/Perak_state_history.htmHome Window Tinting - 7 Benefits to Tinting Your Windows. (1999). HomeWindow Tinting - 7Benefits to Tinting Your Windows. Retrieved February 26, 2014, from https://www.renovationexperts.com/home-window-tinting.aspIpoh & Kinta. (n.d.). Ipoh & Kinta. Retrieved February 14, 2014, fromhttp://ipohnkinta.blogspot.com/2007/08/kinta-golf-cluba-heritage-golf-course.htmlIpoh City. (n.d.). Ipoh. Retrieved February 9, 2014, fromhttp://www.visitmalaysia.info/ipoh/Ismail, W. H. (2005). Houses in malaysia: Fusion of the east and west.Skudai: University Technology Malaysia.Japanese forest grass (Hakonechloa macra Aureola). (n.d.). Sunset.com.Retrieved February 20, 2014, from http://www.sunset.com/garden/flow-ers-plants/color-plants-for-shade-00418000068284/page17.htmlJuniperus virginiana - Plant Finder. (n.d.). Juniperus virginiana - PlantFinder. Retrieved February 20, 2014, from http://www.missouribotanicalgar-den.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a394Kelab Golf Kinta. (n.d.). Malaysia Travel Guide Malaysia Vacation TourismMalaysia RSS. Retrieved February 14, 2014, from http://travelmalaysiagu-ide.com/kelab-golf-kinta/Knecht, U., & Woitowitz, H. J. (1989). Risk of cancer from the use of tarbitumen in roadworks.. US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health. Re-trievedFebruary 20, 2014, from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMCLacoma, T. (2009). Advantages of Reinforced Concrete. eHow. RetrievedFebruary 22, 2014,from http://www.ehow.com/about_5108500_advantages-reinforced-concrete.html#ixzz2uVecYfOqLim, P. (2013). The Story of Batu Gajah. New Straits Times, p. 1.Retrieved January 10, 2013,from http://www.nst.com.my/streets/northern/the-story-of-batu-ga-jah-1.219030Melone, S. (2010, September 28). Physical Properties of Porcelain Tile.eHow. RetrievedFebruary 22, 2014, from http://www.ehow.com/list_7278605_physi-cal-properties-porcelain-tile.html#ixzz2u9HRRcvfMing, H. T. (2009). Ipoh: when tin was king. [e-book] Perak Academy.Available through:Google Books http://books.google.com.my/ [Accessed: 23 Jan 2014].Ming, H. T. (2009). Ipoh: When Tin Was King. Perak: Perak Academy.NeoClassical Architecture. (n.d.). NeoClassical Architecture. RetrievedFebruary 13, 2014,from http://www.worldofleveldesign.com/categories/architecture/neoclassi-cal/neoclassical_architecture.phpNeoclassical Home Plans at eplans.com | House Floor Plans. 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Retrieved February 26, 2014, from http://australi-an-government-insulation-rebates.com/Products/reflective-insulation.htmlRitter, K. (n.d.). Laminate Flooring. About.com Interior Decorating.Retrieved February 20,2014, from http://interiordec.about.com/od/laminatebasic1/a/laminate-floorsF.htmRoof Overhangs. (2005). Roof Overhangs. Retrieved February 26, 2014,fromhttp://www.pathnet.org/sp.asp?id=14037Roof Tile Shapes. (n.d.). Roof Tile Shapes. Retrieved February 20, 2014,from http://www.paversearch.com/roof-tile-shapes.htm#Salma, N. K., & Abdur-Razzaq, L. (2005). Kinta Valley. Ipoh: PerakAcademy.Tatum, M., & Harris, B. (2014). What Are Fixed Windows?. WiseGeek.Retrieved February26, 2014, from http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-fixed-windows.htmTDCA - Timber Decking And Cladding Assoication. (n.d.). TDCA - TimberDecking AndCladding Assoication. Retrieved February 26, 2014, from http://www.tim-bercladding.org/Benefits.aspxTED Case Studies: Tin Mining In Malaysia - Present And Future. (n.d.).TED Case Studies:MALAYTIN: Historical Tin MiningThree Essential Architectural Elements of Neoclassical Design. (n.d.).Architectural Elementsof Neoclassical Design. Retrieved February 14, 2014, from http://www.venetian-decorative-finishes.co.uk/polished-plaster/neoclassical-design-el-ements/Tiling, Granite, Marble, Travertine and Custom Floors - Creative Tiling.(n.d.). Terracotta Tiles,Floors, Counterstops, Kitchen and Bath. Retrieved February 20, 2014, fromhttp://www.sandiegotiling.com/terracotta.htmlTop 3 Advantages of Reinforced Concrete. (2013,). Razorback ConcreteRSS. RetrievedFebruary 26, 2014, from http://razorbackconcrete.com/news/top-3-ad-vantages-of-reinforced-concrete/Transom (architectural).(2014). Wikipedia. Retrieved February 13, 2014,fromhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transom_(architectural)7.0 REFERENCES 89. