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The purpose of this session is to define what AR (Accelerated Reader) is and isn’t, to share the research behind AR, to get into some of the details about how AR works, and to discuss how an AR program could help create and support a culture of reading.
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Accelerated ReaderAccelerated ReaderHolding Students AccountableHolding Students Accountable
for thefor the
Habit of ReadingHabit of Reading
Vicki Mentzer, LMS
Gettysburg Area Middle School, GASD
PSLA April 2010
WELCOME!WELCOME!
1.1. K-3 or PrimaryK-3 or Primary
2.2. 4-5 or 4-5 or ElementaryElementary
3.3. 6-8 or Middle6-8 or Middle
4.4. 9-12 / HS9-12 / HS
5.5. OtherOther
Do you currently use AR?Do you currently use AR?
Yes N
o
50%50%1.1. YesYes
2.2. NoNo
To what extent . . . ?To what extent . . . ?
Buy
indiv
idua
l titl
es
AR E
nter
prise
STAR
Build
ing
only
Dis
trict
-wid
e
Ele
men
tary
only
17% 17% 17%17%17%17%1.1. Buy individual Buy individual
titlestitles
2.2. AR EnterpriseAR Enterprise
3.3. STARSTAR
4.4. Building onlyBuilding only
5.5. District-wideDistrict-wide
6.6. Elementary Elementary onlyonly
What is AR?
Which beginning reading Which beginning reading programs does your school / programs does your school /
district use?district use?1.1. Read Naturally Read Naturally
2.2. Wilson ReadingWilson Reading
3.3. Success for AllSuccess for All
4.4. Ladders to Ladders to LiteracyLiteracy
5.5. Reading RecoveryReading Recovery
6.6. Kaplan SpellReadKaplan SpellRead
7.7. OtherOther
8.8. Don’t knowDon’t know
Figure 3. Comprehension: average improvement
Comprehension: Average Improvement
General reading achievement: average improvement
The Power of Reading:The Power of Reading:Insights from the ResearchInsights from the Research
by Stephen D. Krashenby Stephen D. Krashen
Direct Reading InstructionDirect Reading Instruction
versusversus
Free Voluntary Reading (FVR)Free Voluntary Reading (FVR)
What Free Voluntary Reading What Free Voluntary Reading Program(s) does your school or Program(s) does your school or
district use?district use?
1.1. SSRSSR
2.2. DEARDEAR
3.3. WARWAR
4.4. OtherOther
5.5. NoneNone
P_A_T_C_P_A_T_C_
A A
P J
R C
I E
O A
H J
A E
B K
25% 25%25%25%1.1. A A P JA A P J
2.2. R C I ER C I E
3.3. O A H JO A H J
4.4. A E B KA E B K
S_L_-_E_E_T_O_S_L_-_E_E_T_O_
R N
O V
M U
K
A W
B A
B G
X
E F
S L
C I
N
I D B
G S
I Q
25% 25%25%25%1.1. R N O V M U KR N O V M U K
2.2. A W B A B G XA W B A B G X
3.3. E F S L C I NE F S L C I N
4.4. I D B G S I QI D B G S I Q
Recommended Number of Recommended Number of BooksBooks
Grade EquivalencyGrade Equivalency AR Books per StudentAR Books per Student
0.0-1.90.0-1.9 1010
2.0-2.92.0-2.9 88
3.0-5.93.0-5.9 55
6.0-8.96.0-8.9 44
9.0+9.0+ 22
GAMS exampleGAMS exampleGrade Grade EquivalencyEquivalency
# of GAMS # of GAMS studentsstudents
Times Times RecommendeRecommended # of AR d # of AR booksbooks
Minimum # of Minimum # of choices in choices in LMCLMC
0.0-1.90.0-1.9 33 1010 3030
2.0-2.92.0-2.9 1717 88 136136
3.0-5.93.0-5.9 190190 55 950950
6.0-8.96.0-8.9 255255 44 1,0201,020
9.0+9.0+ 219219 22 438438
AR is Powerful PracticeAR is Powerful Practice
Right level of difficultyRight level of difficulty– Shoe sizes and stylesShoe sizes and styles– Lexiles, reading levels for booksLexiles, reading levels for books
Cover a sufficient amount of timeCover a sufficient amount of time– PA RWSL Standards 25 books per yearPA RWSL Standards 25 books per year
Be guided by the instructorBe guided by the instructor– AR doesn’t teach students to read; the teacher teaches AR doesn’t teach students to read; the teacher teaches
students to readstudents to read– AR supports and enhances basal-reader series and/or AR supports and enhances basal-reader series and/or
other instructional materials. It does not replace them.other instructional materials. It does not replace them. Be enjoyable enough to sustainBe enjoyable enough to sustain
– FVRFVR
ZPD
Zone of Proximal Development
ZPD, BL, IL, and ZPD, BL, IL, and PointsPoints
Hank the CowdogHank the Cowdog BL 4.5 MG 3 BL 4.5 MG 3 pointspoints
The Sun Also Rises The Sun Also Rises BL 4.4 UG 10 BL 4.4 UG 10 pointspoints
Arthur Throws a TantrumArthur Throws a Tantrum BL 4.9 LG BL 4.9 LG
Focus on ComprehensionFocus on Comprehension Avoid these problems with points:Avoid these problems with points:
– Students choosing inappropriate booksStudents choosing inappropriate books– Less skilled readers remain handicappedLess skilled readers remain handicapped– Students are very tempted to cheatStudents are very tempted to cheat
Instead, set personalized point goals Instead, set personalized point goals taking into account each student’s ability taking into account each student’s ability levellevel
Avoid strictly controlling students’ choices Avoid strictly controlling students’ choices within their ZPDwithin their ZPD
Focus on ComprehensionFocus on Comprehension
From a student’s viewpointFrom a student’s viewpoint– Student quizStudent quiz– Student recordStudent record
Home ConnectHome Connect Facebook fanclubsFacebook fanclubs
What do we do to create a What do we do to create a Climate of Reading?Climate of Reading?
BibliographyBibliography Getting Results with Accelerated ReaderGetting Results with Accelerated Reader. .
http://www.renlearn.com/RTC/Product.asphttp://www.renlearn.com/RTC/Product.asp Krashen, Stephen D. Krashen, Stephen D. The Power of Reading : Insights The Power of Reading : Insights
from the Researchfrom the Research. 2. 2ndnd edition. 2004. edition. 2004. Research Summary : Summarizes more than 240 Research Summary : Summarizes more than 240
studies and independent reviews from the What studies and independent reviews from the What Works Clearinghouse, National Center on Student Works Clearinghouse, National Center on Student Progress Monitoring, and Florida Center for Reading Progress Monitoring, and Florida Center for Reading Research, among others.Research, among others. September 2007 edition. September 2007 edition. Wisconsin Rapids, WI: Renaissance Learning. 2007. Wisconsin Rapids, WI: Renaissance Learning. 2007. http://www.renlearn.com/researchhttp://www.renlearn.com/research
What Works Clearinghouse. What Works Clearinghouse. <http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/reports/beginning_readi<http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/reports/beginning_reading/topic/>ng/topic/>
Student Response Systems andStudent Response Systems andPresentation ToolsPresentation Tools
http://www.turningtechnologies.comhttp://www.turningtechnologies.com
http://www.renlearn.com/2Knowhttp://www.renlearn.com/2Know
http://www.prometheanworld.com/server.phttp://www.prometheanworld.com/server.php?show=nav.16333hp?show=nav.16333
http://www.prometheanworld.com/server.phttp://www.prometheanworld.com/server.php?show=nav.16000hp?show=nav.16000