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DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH

INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDRENNUTRITION

Exclusive breastfeedingPercent infants < 6 months exclusively breastfed

Total population (000)

Total under-five population (000)

Births (000)

Birth registration (%)

Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)

Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)

Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)

Total under-five deaths (000)

Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N)

Total maternal deaths

Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)

Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %)

Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %)

Low birthweight incidence (%)

CHILD HEALTH

Cou

Tajikistan

Source:WHO,2006

Underweight prevalencePercent children < 5 years underweight for age*

33

9

*Basedon 2006WHOreferencepopulation

6,640

858

185

88

68

56

38

13

170160

320

(2006)

(2006)

(2006)

(2006)

(2006)

(2006)

(2000)

(2006)

(2005)(2005)

(2005)

Causes of under-five deathsGlobally more than one third of child deaths are attributable toundernutrition

(2005)

(2005)

15

10

(2005)

(2005)

Unmet need for family planning (%)

Antenatal visits for woman (4ormore visits,%)

Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%)

C-section rate (total,urban, rural;%)

(Minimumtargetis5%and maximumtargetis15%)

Early initiation of breastfeeding (within1 hrofbirth,%)

Postnatal visit for baby (within2 daysforhomebirths,%)

WATER AND SANITATION

SYSTEMSPOLICIES

Financial Flows and Human Resources

Ta

International Code of Marketing of BreastmilkSubstitutes

New ORS formula and zinc for management of diarrhoea

Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics

IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age

Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal,newborn and child health available

Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of life saving interventions

Maternity protection in accordance with ILOConvention 183

Specific notification of maternal deaths

No

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Partial

Yes

Per capita total expenditure on health (US$)

General government expenditure on health as% of total government expenditure (%)

Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of totalexpenditure on health (%)

Density of health workers (per 1000 population)

Official Development Assistance to child healthper child (US$)

Official Development Assistance to maternal andneonatal health per live birth (US$)

National availability of Emergency Obstetric Careservices (% of recommended minimum)

 

54

5

76

7.2

5

5

86

(2007)

(2007)

(2007)

(2003)

(2005)

(2005)

(2005)

 

Other 30%

Malaria1%

Measles0%

Injuries3%

Diarrhoea16%

Pneumonia20%

Neonatal30%

Source:Lawn JE,Cousens SNforCHERG(Nov2006)

Diarrhoea 2%Other 6%

Congenital 11%

Asphyxia 23%

Infection 20%

Preterm 34%

Causes of neonataldeaths

Coverage along the co

Source:DHS,MICS,OtherNS

0 20 40

38

25

Measles

Exclusivebreastfeeding

Skilled attendantat birth

Antenatal visit(1 or more)

Contraceptiveprevalence rate

*Postnatal care

1 99 0 1 99 5 2 00 0 2 00 5 2 01 0 2 01 5

30

0

60

90

120

150

      P     e     r     c     e     n      t

20

0

40

60

80

100

ImmunizationPercent of children immunised against measlesPercent of children immunised with 3 doses DPTPercent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib

      P     e     r     c     e     n      t

20

0

40

60

80

100

Source:UNICEF, 2006

Water Percent population using improved drinking water sources

SanitationPercent population using improved sanitation facilities

TotalRural Urban TotalRur al Urb an

Source: WHO/UNICEF JMP, 2006 Source: WHO/UNICEF JMP, 2006

      P     e     r     c     e     n      t

20

0

40

60

80

100

2004

4551

70

HIV/AIDS0%

19 99 2 000 20 01 2 002 200 3 20 04 200 5

      P     e     r     c     e     n      t

20

0

40

60

80

100

2005MICS

1

1992 1997 2002 2006Source:WHO/UNICEF

87

86

Skilled attendant at deliveryPercent live births attended by skilled health personnel

2000MICS

2005MICS

Antenatal carePercent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a

skilled health provider during pregnancy

7177

      P     e     r     c     e     n      t

20

0

40

60

80

100

2005MICS

14

Prevention of mother to child

transmission of HIVPercent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT

Neonatal tetanus protePercent of newborns protected agai

*SeeAnnex forindicator definition

2004

48

59

92

1996OtherNS

2005MICS

83

2000MICS

7179

Under-five mortality rateDeaths per 1000 live births

38

68

115

MDG Target

      P     e     r     c     e     n      t

20

0

40

60

80

100

2000MICS

14

2005MICS

25

A t least one dose T wo doses

Vitamin A supplementationPercent children 6-59 months receiving vitamin Adoses

98

9898

96

00000

Source:UNICEF

Diarrhoeal disease treatmentPercent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration

therapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding

      P     e     r     c     e     n      t

20

0

40

60

80

100

2229

      P     e     r     c     e     n      t

20

0

40

60

80

100

2005MICS

2005MICS

2000MICS

2

Pneumonia treatmentPercent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken toappropriate health provider Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receivingantibiotics

      P     e     r     c     e     n      t

20

0

40

60

80

100

51

2000MICS

64

2005MICS

41

Poorest 2nd 3

      P     e     r     c     e     n      t

20

0

40

60

80

100

EQUITY

Coverage gap by weal

Coverage gap (%)

2000MICS

37

1.4

12

Ratiopoorest/wealthiest

Differencepoorest-wealthiest (%)

      P     e     r     c     e     n      t

20

0

40

60

80

100

      P     e     r     c     e     n      t

20

0

40

60

80

100

      P     e     r     c     e     n      t

20

0

40

60

80

100

---

---

---

---, ---, ---

61

---

No dat

(2005)

No data

Causes of maternal deathsRegional estimates for Asia, 1997-2002

Source:Khan,KhalidS.,etal, Lancet2006:367:1066-74

Other causes21%

Anaemia13%

Haemorrhage31%

Abortion6%

Obstructed labor 9%

Hypertensivedisorders

9%

Sepsis/Infections,including AIDS

12%

Malaria preventionPercent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs*

Malaria treatmentPercent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials*

*Sub-nationalrisk ofmalaria transmission

*Sub-nationalrisk ofmalaria transmission


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