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 77[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings8.1 Interview TranscribeInterviewee Name: Puan ZatiahInterviewer Name: Cynthia Lee Siaw WunLocation: Jabatan Kerja Raya, Batu GajahDate: 23 01 -2014Time: 4:00pmTopic: The Government Rest HouseCynthia: Apakah infomasi yang Jabatan Kerja Raya tahu tentang Rumah Tetamu Kinta?What information does the Public Works Department know about the Kinta Rest House?Puan Zatiah: Berkenaan rumah tetamu. Rumah tetamu ini terletak dalam Batu Gajah, bersebelahan dengan Kelab Golf Kinta. Bangunan inidinamakan atas nama rumah tetamu khas untuk Bandar Batu Gajah. Dibina pada tahun, mengikut rekod yang ada did dalam JKR(Jabatan Kerja Raya), bangunan ini dibina pada tahun sekitar 1939. Bangunan ini macam kuarters juga. Bangunan ini asalnyakuarters kelas ketiga jenis separuh kekal. Bangunan ini juga terletak di dalam Jalan Changkat, Batu Gajah. Keluasan bangunan iniadalah 6396.5 kaki persegi.About the rest house. This rest house is located in Batu Gajah, next to the Kinta Golf Club. This house is named after the resthouse that is specifically for Batu Gajah town. It was built in the year, following the records that we have here in JKR (Jabatan KerjaRaya), this building was built around the year 1939. This building is also like a quarters. This building was initially a semi-permanentthird class quarters. This building is also located in Jalan Changkat, Batu Gajah. The area of the building is 6396.5 square feet.Cynthia: Boleh Puan Zatiah jelaskan tentang sejarah bangunan ini?Can you please explain about the history of the building?8.0 APPENDIX8.0 Appendix 90. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 78[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured DrawingsPuan Zatiah: Bangunan ini adalah asalnya kuarters. Kemudian pada tahun 1982, sempena 100 tahun Batu Gajah, kita tukar daripada kuarterskepada rumah tetamu. Rumah Tetamu ini khas untuk ketua-ketua jabatan yang dari luar untuk menginap di Batu Gajah. Kuartersini di bahagian bawah terdapat satu bilik untuk tetamu. Ada ruang tetamu dan ruang makan juga. Rumah tetamu ini ada dua tingkat. Bahagian atas ada ruang tetamu yang besar dan bilik bacaan serta bilik yang dikhaskan untuk Sultan. Bilik ini masih dikekaluntuk Sultan.Berkenaan dengan bangunan ini, bahagian atas adalah struktur kayu dan bawah struktur konkrit. Atap dibuat daripada cement tiles.This building was initially a quarters. Then in the year 1982, in commemoration of Batu Gajahs 100 year anniversary, we changedit from a quarters to a guest house. This building was specifically for the department managers from outside to reside in BatuGajah. The lower portion of this gu+est house has a guest room. There is also a living room and a dining room. This househas two storeys. The upper portion of the house has a huge living room and a study as well as a bedroom for the Sultan. Thisroom is maintained for the Sultan. Regarding the building, the upper portion is made out of wood structures andthe bottom is concrete structures. The roof is made out of cement tiles.Cynthia: Adakah bangunan ini diubahsuai untuk Sultan Perak?Was the building renovated for the Sultan of Perak?Puan Zatiah: Pada asalnya memang rumah tetamu ini untuk tujuan menyambut kedatangan Sultan Perak sempena 100 tahun Batu Gajah. Selepas itu,ia diubahsuai untuk orang awam juga tapi untuk tetamu daripada luar Batu Gajah, seperti ketua-ketua jabatan, yang ada acara di BatuGajah, mereka akan menyenak di situ. Sekarang ini, rumah tetamu ini diurus oleh pihak Majlis Daerah Batu Gajah walaupun bangunan inimilik Kerajaan Negeri. Itu saja.Initially, the rest house was used to welcome the Sultan of Perak for Batu Gajahs 100 year anniversary. After that, it was converted for thepublic and also guests from outside of Batu Gajah, such as department managers, whom have events in Batu Gajah, they will reside inthe building. Now, the building is managed by the Municipal Council of Batu Gajah but it is owned by the State Government. That is all.Cynthia: Terima kasih banyak-banyak.Thank you so much.Puan Zatiah: Sama-sama.Youre welcome.8.0 APPENDIX 91. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 79[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings8.2 Zoning Plan of Batu Gajah 92. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 80[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings8.3 Floor Plan of Government Rest House (Not To Scale) 93. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 81[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings8.4 Permission Letter to AcquireInformation 94. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 82[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured Drawings9.0 GlossaryAlluvial DepositMaterial deposited by rivers consisting of silt, sand, clay and gravelAnnotateTo add explanatory notes or commentsArkib NegaraNational ArchiveAwningsA roof-like cover extending over or in front of a place as a form of shelterBalustradeA row of balusters topped by a rail usually placed at the sides of staircasesas a form of barrierBattensA long thin piece of wood that is used to connect and support other piecesof woodBinding joistsA secondary timber in double-framed flooringBitumenAn asphalt used as a cement and mortarBumbung PerakPerak Roof 5 ridged roofCanvasA firm closely woven cloth usually of linen, hemp or cottonCarbon footprintThe amount of greenhouse gases and carbon dioxide emitted by somethingduring a given periodCeiling roseA decorative element affixed to the ceiling from which a chandelier or lightfitting is often suspendedCladdingSomething that covers or overlaysColonialRelating to or characteristic of a colonyColumnarResembles somewhat cylindrical or prismatic epithelial columnsCompactionThe act of compressing something so it becomes harder and fills less spaceCompressive strengthThe capacity of a material or a structure to withstand loads tending to reducesizeConservationThe careful preservation and protection of something to prevent exploitation,destruction and/or neglectCorbelsAn architectural member that projects from within a wall and supports weight9.0 GLOSSARY 95. