47
T.Z.A.S.P Mandal’s PRAGATI COLLEGE OF ARTS AND COMMERCE A PROJECT REPORT ON CSR OF VODAFONE STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT SUBMITTED TO UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI FOR SEMISTER II OF MASTER OF COMMERCE (ADVANCED ACCOUNTANCY) BY RAJAPL RAJU SAIPOGU – ROLL NO – 49 UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF ANUJA BAPAT

Csr of vodafone

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Csr of vodafone

T.Z.A.S.P Mandal’sPRAGATI COLLEGE

OF ARTS AND COMMERCE

A PROJECT REPORT ON

CSR OF VODAFONE

STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT

SUBMITTED TO

UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI

FOR SEMISTER II OF

MASTER OF COMMERCE (ADVANCED ACCOUNTANCY)

BY

RAJAPL RAJU SAIPOGU – ROLL NO – 49

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF

ANUJA BAPAT

YEAR 2015-16

Page 2: Csr of vodafone

T.Z.A.S.P.MANDAL’SPRAGATI COLLEGE OF ARTS AND COMMERCE

DOMBIVLI (EAST)

DECLARATION BY THE STUDENTS

I, Mr. Rajpal Raju Saipogu of M.Com Part – I, Roll No – 49 hereby declare that the project for the paper Strategic Management titled “CSR OF VODAFONE” submitted by me for Semester - II during the academic year 2015-16, based on actual work carried out by me under the guidance and supervision of Mrs Anuja Bapat.

I further state that this work is original and not submitted anywhere else for any examination.

Signature of Student (Rajpal Raju Saipogu)

Page 3: Csr of vodafone

T.Z.A.S.P.MANDAL’SPRAGATI COLLEGE OF ARTS AND COMMERCE

DOMBIVLI (EAST)

EVALUATION CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the undersigned have accessed and evaluate the project on “CSR OF VODAFONE” submitted by Mr. Rajpal Raju Saipogu students of M.Com Part – I. This project is original to the best of our knowledge and has been accepted for Internal Assessement.

Internal Examiner PrincipalMrs Anuja Bapat Dr. A.P.Mahajan

External Examiner

Page 4: Csr of vodafone

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

At the outset, I would like to than Almighty God for his shower of blessing. The desire of completing this dissertation was given by my guide Mrs Anuja Bapat. I am very much thankful to him for the guidance, support and for sparing her precious time from a busy and hectic schedule.

At am thankful to DR. A.P.MAHAJAN Principal of PRAGATI COLLEGE.My sincer thanks to our co-ordinator Mrs Anuja Bapat who always motivated me and provided a helping hand for conceiving higher education.

I would fail in my duty if I don’t thank my parents and brother who pillar of my life and my friends who have always supported and motivated me. Finally, I would express my gratitude to all those person who directly and indirectly helped me in completing my dissertation.

Mr. Rajpal Raju Saipogu

Page 5: Csr of vodafone

INDEX

SR.NO TOPIC PG.NO

1 Chapter I Introduction 6

2 Chapter II Objective 7

3 Chapter III Research Methodology 8

4 Chapter IV Scope And Limitation 9

5 Chapter V Review Of Literature 10

6 Chapter VI Concept 11

7 Chapter VII Profile 18

8 Chapter VIII Data Analysis 25

9 Chapter IX Finding And Suggestions 34

10 Chapter X Conclusion 35

Page 6: Csr of vodafone

INTRODUCTIONCORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBITY

“What is corporate social responsibility? Different organizations have framed

different definitions, depending on a number of factors. These include the firm’s size,

products, activities, location, suppliers, leadership and reputation - although there is

considerable common ground between them. The definition of CSR is that CSR is

about how companies manage the business processes to produce an overall positive

impact on society. ”

In recent years, corporate social responsibility has been an increasingly popular topic.

More and more companies notice the importance of corporate social responsibility.

