2. Outline1.Carton Packaging Word2.Folding carton box template
structure3.Terms4.Mathematics in the folding carton structure
design5. Folding carton functional structure design6. Corrugated
Carton7. Paper bag8.Cushion packaging9.Loading and
transportation10.Carbon footprint2 / 93http://www.packmage.com
3. 1. Carton Packaging WorldMany people mistaked that carton
packaging is thecombination of the box template structural design
and graphicdesign. In fact, the carton packaging is far more than
that.In this chapter we will explain by two small examples :
thecarton packaging is a macrocosm, this industry is promising
ifyou get involved. 3 / 93http://www.packmage.com
4. Sample 1 Carton Packaging World1.1 The cost difference
between two minor difference box templateswith specific cardboard
sizeThe client needs the packaging box structureshown above, the
carton box size is80*45*100(mm) cardboard4 / 93
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5. Sample 1 Carton Packaging World1.1 The cost difference
between two minor difference box templatesSelect carton box
template A, draw the die line template according to the cartonbox
size 5 / 93 http://www.packmage.com
6. Sample 1 Carton Packaging World1.1 The cost difference
between two minor difference box templateswith specific cardboard
size It can step and repeat 12 boxes in the standard-sized
sheet(Note This sample havent take into account the loaded knife
rationality factors 6 / 93http://www.packmage.com
7. Sample 1 Carton Packaging World1.1 The cost difference
between two minor difference box templateswith specific cardboard
size We can switch to carton box template B, its shape is exactly
the same with box template A.7 / 93http://www.packmage.com
8. Sample 1 Carton Packaging World1.1 The cost difference
between two minor difference box templateswith specific cardboard
sizesave papermore than20%.8 / 93http://www.packmage.com
9. Sample 2 Carton Packaging World1.2 The carton packaging
design impacts on transportationBecause of the difference of the
buffer design, cardboardmaterial selection and structural design,
the cartonpackaging design will have a significant impact
ontransportation.9 / 93 http://www.packmage.com
10. Sample 2 Carton Packaging World1.2 The carton packaging
design impacts on transportation Container size 591cm*234cm Carton
size 89 pieces 50cm*30cm Carton size 50cm*31cm79 piecesThe area
increase2%, while costincrease 11%10 /
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11. 2. Folding carton structureFolding carton Carton boxGlued
cartonCarton packaging Corrugated box Paper bag 11
13. Tubes Folding carton structure analysis2.1 The definition
of tubes It originally refers to the smallest box lid area amang,
such as toothpaste boxes, such as toothpaste box. Now, it is
generally defined from the molding characteristics: it refers to
the carton box that need both the lid and bottom closure panel
fixed or sealed during the molding process.13 / 93
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14. Tubes Folding carton structure analysis2.1.1 The structure
of the tubes1 2 3 4-Panels5-Closure panel6-Dust flap7-Glue
flap8-Closure panel9-Tuck flap 14 / 93 http://www.packmage.com
16. Closure Tubes Folding carton structure analysis2.1.2.1
Friction Tuck The sealing structure uses the friction between the
tongue, dust flap and the panels to achieve and maintain sealing,
the sealing strength and reliability is poor, suitable for small,
lightweight daily necessities and pharmaceutical packaging.16 / 93
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17. Closure Tubes Folding carton structure analysis2.1.2.4 Seal
endThe locking strength and reliability ofthe sealend structure is
higher, but it isless convenient. 17 / 93
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18. Closure Tubes Folding carton structure analysis2.1.2.6
Push-in closure Each flap is part of the pattern, after plug-in the
flaps composite a beautiful pattern.18 / 93
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19. Closure Tubes Folding carton structure analysis2.1.2.5
Locking tabThe locking tab structure combined thefriction and lock
end sealing structure.With high sealing strengt andreliability, it
is suitable for heaviercontents.19 / 93
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20. Closure Tubes Folding carton structure analysis2.1.2.7
Concave/Convex The Concave Convex structure with the own strength
and stiffness of the cardboard, deformation of straight or curved
