Siti Nugraha Mauludiah Director for Technical Cooperation
Ministry for Foreign Affairs Republic of Indonesia
1
WHAT’S GOING ON NOW?
2
CURRENT GLOBAL SITUATION
3
North
South
North-South Cooperation Emerging economies Middle Income
Countries
North
South South
South-South and Triangular Cooperation
• South-South and Triangular Cooperation is a complement for the North-South Cooperation
• Currently, Middle Income Countries has played a very significant role under the SSC Framework new perspective new architecture of aid for development effectiveness
• Scaling up knowledge sharing activities through North-South, South-South and Triangular Cooperation
Knowledge Sharing
Activities
Scaling up
Investment Leverage
To support financing of development programs
Optimizing utilization of sources and schemes
of development financing e.g ODA, PPP, export credits
Focusing loan utilization on
infrastructure and energy
Capacity Building
Development of human resources and
institutions
Policy development
Increasing competitiveness of goods and services
International Cooperation
South-South and Triangular
Cooperation
Supporting Indonesia’s role in
international fora e.g. G-20, Global Partnership
DEVELOMENT COOPERATION PILARS
4
INDONESIA AS A PROVIDER COUNTRY
Indonesia Constitution: to
contribute to global welfare and world
peace
Indonesia has been providing technical
cooperation since 1980s
Indonesia : - Middle Income Country 2008
- G-20 Member - Jakarta Commitment 2009
- Busan Outcome Document 2011
Global Partnership
5
INDONESIA’S CONTRIBUTION (2000 – 2013)
6
Sectors among others: • Agriculture • Scholarships • DRM • Maternal and Child Health • Infrastructure • Women Empowerment • etc
7
WHAT ARE WE DOING NOW?
GRAND DESIGN AND BLUE PRINT OF THE SOUTH-SOUTH AND TRIANGULAR COOPERATION FRAMEWORK
8
Stronger Coordination Within Revitalized
Institutional Framework
STAGE 1: 2011-2014 STAGE 2: 2015-2019 STAGE 3: 2020-2025
Stronger Partnership within Innovative and Inclusive South-South
Cooperation
New Emerging Partner in Innovative South-South and Triangular Cooperation for
Development
FRAMEWORK OF SSTC INDONESIA
9
Imple-mentation
COP/ HUB
Lesson learned
Capacity Building
Formulation/Assessment (Issues, Modalities, Partners, Funding Framework)
Partners
• Development • Good
Governance • Macro
Economic Mgmt
• others
South-South Cooperation,
Triangular Cooperation
Government, Dev’t. Partners, Partner Country, Private Sector,
CSO, Philantrophy, Parliament
Funding Framework: (GoI, Dev’t. Partners, Partner Countries, Private Sector, Philantrophy)
Current Issues
Investment Leverage
International Development Cooperation:
Modalities Flagship+ Programs
FUNDINGS : INDONESIA’S SOUTH-SOUTH AND TRIANGULAR COOPERATION
10
National Budget
Bilateral Cooperation
Multilateral Cooperation
Public – Private
Partnership
INDONESIA’S FLAGSHIP PROGRAM
Flagship Program Capacity building on community empowerment program (PNPM) Artificial insemination for cattle Revitalization of Farmer’s Agricultural and Rural Training Center (FARTC) Disaster risk reduction and climate change program Capacity building on democracy program and conflict resolution Capacity building on trade and export program Infrastructure program for road sector Population, family planning and reproductive health program Scholarship for developing countries partnership program Capacity building on macro-economic, public finance and micro finance
program
11
During the South-South Cooperation High Level Meeting on Country-Led Knowledge Hubs on 10-12 July 2012 in Bali, The Vice President of Indonesia declared that Indonesia stands ready to develop a community of practice as a starting point toward building a knowledge hubs in three sectors as follow:
○ Development: poverty alleviation, disaster management and climate change, dan human development
○ Good Governance and Peace Building: Democracy, Law Enforcement and Peace Keeping
○ Economic: Macro economic management, public finance dan micro finance
12
DEVELOPING COUNTRY-LED KNOWLEDGE HUB
Technical Committee Chair : Director of International Development Cooperation, Bappenas
Co Chairs: Director for Socio Culture and International Organization Developing Countries, MoFA; Chief, Bureau of Technical Cooperation, State Secretariat; Director for Multilateral Foreign Funding, Bappenas; Director for
Technical Cooperation, MoFA; Director for Politics and Communication, Bappenas; Head of Regional and Bilateral Policy, MoF
Members: Echelon 2 Line Ministries, including private sector
WG 1
Co-Chair: Head of Technical Cooperation Bureau, State Secretariat, Director of SosBud OINB, MoFA Members : Echelon 2
Institutional Framework
WG 2
Program and Funding
WG 3 Monev, Publication,
Knowledge Management, Co-Chair: Director for Multilateral Foreign Funding, Bappenas Director for Technical Cooperation, MoFA Members : Echelon 2
Co-Chair: Director for Politics and Communication, Bappenas, Head of Regional and Bilateral Policy, MoF Members : Echelon 2
Steering Committee Co Chair: Minister of National Dev. Planning,
Co Chair: Minister of Foreign Affairs Vice Chairperson I: Vice Minister of NDP,
Vice Chairperson II : Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Members: Echelon 1 Line Ministries, and private sector representatives
SECRETARIAT
NATIONAL COORDINATION TEAM
13
ROLE AND FUNCTION OF LINE MINISTRIES
National Coordination Team
on SSTC
MoFA
MoF State Sec
14
Bappenas
Line Ministries NGO Local
Gov Private
Foreign Policy and Diplomacy
National Priority, Development Cooperation and Budgeting
Fiscal Policy and State Budget
Support and Facilitation
Implementing Agencies
15
SO...WE’RE MOVING FORWARD.. HOW ABOUT YOU?
TRIANGULAR COOPERATION
16
Ensuring Effectiveness • Demand driven from the
beneficiary side. • In line with the national
policy of the beneficiary countries.
• Programs carried out should be sustainable in terms of benefits, as well as sustainable in terms of efforts.
Enhancing Transparency • Consultation among all
parties engaged. • Donors, providers as well as
beneficiaries must discuss the cooperation prior to implementation.
• Resulted in a more effective program
• Building trust among all parties involved.
Public Private Partnership • In order to address
critical resources gaps in development assistance, we need to secure the involvement of the private sector, including foundations and philanthropists
INDONESIA’S FLAGSHIP SSTFC:
17
STAGES BENEFICIARY COUNTRY
DEVELOPMENT PARTNER NCT on SSTC LINE
MINISTRIES
Request Request Request Request
Program Selection
Implementing Agency appointed
Yes Notice of unable (Sent to related stakeholders)
No
Project/ Program preparation meeting
Approval
Signing Agreement Signing Agreement Signing Agreement
Technical Agreement formulation
Document of Agreement
Document of Agreement
Document of Agreement
Document of Agreement
Program Implementation
Program Implementation
Submit proposal
Program Selection
Signing Agreement
Implementation
Detail program
preparation
Program preparation
17
Monev and Reporting
Monev and coordination meeting
Reporting
STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE FOR TRIANGULAR COOPERATION
CURRENT PRIORITIES Implementing strategic cooperation with partner
countries through pilot activities e.g.: Education, Planning-budgeting, Agriculture Poverty Reduction, Disaster Management, Democracy & Justice
Enhancing capacity of the NCT
18
THANK YOU
Find us: Directorate of Technical Cooperation
Directorate General of Information and Public Diplomacy Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia
Jalan Taman Pejambon no. 6 Jakarta, Indonesia
Phone: (62-21) 3849350
19