Because consumers are not only paying attention to the products like before, but also

scrutinizing your brands now. In order to maintain respected brands, CSR is a good

way for organizations to evaluate their impact on the world around them, and to make

changes that create positive effects in their communities.

Corporate social responsibility (CSR, also called corporate conscience, corporate

citizenship, social performance, or sustainable responsible business/ Responsible

Business) is a form of corporate self-regulation integrated into a business model.

CSR policy functions as a built-in, self-regulating mechanism whereby a business

monitors and ensures its active compliance with the spirit of the law, ethical

standards, and international norms. CSR is a process with the aim to embrace

responsibility for the company's actions and encourage a positive impact through its

activities on the environment, consumers, employees, communities, stakeholders and

all other members of the public sphere who may also be considered as stakeholders.

Page 7: Csr of vodafone

OBJECTIVES

This report will show the benefits of corporate social responsibility, the key issues in

corporate social responsibility and implementing corporate social responsibility. The

aim of this Project is using the corporate social responsibility model to analysis the

Company Vodafone and to make sure what kind of corporate social responsibility

strategy is. The study also includes the awareness of the Vodafone’s corporate social

responsibility towards its customer through a survey conducted.

Vodafone has defined a consistent set of values to achieve the aim of being a

respected and pioneering company that puts the customer at the heart of their

business. The essence of who they are underpins their values. They emphasize

in the importance of;

Speed - Vodafone is focused on speed to market, meaning they persistently

prioritise and pursue the outcomes that matter to their business.

Simplicit -They make things simple for their customers, partners and colleagues.

Trust-They are reliable and transparent to deal with. They deliver for others, and believe on others to do the same.

Their objective just like any other organization is reasonably high but they make no compromises in achieving their goals by not only having a bigger portfolio then the rivals but also by making sure that all the stake holders are influenced by the company's products and services.

Page 8: Csr of vodafone

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Primary Data

The primary data is the first hand information collected from respondents with

the help of questionnaire, interviews, schedules .In this project a structured

questionnaire is prepared and data of 30 respondents is collected tabulated and

analyzed on percentage basis.

Secondary Data

The secondary data is information collected through publish data various

reference books, journals, magazines, bulletins, weekly and paper published

and articles referred.

Page 9: Csr of vodafone

SCOPE AND LIMITATION

The primary data is collected from 30 customers of Vodafone. The data is collected

with the help of questionnaire. The questionnaire includes 10 questions. The

information provided by respondents is sufficient to prove the accuracy of study and

its data analysis. Vodafone headquartered in Berkshire, England, UK, employing over 65,000

staff and with over 130 million customers. The name Vodafone comes from

Voicedata fone, chosen by the company to "reflect the provision of voice and

dataservices over mobile phones.The business operates in 26 countries

worldwide

The revolution in communications technology has resulted in informed and aware

customers. The increasing number and influence of consumer forums is testimony to

the fact that corporations can be pressurized to do responsible business. The rising

levels of education, unionization of work-force, and industrial democracy have

strengthened the case for CSR. The ICFAI Republic School (IRS) with it vision to

reach children from low economic backgrounds and provide them with knowledge,

skills and facilities in order to enable them to compete in the mainstream, is an

excellent example of CSR initiative.

Page 10: Csr of vodafone

REVIEW OF LITERATUREThe term "corporate social responsibility" came into common use in the late 1960s

and early 1970s after many multinational corporations formed the term stakeholder,

meaning those on whom an organization's activities have an impact. It was used to

describe corporate owners beyond shareholders as a result of an influential book by R.

Edward Freeman, Strategic management: a stakeholder approach in 1984. Proponents

argue that corporations make more long term profits by operating with a perspective,

while critics argue that CSR distracts from the economic role of businesses. Others

argue CSR is merely window-dressing, or an attempt to pre-empt the role of

governments as a watchdog over powerful multinational corporations.