creasing line on the box, depressed flaps to achieve sealing.20 /
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21. Closure Tubes Folding carton structure analysis2.1.2.8
Glued sealingThe glued sealing structure with thepanels attached to
the flap sticktogether.21 / 93 http://www.packmage.com
22. Closure Tubes Folding carton structure analysis2.1.2.9 Snap
lock bottomSnap lock bottomalso called 1-2-3closure, thebottom
structureis simple,aesthetic andeconomic withstrength andtightness,
it is themost commonlyused lock bottomstructure andwidely used
incosmetics, alcoholand foodpackaging. 22 / 93
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23. Closure Tubes Folding carton structure analysis2.1.2.9 Snap
lock bottomWhen we drawingthe 1-2-3 bottomstructure, we usuallydraw
first part of theclosure, there is nostrict limit to the sizeof A,
generallyconsistent withproportions of thebox length. Thevertical
distance ofthe recessed portionand the creasing lineof the length
mustbe 1/2 of the width. 23 / 93 http://www.packmage.com
24. Closure Tubes Folding carton structure analysis2.1.2.10
Automatic lock bottom The automatic lock bottom refers to the body
and the bottom of the box can be folded into a flat plate shape,
and the bottom of the box can be automatically restored to the
sealing status when the box stretched.The structure is complex and
the cost is higher than other boxes. 24 / 93
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25. Closure Tubes Folding carton structure analysis2.1.2.10
Automaticlock bottomFrom the automatic lock bottomstructure, we can
see both theflap and width angle of the boxare 45 , it is to avoid
overlappwhen folding.Part A is the locking tab whichis located the
intersection of 1/2length and 1/2 width of the box,it is to enhance
the lockstrength.The shade area is the glued part, it is folded on
the opposite direction. The larger size theglued part, the more
firmly.The 2 slash on Part B is to facilitate waste remove from the
slash after carton box die-cutting.The 3mm width in part C is to
prevent the carton rupture after multilayer paper overlapped.25 /
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27. Widely used tube box templates Tubes Folding carton
structure analysis2.1.3.1 Reverse tuck The reverse tuck also
abbreviated as RTE, it is the most primitive box template. 27 /
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28. Widely used tube box templates Tubes Folding carton
structure analysis2.1.3.2 Straight tuck The straight tuck also
abbreviated as STE. Its drawback is that the two projections, when
step and repeat it wastes paper material, but it is suitable used
for the window style box. 28 / 93http://www.packmage.com
29. Widely used tube box templates Tubes Folding carton
structure analysis2.1.3.3 Airplane style As the name suggested, the
airplane style box template shape looks likethe aircraft, its basic
function and purpose is the same with straight tuck.29 /
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30. Widely used tube box templates Tubes Folding carton
structure analysis2.1.3.4 French reverse tuck The French reverse
tuck box template abbreviated as FRENCH STE. Its advantage is
maintain the integrity of the display surface, the contents of the
design can be extended to the lid of the box, it has became
commonly used box template for cosmetics packaging. 30 /
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31. Tubes Folding carton structure analysis2.1.4 10 principles
of the folding carton structural design 10 principles of the
folding carton structure design 31 / 93http://www.packmage.com
32. 10 principles Tubes Folding carton structure
analysis2.1.4.1 10 principles 1-2 1 Whether the product has
individual packaging plain tuck flap Individual packaging, do not
need to consider pollution, scattered factors slit-lock tuck flap
The tuck structure is more conducive to the production and
operation compare to the glued structure 2 One time open or
multiple times open during usage slit-lock tuck flap:It offers more
secure closure design than the one time open, mainly used on
heavier content packaging. plain tuck flap It keeps the integrity
of the folding carton with multiple times open.32 /
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33. 10 principles Tubes Folding carton structure
analysis2.1.4.1 10 principles 3~5 3 Heavy weight products tuck and
tongue lock It provide a very secure cover design 4 Whether
consumers expect to be able to see the product before buying?
