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Trombofebitis
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Merupakan trombosis vena yg disertai dengantanda-tanda peradangan.
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Mekanisme pasti blm diketahui.
Trias Virchow :1. Stasis liran darah
!. "edera endotel
#. $iperkoagulibitas darah
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TrombofebitisSuper%sial
Menyerang pembuluh darah subkutan diekstremitas bawah. Tapi bisa &uga di
ekstremitas atas dan leher.
'ebih banyak ter&adi pada wanita daripadapria.
(rognosisnya baik.
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)aktor *esiko
*ecent +V, catheter, or in&ection into a vein
Sitting or lying down or too long, such as on a long fight
Varicose veins
(regnancy
+nection
isorders that increase blood clotting
/besity
Smoking
/ral contraceptives and hormone replacement medications
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3e&ala
*edness and infammation o the skin along a vein
4armth o the skin and tissue around the vein
Tenderness and pain that worsens with addedpressure
$ardening o the vein
apat timbul maniestasi sitemik, demam danmalaise.
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iagnosis
oppler ultrasound: a noninvasive test that uses soundwaves to measure blood fow and blood pressure
uple5 ultrasound: to capture pictures o your blood fow.
Venography: a rarely used type o 6-ray that capturesimages o your blood fow by in&ecting a special dye intoyour veins
Skin and7or blood culture i an inection is also suspected.
Magnetic resonance imaging 8M*+9 or computedtomography 8"T9: scans the aected area to check yourveins or clo
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Terapi
Meninggikan ekstremitas yang terserang danmengompresnya dgn air hangat.
/bat anti infamasi.
Stocking
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;omplikasi
3enerally, there are no complications.
+n a rare case, can cause VT. This conditioncan be lie threatening i the clot breaks apartand travel to the lungs.
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;laudikasio
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Merupakan nyeri, kram, atau lelah otot yangtimbul akibat penyakit arteri perier.