Page 11: Csr of vodafone

CONCEPTCSR is titled to aid an organization's mission as well as a guide to what the company

stands for and will uphold to its consumers. Development business ethics is one of the

forms of applied ethics that examines ethical principles and moral or ethical problems

that can arise in a business environment. ISO 26000 is the recognized international

standard for CSR. Public sector organizations (the United Nations for example)

adhere to the triple bottom line (TBL). It is widely accepted that CSR adheres to

similar principles but with no formal act of legislation. The UN has developed the

Principles for Responsible Investment as guidelines for investing entities.

Origin of CSR

The primary drive for ethical business and corporate social responsibility can be

traced to USA and Europe in the '80s and '90s, from campaigns run by pressure

groups such as Greenpeace and Friends of the Earth. During this period consumer

boycotts, direct action, shareholder action, ethical shopping guides, ethical product

labeling schemes, media campaigns and ethical competitors became increasingly

effective in changing corporate perspectives. From then to now the principle or

practice of CSR has gained from strength to strength. Even Wall Street has responded

to this trend, with the Dow Jones launching a Sustainability Group Index (in October

1999). The SGI rates companies for their success in managing economic,

environmental and social factors."

A recent survey conducted by a research agency showed that 86 per cent of the

customers surveyed expressed a preference for purchasing a product from a company

Page 12: Csr of vodafone

engaged in activities to improve society. People felt better buying greeting cards of

CRY, an NGO engaged in working for needy children or TATA salt where for each

unit of sale one rupee is donated towards Socially Relevant Activities.

Globalization

The world shrinking to a global village saw the political, economic and national

barriers dividing people crumble and the concept of global citizen gained prominence.

Multinational companies took off the launch pad in a major way. MNCs soon realized

that they were fishing in choppy waters. In foreign lands they had to handle issues like

cultural diversity and sensitivity; follow labor laws that were unknown in their parent

country and comply with regulations and honor government restrictions. CSR

provided a unique opportunity to earn the respect and faith of the local people. The

MNCs started implementing CSR initiatives in a big way and earned favorable public

opinion and acceptance in the foreign land.

Social Awareness and Education

The revolution in communications technology has resulted in informed and aware

customers. The increasing number and influence of consumer forums is testimony to

the fact that corporations can be pressurized to do responsible business. The rising

levels of education, unionization of work-force, and industrial democracy have

strengthened the case for CSR. The ICFAI Republic School (IRS) with it vision to

reach children from low economic backgrounds and provide them with knowledge,

skills and facilities in order to enable them to compete in the mainstream, is an

excellent example of CSR initiative.

Government Rules and Regulations

The government in its pursuit of being a welfare state is enforcing socio-ecological

friendly rules and regulations. A corporate has to abide by strict regulations; be it

pollution control, protections against health hazards, ban on employment of child

labor, determination of minimum wage and many more.

Crises and Their Aftermath

CSR initiatives taken by a corporate assume significance in a crisis situation. The

stakeholder perception of the corporate being a responsible entity help the corporate

to tide the crisis and salvage some of the damage suffered. The defective battery case

of Nokia is a recent example. Consumer perception of Nokia being a socially

Page 13: Csr of vodafone

responsible firm coupled with effective crisis management by the Nokia Management

helped Nokia survive and salvage its reputation after the crisis.

DICHOTOMY REGARDING CSR PRACTICES

The practice of CSR is subject to much debate and criticism. Proponents argue that

there is a strong business case for CSR. Corporations can achieve long term benefits

when they operate with a perspective broader and more holistic than their own

immediate, short-term profits. But then some critics argue that CSR distracts from the

fundamental economic role of businesses. The primary motive of corporate houses

has been and should be to generate maximum profits for its shareholders and as such

CSR cannot be regarded as a business function

Rewards of CSR

In today's world of ever increasing competition, corporate cannot rely on generic

strategies of cost advantage, differentiation or focus. They need to come up with

something more innovative and effective. Corporate Social responsibility can prove to

be the light at the end of the tunnel. One quarter of the total financial wealth is tied up

in intangible assets such as corporate reputation, brand equity, strategic positioning,

business alliances; knowledge etc. and CSR can be used to fortify each of them.