Aperture or window The product can be see clearly Plain tuck flap
The customer could even touch the product. 5 Whether the products
need to be leak-proof structure double-glued end seals The
non-independent packaging product coated with glue on two dust
flaps and the back cover, which is more effective to prevent
leakage. 33 / 93 http://www.packmage.com
34. 10 principles Tubes Folding carton structure
analysis2.1.4.1 10 principles ~6 6 Which process included in the
carton packaging production? Each process in carton packaging
production can be completed by equipment or by hand, it should be
equipped with a different design on manual, semi-automatic or
automatic production. 34 / 93http://www.packmage.com
35. 10 Principles Tubes Folding carton structure
analysis2.1.4.1 10 Principles 7~8 7 Whether the carton box need to
prevent unexpected opening double-glued end seals:The glued
operation can prevent the folding carton with unexpected open, such
as toothpaste box. 8 Which loading way the folding carton applied?
Vertical loading Commonly loading way, it is easy for mechanized
production; such as grain and powder. Horizontal loading The basic
design is the same with vertical loading, only changes the open
direction. Automation equipment is more complex. Top loading Some
products require bigger diameter loading. This type of folding
carton is often designed with KDF( knocked-down-flat) or flat
sheets delivered. Dimensionally unstable products (such as
clothing) tend to use the top loading design, as well as toys. 35 /
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36. Folding carton structure analysis2.2 TraysThe definition of
TraysThe tray is folded by a cardboardwith right angles or
diagonallyangles. The tray folding carton issuitable for packing
shoes, hats,clothing, food and gifts. Thecommonly tray structure
and thename of each part listed in thephoto. 36 /
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37. 10 Principles Tubes Folding carton structure
analysis2.1.4.1 10 Principles 9~10 9 How to use the folding carton
The folding carton design need to consider how it could be
storaged. On the dresser or drawers? Medicine cabinet or
refrigerator? Easy to open, accessible and tear lines and other
auxiliary design should considered in the carton box design. 10 How
to sale the product Excellent folding carton design is helpful for
the sales display It need to provide a stable and attractive
display way.37 / 93 http://www.packmage.com
38. Trays Folding carton structure analysis2.2.1 Molding method
Each panel of the tray folding carton need to be connected with
certain structure, the concrete molding method include: 1 Fold
assembly 2 Lock connection 38 / 93http://www.packmage.com
39. Trays Folding carton structure analysis2.2.3 Top and Base a
top lidb cap lidc)Buckle lid The lid, body of the box are mutually
independent with open structure, the inner dimension of the lid is
slightly larger than the outer size of the tray to ensure that the
lid can be smoothly cover on the body. The top and base structure
used for shoes, clothing and assembled goods. a) Top lid The height
of the lid equal to the height of the box so that it almostcover up
all the box body. b) Cap lid The height of the lid is less than the
height of the body, generally onlycovering the upper opening
portion of the body. c) Buckle lid The body with matching edge to
seam with the lid, the height of thebox equal to the height of the
lid and the height of the matching edge of the boxbody. 39 /
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41. Trays Folding carton structure analysis2.2.4 Typical lid
structurea Bodyb LidIt also known as drawer lid. Lid is an
independent piece, box body can bedrawn within the lid forward.41 /
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43. Commonly tray structure Trays Folding carton structure
analysis2.2.5.1 Double side wallAs the name suggested, the
wallstructure of the tray has doubled, itis easy of production,
various partsfolded completely, normally can bemade of top and base
box.Since the glued part need to befolded to form the double side
wall, its maximum value can notexceed the depth of the
boxsubtracting the thickness of thepaper. 43 /
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44. Commonly tray structure Trays Folding carton structure
analysis2.2.5. 2 Foot lockThe foot lock plays boththe foot and lock
rule ofthe box.The size of the male lockis smaller than the size
ofthe female lock in the boxlock structure, the malelock is drawn
to the insidewith 15 angle, and thefemale lock is 15 angleto the
outside. The fourfixed flaps folded can notaffect the lock, it is
therelationship between Cand C-2B in the traystructure. 44 /
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45. Commonly tray structure Trays Folding carton structure
analysis2.2.5.3 Four-spot glued tray Four-spot glued tray is one of
the most simple and valuable box template, it also named Beers
tray, mainly for packing shirts, sweaters, food and toys etc. The
biggest characteristics of Four- spot glued box is the lid and the
bottom of the tray can be completely the same size to match
perfectly, unlike other trays, the lid must be bigger than the
bottom.45 / 93http://www.packmage.com
46. Commonly tray structure Trays Folding carton structure
analysis2.2.5.4 Six-spot glued trayThe change and design of the
six-spot glued tray is on the basis offour-spot glued tray.It is
widely usedin frozen food, fish, seafood,vegetables packaging
fields.The width of the lid is 2 times biggerthan the width of the
bottom. 46 / 93http://www.packmage.com
47. 3.The characteristics of folding carton Outline 1. The
bearing characteristics2. The influence of the two sides of
thepaper on structure design3. The Offset4. The texture direction5.