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 83[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured DrawingsCornicesA decorative strip of wood or other material used at the top edge of a wallin a roomCorrosionThe act of gradually breaking apart through a chemical processCorrosiveCausing damage to a metal or other materials through a chemical processCross ventilationThe process of pulling cool air into a room through an opening while pushingout hot air out of a room to anotherDisintegrationTo break apart or decompose into constituent elements, parts or smallerparticlesEavesThe lower border of a roof that overhangs over a wallExfoliatesTo spread out or extendExpatriatedTo leave ones native country to live elsewhereEquestrianRelated to the riding of horsesFaadesThe front of a buildingFlutedDecorated with a series of long rounded lines that are cut into the surfaceGymkhanaA term used in the United Kingdom to describe an equestrian eventHierarchyA system in which people or things are placed in a series of levels with dif-ferentimportance or statusHybridSomething that is formed by combining two or more thingsIndustrial RevolutionThe transition to new manufacturing processes in the period from the 1760to the 1840sInhabitationTo live inJabatan Kerja RayaPublic Works DepartmentJalanStreet or RoadJoistsA strong, heavy board that supports a floor or ceilingKampungVillageKelembaiA mythica creature told in Malay folklore that has the power to shape-shiftLandingA level area at the top of the stairs or between two sets of stairs9.0 GLOSSARY 96. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 84[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured DrawingsLatticeA frame or a structure made out of crossed wood or metal stripsLongevityThe length of time that something or someone lasts or continuesLouversAn opening that has one or more slanted strips that allow air to flow in andout while keeping out rain and sunMajlis BandaranMunicipal CouncilMerchantsSomeone who buys and sells goods especially in large amountsMortise and tenon joint systemA joint system in which the mortise is a hole and the tenon is an extrudingpiece of wood that fits into the mortiseMukimDistrictNon-load bearing wallA wall that bears a load resting upon it by conducting its weight to a foun-dationstructureOverhangTo stick out beyond or hang over somethingPapan sisekDecorative fascia boardsParallax errorsAn apparent change in the direction of an object, caused by a change inobservational position that provides a new line of sightPerpustakaan AwamPublic libraryPoint loadA point where a bearing or structural weight is intense and transferred to thefoundationPrecipitationThe process of forming a precipitatePurlinsA horizontal member in a roofQuartersA form of lodging or a shelterRadiant heatHeat transferred in the form of electromagnetic radiationRaja MudaPrinceRebarsReinforcement barsRecessedAn indentationRegalityA form of notable excellence or magnificenceRehabilitationTo restore something to a good conditionRepercussionsSomething usually bad or unpleasant that happens as a result of an action9.0 GLOSSARY 97. Government Rest House, Batu Gajah, Perak 85[ ARC 1215 ] Methods of Documentation and Measured DrawingsResidential SystemA system of governing with assistance from a Resident that resulted from thePangkor AgreementRoof trussA structural framework of timbers designed to bridge the space above aroom and to provide support for a roofRumah IbuCore houseSconceAn electric light fixture patterned on a candle sconceSemi-permanentLess than permanent, but with some stability or enduranceSpatial planningThe analysis and design of spatial and occupancy requirementsSpatial typologyThe analysis of the types of spacesState dignitariesOne who possesses exalted rank or holds a high position in the stateSun shadingProtection from the sun raysTablelandA broad, high, level region or a plateauTarA thick black liquid that is made from coal that becomes hard when it coolsand is used for road surfacesTieredArranged in layersTransomA horizontal crossbar in a windowTransverseLying or made across somethingTwo way floor slabA floor slab in which the tension reinforcing spans in both directionUnglazedThere is no coating applied to the tilesUV degradationThe cracking or disintegration of natural and synthetic polymers due to theattack of ultra-violet radiationVentilationThe circulation of airVerandahA long, open structure on the outside of a buildin