Fulfilling CSR helps in the following business processes:-

Corporate Reputation

The focus of value creation has shifted to intangibles like reputation and relations. In

today's times perception is reality, and the company's reputation capital is perhaps its

most important asset. If the reputation of a well-known company is damaged the

company can shrivel and die within a short span of time, destroying shareholder value

and hurting the interests of virtually every category of stakeholders. The tragedy at the

Union Carbide factory in Bhopal and the Uphaar Cinema Tragedy in Delhi are some

of the infamous examples.

Conversely, even a lesser- known company which builds a solid reputation can thrive

and grow by competing effectively in the marketplace for customers, employees,

vendors, desirable business partners and capital. In the process, the company is able to

deliver sustained shareholder value. Adopting CSR boosts corporate reputation in a

big way and in the process promotes business interest.

Brand Perception

Page 14: Csr of vodafone

Reports have shown that people like to buy products from firms which are socially

responsible. The increasing number of customers buying greeting cards from CRY or

Alpha Foundation is compelling traditional market leaders like Archie’s or Hallmark

to indulge in introspection. CSR initiatives, in very subtle ways, create favorable

perceptions of the brand and the organization in the minds of customers. Nike

provides a compelling case in point. Nike suffered significant damage to its brand and

its sales when it was exposed as having poor labor standards in its supply chain.

Consequently, it benefited by embracing the cause of improving labor standards in the

supply chain, and by publicizing its efforts to certify compliance with labor standards

throughout its supply chain.

Brand Differentiation

In crowded marketplaces, companies strive for a unique selling proposition which can

serve to distinguish them from the competition in the minds of consumers. CSR can

play an important role in building positive customer perception and loyalty based on

distinctive ethical values.

Corporate Citizenship

Citizenship is defined as the rights and duties of the member of a country. Companies,

as legal entities are members of countries and as such can be thought of as Corporate

Citizens. Citizenship means active commitment and shouldering responsibility.

It means making a difference in one's community, society or country. Good Corporate

Citizenship can therefore be defined as understanding and managing a company's

wider influence on society for the benefit of the company and the society as a

whole.2. Thus corporate citizenship is synonymous with the concept of CSR. A CSR

which is not only 'cheque book philanthropy' but which arises from a deep set

conviction of the business leaders that business can and should play a role beyond just

money-making.

Share Ownership

Since the corporate indulging in CSR have widened their area of influence by

including not only the shareholders but also the stake holders, there has been a shift in

accountability from shareholders to stakeholders. By taking all stakeholders into

confidence the firms reduce their investment risk and optimize profits.

Goodwill

Page 15: Csr of vodafone

The importance of goodwill in business need not be emphasized. Goodwill is an

intangible asset, probably the most intangible of all intangible assets, hard to measure

and even more difficult to account for. In the emerging scenario it only pays if

Corporate use CSR initiatives to leverage goodwill of society in general and its

customers in particular.

Why Corporate Social Responsibility is Necessary

Corporate social responsibility may come across as a highly idealistic endeavor but it

actually produces highly favorable and observable results. Recent research studies

reveal that companies that are perceived by the public to adopt more socially

responsible business practices and ethics are more likely to perform financially better

than those companies who don’t.

Background

In today's economic and social environment, issues related to social responsibility and

sustainability are gaining more and more importance, especially in the business

sector. Business goals are inseparable from the societies and environments within

which they operate. Whilst short-term economic gain can be pursued, the failure to

account for longer-term social and environmental impacts makes those business

practices unsustainable.

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) can be understood as a management concept

and a process that integrates social and environmental concerns in business operations

and a company’s interactions with the full range of its stakeholders.

The Global Compact asks companies to embrace, support and enact, within their

sphere of influence, a set of core values in the areas of human rights, labor standards,

the environment and anti-corruption.