The texture direction design of Tubes6. The texture direction
design of Tubes withcurved surface7. The texture direction design
of Trays8. The texture direction design of regularpolygon trays47 /
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48. The characteristics of folding carton3.1 The bearing
characteristicsAs we all know but may not pay special attention to
thephenomenon: the bearing force of flat sheet cardboard issmall,
once creasing and properly folded, it could bear greatpressure.48 /
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49. The characteristics of folding carton3.2 The influence of
the two sides of the paper on structure designNo matter ordinary
cardboard or corrugated board has two sides, ordinarycardboard has
a surface layer and a bottom layer, corrugated cardboardhas out
layer paper and inner layer paper.It influences the molding when
folding, which need to be taken into accountin the structure
design. a Inner fold 90 b Outer fold 90 c Inner fold d Outer
fold1-bottom layer 2-surface layer 3-bottom layer 4-surface layer
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50. The characteristics of folding carton3.3 The influence of
the two sides of the paper on structure designThere is an example
Caliper 2mm, Length 40mm.The creasing line is on the middle of the
cardboard. Then we start to fold.50 /
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51. The characteristics of folding carton3.4 The influence of
the two sides of the paper on structure design Therere two
concerns: 1. the length of the cardboard is 40 mm before folding,
after folding the inner size isnt 40/2=20mm,it is 19mm because of
the caliper. 2. The first statement is not entirely
accurate,because of the two sides of the paper, when folding on the
middle, the internal loss is different with different
specifications of the cardboards, it need to be taken into account.
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52. The characteristics of folding carton3.6 The Offset Because
of the dust flap under the cover, to be strictly the panel connect
with the cover should add a caliper, else the cover will be
hindered by the dust flap when folding. The additional caliper is
offset. 52 / 93http://www.packmage.com
53. The characteristics of folding carton3.7 The texture
directionDuring the folding carton manufacturing process, the
creasing line can effectivelycontrol the cardboard deformation, its
role can not be ignored.As the fiberorientation, so that the
cardboard folding onthe creasing line, the force on thetransverse
indentation line (the line parallel to the creasing line) is bigger
thanthe longitudinal creasing line (the line parallel to
longitudinal creasing line), sothe bounce of transverse creasing
line is bigger, thus increasing tension of thecardboard surface and
enhance the strength of the carton.As the fiber alignment, and the
stiffness and binding force for the same kind ofcardboard
longitudinal fiber were greater than the transverse, which leads to
thelongitudinal stiffness greater than the transverse board; in
addition, becausemost of the carton stacking flat folded for
transportation and storage, so thecarton need resistance to
repeated folding to avoid the creasing line crack whichmight affect
the appearance and strength of carton.Thus when design the texture
direction of the folding cartion, it needs to considerthe different
of vertically and horizontally physical properties of the
cardboardand the creasing line position. 53 /
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54. The characteristics of folding carton3.8 The texture
direction design of TubesGenerally, the longitudinal texture
shouldbe vertical with the main creasing line(longer creasing
line).Advantages It makes the 4 surfaces of the box bodysmooth,
avoid ballooning phenomenon. It is helpful to high speed gluer
machine. The creasing line is not easy to burst andbreak(especially
on thick paper ).When the carton size is smaller andaccuracy
requirement is not too high, itcould apply mixed step and repeat
ignorethe texuture direction, thereby saving cost. 54 /
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55. The characteristics of folding carton3.9 The texture
direction design of Tubes with curved surfaceThe bending resistance
of the sheet transverse(parallel to thetexture direction) is
smaller than longitudinal,which means thecardboard transverse
bending easier, with the curved surface, thetexture direction of
the folding carton should be perpendicular tothe curved creasing
line.We can clearly the horizontal of box a is easy to bend so that
thebox body is formed into a very smooth arch.While box b on
thecontrary, because the creasing line design of paperboard