Event Objectives

The objective of this course is to introduce the participant to the concept of Corporate

Social Responsibility today, operationalising the term and ensuring a cohesive

definition of CSR and its applications for corporate sustainability. The learning

materials and tools available through the courses allow participants acquire relevant

introductory knowledge that will help them and their organizations to better address

social responsibility concerns through a United Nations perspective and from therein

Page 16: Csr of vodafone

promote and accelerate adherence to the UN Global Compact principles and progress

on the Millennium Development Goals. The UN and its work on CSR are therefore

highlighted showing how the UN Global Compact fits into the CSR approach, as well

as the role UN agencies have played in moving forward the concept of CSR.

The Benefits of CSR

Roland Bénabou and Jean Tirole (2009) show that “Empirical studies often relate

corporate profitability with socially responsible behavior. There seems to be, overall,

no or a slightly positive correlation between socially responsible behavior and

corporate returns.” So somebody view CSR as a drain on resources, because carefully

implemented CSR policies can help your organization. According to the website of

Simply CSR (2008). Benefits of CSR to companies include:

1. Win new business.

2. Increase customer retention.

3. Develop and enhance relationships with customers, suppliers and networks.

4. Attract, retain and maintain a happy workforce and be an Employer of Choice.

5. Save money on energy and operating costs and manage risk.

6. Differentiate yourself from your competitors.

7. Generate innovation and learning and enhance your influence.

8. Improve your business reputation and standing.

9. Provide access to investment and funding opportunities.

10. Generate positive publicity and media opportunities due to media interest in

ethical business activities.”

DOES CSR NEED INCENTIVES?

The importance of rewards cannot be undermined in reinforcing positive behavior. To

ensure that CSR is not only a transient management strategy or a temporary fad, it

needs to be endorsed, promoted and rewarded.

Implementation of CSR Commitment

Different company will approach CSR implementation in different ways. Paul

Hohnen (2007) show “one way to implement CSR commitments:

Page 17: Csr of vodafone

Develop an integrated CSR decision-making structure;

Prepare and implement a CSR business plan;

Set measurable targets and identify performance measures;

Engage employees and others to whom CSR commitments apply;

Design and conduct CSR training;

Establish mechanisms for addressing problematic behavior;

Create internal and external communications plans;

Make commitments public.”

PROFILE INTRODUCTION OF VODAFONE

Vodafone is a mobile network operator headquartered in Berkshire, England, UK. It is

the largest mobile telecommunications network company in the world by turnover and

has a market value of about £75 billion (August 2008). Vodafone currently has

operations in 25 countries and partner networks in a further 42 countries. The name

Vodafone comes from Voice data one, chosen by the company to "reflect the

provision of voice and data services over mobile phones." As of 2006 Vodafone had

an estimated 260 million customers in 25 markets across 5 continents. On this

measure, it is the second largest mobile telecom group in the world behind China

Mobile. In the United States, Vodafone owns 45% of Verizon Wireless.

Mission:

Vodafone is primarily a user of technology rather than a developer of it, and this fact

is reflected in the emphasis of our work program on enabling new applications of

mobile communications, using new technology for new services, research for

improving operational efficiency and quality of our networks, and providing

technology vision and leadership that can contribute directly to business decisions.

Vision:

Page 18: Csr of vodafone

Our Vision is to be the world’s mobile communication leader – enriching customers’

lives, helping individuals, businesses and Communities be more connected in a

mobile world.

CSR OF VODAFONE

In the heat of the suspended Vodafone employee retrenchment exercise, the

management gave a number of reasons why the exercise is necessary, one of which is

to set the tone for things to be done “The Vodafone Way” at the former Ghana

Telecom.

Even though downsizing was part of the controversial Sales and Purchase Agreement

(SPA) signed by the former government led by President John Agyekum Kufuor and

Vodafone PLC, the way management went about it has aroused some resistance from

stakeholders – the local and national labour unions and the minority shareholder,

government.

Interventions by an inter-ministerial team drawn from the ministries of

Communications and of Employment and Social Welfare; and a tripartite meeting

between union leaders, management of Vodafone and the employment ministry, failed

to yield amicable results until finally the National Labour Commission (NLC), upon

the petition of the workers' union, called for the suspension of the exercise until

further notice.

But, for what it is worth, it is only fair that after investing over a billion dollars in a

sinking entity like Ghana Telecom, while competition is making huge gains, the

investor, Vodafone, would want things to be done “The Vodafone Way”.

If there was a better way than “The Vodafone Way”, prior to the coming of Vodafone,

the company would not have recorded a loss of GH¢264 million last year.

Major Albert Don-Chebe (Rtd), Head of Corporate Communications at Vodafone,

told the GNA that another loss was expected at the end of this year, “but that will be

the end of losses”.

Vodafone has set a two-year target to turn the fortunes of the company around and

make it productive and profitable, and that, in their judgement, can only be possible if

things are done “The Vodafone Way”.

Page 19: Csr of vodafone

But “The Vodafone Way” is not only about productivity and profitability; it is also

about touching communities and making a difference in the lives of people, says Don-

Chebe.

This is in spite of the argument that most of the 942 workers, who exited voluntarily,

and the further 950 earmarked for compulsory exit, would eventually be a scar on

“The Vodafone Way” since not all of them can sustain their lives after Vodafone, no

matter how much Vodafone tries to help them to.

Coming into this country, Vodafone bought 70 per cent shares in Ghana Telecom for

US$900 million amidst passionate public criticism. Indeed, some prominent citizens

took the previous government to court on the sale of the national asset.

The current government, which led the criticism of the sale when in opposition,

instituted an inter-ministerial review of the whole SPA to determine whether it was

done in the best interest of the public, even though the previous Parliament approved

the SPA.

The Minister of Communications last month took delivery of the 67-page report of the

five-member inter-ministerial review committee and promised that government's next

line of action will ultimately be in the strategic interest of the public.

But Vodafone is not waiting for the government; it has since invested at least US$120

million into the third generation (3G) technology and expansion of 2G GSM

technology, bringing its total investment so far to over US$1.0 billion.

Even though the company reported a US$264 million loss last year, they have started

making social interventions across the country to indicate to Ghanaians that they are

not only here to make and export profits but to share the gains with the Ghanaian

public in ways that would impact individual lives.

“At Vodafone, we believe that our company's future is inextricably linked to the

quality of our connections to community and social causes. This is why we apply our

competencies and energies to the empowerment of communities where we operate,”

says Vodafone on its website, www.vodafone.com.gh.

The company says they do corporate social responsibility (CSR) because they want to

and not because they have to, adding that because their people have been resourced

and empowered to share this belief, every level and sector of their business

continuously strives to do what is right by their customers, community and

environment.

Page 20: Csr of vodafone

Indeed, at his first encounter with the Ghanaian media, Vodafone Ghana CEO, Mr.

David Venn, declared that CSR was his passion and that as far as he was concerned ,

CSR was part and parcel of the core business of Vodafone.

Mr. Venn therefore assured that, like in all the other core business areas, “Vodafone

will set the pace in CSR too for our competitors to follow.”

For one, Vodafone recently launched the biggest single subscriber reward promotion

dubbed “Vodafone Rewards”, which seeks to reward an individual subscriber with a

package worth US$1.00 million at the close of the promotion period, plus several

other juicy rewards to subscribers during the promotion period. The total value of the

Vodafone Rewards Promotion is about US$2.2 million.

The company was also the first to introduce a promotion dubbed “Stock Big, Grow

Big, and Win Big” intended to reward retailers for stocking and selling Vodafone

products. That promotion is worth GH¢1.0 million with the prizes component alone

worth GH¢435,000, says Ekow Blankson, Trading Marketing Manager at Vodafone

Ghana.