isunreasonable caused the box body distortion.55 /
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56. The characteristics of folding carton3.10 The texture
direction design of Trays The length direction of the tray folding
carton should be perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the
cardboard.In this case it provides higher stiffness in a short
span, facilitates the cartons strong and straight, and the
transverse creasing line on the length direction gives the carton
more strength. 56 / 93http://www.packmage.com
57. The characteristics of folding carton3.11 The texture
direction design of regular polygon trays The texture direction
design of the regular polygon tray, one plan is the longitudinal
cardboard parallel to one of the box bottom corner angle bisector,
another is longitudinal cardboard vertical to one of the box bottom
corner angle bisector.Both two kinds of texture design have
deficiencies, both affected the carton folding. The hexagonal box
also has the problem. With the increase of the number of polygon
box bottom, gradually tend to circle,the circle has no direction,
so the more sides the polygon tray has, the smaller difference of
the two kinds of plans, but the best choice is texture direction
design which the board longitudinal vertical to the bisector lines
of the bottom angle.57 / 93http://www.packmage.com
58. The characteristics of folding carton3.12 The texture
direction designFor irregular folding cartons, the texture
direction design should obey the basiccardboard texture direction
design rules, but the irregular box has uncertainty, wesuggest make
samples to test first then choose which one texture directiondesign
is more reasonable. 58 / 93 http://www.packmage.com
59. 4. Mathematics in the folding carton structure designMainly
because of the mechanical and physical properties,the folding
carton structure exist many mathematicalrelationships.59 / 93
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60. Mathematics in the folding carton structure design4.1 How
to decide the inner size of the carton box We often see some
cartonFor example, if the product size is 10*10*15 packaging
rupture, deformationcm, caliper is 1mm, the inner size of the
carton during transportation,this kind ofbox should be
10.1*10.1*15.2cm. circumstance except the paper strength is not
enough, collision, one big issue is packaging size relatively big
than the product. Generally, the length and width of the inner size
of the carton box should be one caliper larger than the product,
the depth should be 2 times caliper larger than the product.60 / 93
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61. Mathematics in the folding carton structure design4.2 The
size relationship of the small middle reverse tuck folding carton
The glue flap size 10~16mm Width(mm)Tuck(mm)16 20 1020 24 1324 38
1638 57 20 57 108 22 Length(mm) Tuck(mm)20 30330 605 60 1207 The
dust flap size could be bigger or smaller than the value in the
formula, but can not be more than 1/2 Length, else they will be
overlapped.Female lock=Male lock+2mm61 / 93
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62. Mathematics in the folding carton structure design4.3 Tube
folding carton structure design 1. The straight line on the
insertedcover for friction locking function,the size of the cover
changed basedon the carton size, generally it is20mm, with two R
angles; 2. Glue flaps 10-16mm 3. Compare to outter layer the
innerlayer sealing face should be smaller; 4. The angle of the dust
flap should beless or equal than 15 ; 5. The dust flap size should
be smallerthan the width of the box; 6. The outter layer sealing
face sizeless or equal to the width of the box; 7. The right side
face size is slightlyless than the width of the box0.8mm; even for
heavy cartons,should reduce the cardboard caliperbecause the glue
flap and right sideface are jointed together, there willbe one more
caliper on the rightside face. 62 / 93http://www.packmage.com
63. Mathematics in the folding carton structure design4.4 Tube
folding carton structure design1. The tuck lock 0.8mm(generally
0.8mm or cardboard caliper);2. The tuck lock sealing design;3. Dust
flap design 4. The second angle of the dust flap is 15 ;5. The
first angle of the dust flap is 45;6. The top closure panel
shoulder is 6mm 7. The dust flap shoulder is 6mm 8. The tuck lock
on the small carton box generally is 10mm. 63 /
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65. Folding carton functional structure design5.1 HandleThe
handle structure is designed to facilitate consumers.1 Requirements
enough strength, safe and reliable; the box body or local strength
can not be weakened; proper size and do not harm the hand;