It seems Mr. Venn, or Vodafone for that matter, is putting his money where his mouth

is, with all the promotions and CSR activities either already accomplished or

underway, less than two years Vodafone landed in the country.

CSR Management and Governance

• Launch of core internal value – Passion for the World around Us

• Business Principles published

• Global CSR network established, two global workshops held and an expanded

central team dedicated to CSR

• CSR integrated into Vodafone Group risk management process

• Commenced engagement on CSR with key suppliers and partners

Society

• Group Foundation established

• Policy on Social Investment published

• Review of key policies across Vodafone subsidiaries – from communications on

health concerns to handset theft

• Independent research into radio frequencies and health supported

Page 21: Csr of vodafone

• Major additional investment in support of independent research into radio frequency

(RF) and health in UK and Germany

• Policy on independent radio frequency field monitoring established

• Active support for initiatives for mobile handset manufacturers to publish Specific

Absorption Rate (SAR) levels

• Engagement with Governments to ensure best possible regulatory framework on RF

is in place and implemented promptly

Environment

• Review of key impacts – first set of Vodafone Group baseline data

• Established basis for setting key performance indicators

• Strategic partnerships and stakeholder engagement – Vodafone Group joined

World Business Council for Sustainable Development, Global e-Sustainability

Initiative and Business in the Community

Delivering Our Values: Environment

A central pillar of Vodafone’s Passion for the World around Us and of our approach

to CSR is our concern for the environment. One of our Business Principles is a

commitment to sustainable business practices and environmental protection

throughout our operations.

We have made significant progress on the environmental commitments we made last

year. Our main achievements are:

• A comprehensive baseline assessment of environmental performance

• Group data that will allow us to identify and track Key Performance Indicators

(KPIs), which we will report against in future years.

Economy

• Initial review of ‘cash value added’ distribution

• Acknowledgement of importance of Digital Divide issue through Vodafone

Group involvement in Digital Europe

CSR GOVERNANCE AND RESPONSIBILITY

Vodafone’s commitment to CSR is characterized by strong leadership and robust but

flexible management structures and systems.

Page 22: Csr of vodafone

Management Structures

A cornerstone of our approach has been the development of an internal governance

and reporting structure, centered around two Group committees – the Group Policy

Committee and the Group Operational Review Committee. These committees are

chaired, respectively, by the Chief Executive and the Group Chief Operating Officer,

with members drawn from among the most senior management in Vodafone. Between

them they address both policy and strategy issues, including risk management, as well

as ensuring delivery at the operational level.

The CSR team based in the Group headquarters has, over the past 12 months,

established a network of some 80 CSR representatives in Vodafone subsidiaries all

over the world. This global network meets regularly to shape and drive the CSR

program me for the Vodafone Group. Over time, the network will become the

knowledge base for CSR throughout the Vodafone Group, identifying and promoting

best practice, sharing perspectives on key issues, and bringing strong operational

experience to bear as specific CSR initiatives are brought forward from the higher

level Group committees.

As well as reporting to and supporting these two Group committees, an ongoing

objective of the CSR team is to build awareness and commitment to CSR in the

workforce.

Management Systems

Our goal is to build, by the end of 2003, a Vodafone Group CSR management system

that reflects Vodafone’s organizational structure and provides the framework for

measurable performance on CSR. Significant progress has been made this year in

laying the foundations for this system. In addition to the Business Principles, Group

CSR reporting templates have been developed by the CSR network to measure and

report key environmental and social impacts in a consistent way. Some of the data

gathered so far is presented in subsequent sections of this report.

A proprietary web-based data collection tool has also been identified (called ENVOY)

and will be piloted as a means of gathering CSR data and allowing both the Group

CSR team and the Vodafone subsidiary participants to view relevant information.

This system will be assessed for its application as a tool to manage CSR information

at the Vodafone Group level.