decoration2 split structure and overall structure The split
structure is the handle and box body independent ofeach other The
overall structure is the handle or handle hole designeddirectly on
the box body 30mm3 Size The palm wide generally between 70-100mm,
thicknessaround 20-40mm.The width of the handle is generally
above20mm, heavier goods the width should take larger values
toensure the strength. 100mm65 / 93http://www.packmage.com
66. Folding carton functional structure design5.2 Hanging
holeDesign the hanging holes on thecarton box so that the goods
canbe displayed on the shelves.The hanging hole and the
contentgravity should on the samevertical line.Hanging hole
ismainly in the form of round,rectangle, rounded triangle etc. 66 /
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67. Folding carton functional structure design5.3 WindowOpen
window on the carton box, gluetransparent sheets of thin plastic
orglass paper, so that the product insidecould show in front of
consumers.There has one window, double or threewindow structure,
the location ofwindow is to fully display the innerproduct. The
window profile need toenhance the decoration, such as plum,heart
shaped etc.The window position,size and shape should coordinate
withthe carton decoration patterns, text andbox liner. 67 /
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68. Folding carton functional structure design5.4 Easy to open
structureEasy open structure is the local structure to facilitate
consumer open the carton packaging more conveniently.a. Tear port
Open a gap near the cover or sealing location, tear the port when
need to open the packaging.b. Half cutting line Cutting line on the
carton opening position, depth is half of the cardboard caliper,
when the need to open the packaging, tear the half cutting line
when need to open the packaging.c. Dentate line On the carton
opening port, with 1.5 1.5mm, 1.5 0.75mm, with corrugated dentate
knife and other different types of dentate knife presse the dentate
line, tear the dentate line when need to open the packaging.d.
Zipper line Add the cutting line on the carton opening port like a
zipper, tear it when in use. 68 / 93http://www.packmage.com
69. Folding carton functional structure design5.5 DispenserThe
dispenser carton box can conveniently pour out thecontents,
reducing it scattered, it is suitable for powder,particle and
liquid goods 69 / 93 http://www.packmage.com
70. Folding carton functional structure design5.6 PartitionThe
partition structureThe Integral partitionused to protect of the
structure takesfragile commodity such advantages of theas ceramics,
glass carton body panels orpackaging to prevent flaps extended
thebreakage. It can belining design.It savesdivided into
integralthe process, easy forpartition structure andprocessing and
it issplit partition structure. environment friendly.70 /
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71. Folding carton functional structure design5.6 PartitionThe
split partition structure is mutuallyindependent with the box body,
it is theaccessory for the carton. It is relativelyeasy.when it
inserted into the box, thecontents being partitioned and locatedin
the holes. 71 / 93http://www.packmage.com
72. Folding carton functional structure design5.7 DisplaysThe
Displays shown the goodsunder certain support.The coverof the
carton can be folded to thelower box body so that the boxbody
display tiltly, it is verysuitable for attracting consumers. 72 /
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73. 6. Corrugated boxThe corrugated box can be divided into
slot, set-up and folding carton three basic types according to the
processing methods.a. SlotThe slot box template with a cardboard
through cutting, creasing and folding, The side flap need to be
stapled or glued. It can be folded into a flat shape for storage
and transportation.b. Set up Generally composed by two parts, the
box body, cover and bottom seperated independently, when using they
can be set up together. Folding carton The box template through
processing, folding and does not requireany nails or glue.Such as
04 type box template.73 / 93 http://www.packmage.com
74. Corrugated box6.1 Slot Slot carton It is the most commonly
carton structure.It is mainly used for food packaging.Based on this
box template there are manychanges for special structure
protection.74 / 93 http://www.packmage.com
75. Corrugated box6.2 Half slot carton Half slot carton typical
sample is the step up transport container and shelfpackaging for
fruit, vegetables. The structure include top and base box template
and shallow box structure. 75 / 93 http://www.packmage.com
76. Corrugated box6.4 FEFCO standard box templateThe