Page 23: Csr of vodafone

Vodafone’s global CSR management system will set the overall direction and

parameters for CSR performance while retaining operational flexibility for delivery at

local level. This will be in keeping with our approach to all areas of our business –

sharing a vision, setting common standards, but allowing Vodafone people who

understand local context and local needs the freedom to deliver their Passion for the

World Around Us.

Four Vodafone Group subsidiaries already have ISO14001 and others will be

reviewing and assessing the contribution that this management standard might have

for their own operations.

DATA ANALYSISQ1.Have you read CSR Report of the Vodafone?

Respondent Criteria

18 YES

12 NO

As Per the feedback taken from the respondent, Most of the respondent are aware of

CSR and have read the CSR report. Whereas few of them know about the CSR but,

haven’t read the report.

Page 24: Csr of vodafone

Q2.Would CSR influence you’re dealing with Vodafone?

Respondent Criteria

10 YES

20 NO

As per the survey, it clearly indicates that the CSR will not influence dealing with

Vodafone for many consumer. Whereas only few will go through CSR activities

while dealing with the company as they think CSR is a vital activity as a social

activity.

Page 25: Csr of vodafone

Q3.Do you know CSR activities of the Vodafone?

Respondents Criteria

20 YES

10 NO

Page 26: Csr of vodafone

As per the survey, it is clear that many of the respondents know about at least one

CSR activity of the company. Very few people do not know about it as they may

think it as irrelevant from their point of view.

Q4.Do you know the minimum contribution for CSR out of profits of Vodafone?

Respondents Criteria

9 YES

21 NO

Page 27: Csr of vodafone

As per the feedback taken from the respondents it is clear that almost many of the

customer don’t know even the profits of the company, so to as ask further regarding

contribution of CSR but obvious they won’t be knowing. Only few customers know

it.

Q5.Where do you think the Vodafone should contribute more as a CSR activity?

Respondents Criteria

15 Education Development

7 Hospitality Development

8 Environmental Development

Page 28: Csr of vodafone

As per the feedback most of the customer thinks that education should be promoted

on a very high level to educate our generation and to make them strong by all means.

The CSR towards Hospitality and Environment are also vital but to promote it also

initially they should be educated.

Q6.Do you know the Net Profits of Vodafone?

Respondents Criteria

5 YES

25 NO

Page 29: Csr of vodafone

As per the pie diagram almost 90% don’t knew the annual profits of the

Vodafone.Vry few number of customer knows it. This few customers go through the

annual reports of the company and hence they know it.

Q7.Do you read Annual Reports of the Vodafone?

Respondents Criteria

5 YES

25 NO

Page 30: Csr of vodafone

The survey shows the similar result as it was in earlier question, many of them do not

know it because they do not find it essential to get known about the profits and other

activities of the Vodafone being a customer of it. Whereas few consumer read it in

newspaper.

Q8.Do you know the latest CSR Notification given by RBI?

Respondents Criteria

10 YES

20 NO

Page 31: Csr of vodafone

As per the feedback only few people know about the CSR Notification given by RBI

as they have read it in newspaper. Many of the consumer don not know it as they are

not interested in getting known it.

FINDINGS & SUGGESTIONS

FINDINGS

The data analysis clearly states that many of the customers are clear with the

concept of the CSR.

Page 32: Csr of vodafone

The customer is happy with the activities of the CSR done by Vodafone.

Many of the customers do not find it important to know about company’s CSR

as they are concerned with their point of interest while dealing with Vodafone

and not the CSR.

SUGGESTIONS

The company should take steps so that the customer will feel it easy to get

known about CSR activities.

The company should also take steps regarding customer attraction towards the

CSR.

CONCLUSION

After the study of the company and its CSR activities, I conclude that the overall

image of the company regarding the CSR activities is excellent in market but the

customer is unaware of it on an average basis. The company should come up with

such a CSR activities which u makes involve their customer also.

Page 33: Csr of vodafone

Webilography

World Wide Webhttp://www.vodafone.net/vodafoneInfo/http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/history2/61/vodafone-Corporation.html.WWW.GOOGLE.COM