international commonly box template and code: the box template code
consists offour digits, top two on behalf of box template, last two
on behalf of the different style. It ranges from 02 to 07 totally 6
types, 09 type is the accessory. 02 typeIncluding 0201 0202 0203
0204 0205 6 styles.Each stylethe top and bottom with clousure panel
size. 03 typeIncluding 0310 and 0325 two styles,all are cover,
bottom and openbox set up structure. 04 typeOnly 0402 style
processing and folding with a cardbaord withoutany stamples and
glue. 09 typeAccessories, including partition, pad etc., totally 45
types, they areused for dividing, fixing,location and cushioning.76
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77. Corrugated box6.3 Folding cartonThe cartonboxiscompact and
save thepaperboard the most.77 / 93 http://www.packmage.com
80. Corrugated box6.7 Corrugated box design 1 Corrugated box
design should firstly consider the relationship between the
strength of the corrugated paperboard and the contents. The basic
framework for the transport packaging First classUsed for export
product or expensive product transportation packaging; Second
calssdomesticgoodstransport packaging; Third classCheap goods or
short-distance transport packaging. 2 The ergonomics principle must
take into account in the carton structure design. The unreasonable
box size design might cause fatigue and injury. 80 /
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81. Corrugated box6.8 Various carton iconsThe icons should be
put in the specified location to facilitate all the work in the
whole transportation process.81 / 93http://www.packmage.com
82. 7. Paper bag The paper bag is the bag container with one
end or two end sealing, generally made by kraft paper, coated
paper, aluminized paper etc. The most common paper bag is the bag
with flat bottom, it can be placed vertically and can be folded
into a flat shape. The paper bag used for scattered goods
packaging, also used for outer packaging, it has the direct effect
on sales promotion.82 / 93 http://www.packmage.com
83. Paper bag7.1 Paper bag structure83 / 93
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84. Paper bag7.2.1 Sealing end bagAfter the sealing end bag
fillingwith goods, the opening sealingwith adhesive or U nail.This
bagmainly used for packing granularproduct.84 / 93
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85. Paper bag7.2.2 Sealing valve bagThe bottom and the top
ofthe bag sealing, theres avalve on the top bagcorner, it usually
used forsmall particles productpackaging.85 / 93
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86. Paper bag7.2.3 Glued bag The bottom of the bag sealed by
folding and glue method, its structure similar to the sealing end
bag.86 / 93 http://www.packmage.com
87. Paper bag7.2.4 Glued valve bag The bottom and the top of
the bag with glued sealing, the valve used for filling. 87 / 93
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88. Paper bag7.2.5 Flat bottom open bagThe the material on
bottom endglued layer by layer, after filling thebag top sealed
with glue.88 / 93 http://www.packmage.com
89. Paper bag7.2.6 Handle bag The paper bag used more and more
frequently in the real life, especially the market competition is
becoming increasingly intensified, the paper bag as advertising
tool with rich and varied forms. 89 /
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90. 8. Cushioning packagingIt is estimated that billions of
dollars lost on thepackaging products destructive test, not to
mention thelost because of the unreasonable cushioningpackaging. At
the same time the unreasonable designand large amount waste of
resources phenomenonwidely exists.So the cushioning packaging is a
very important topic,and at present lack of theoretical research
andprofessional talent.Subsequent versions of this document will go
intothe details of this chapter. 90 /
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91. 9. Loading issue Many people may not realize transportation
belongs to packaging category, as the example of cushioning
packaging we mentioned before, a little change may bring a few
percentage points even ten percent change on the container
utilization. Subsequent versions of this document will go into the
details of this chapter. 91 / 93 http://www.packmage.com
92. 10 Carbon footprint Subsequent versions of this document
will go into the details of this chapter.92 /
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93. Information UpdateWe will update the file irregularly and
more valubleinformation will be updated in the future, please keep
aneye on our twitter.http://www.twitter.com/packmagePackmage CAD
team93 / 93 http://www.packmage.com