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Page 1: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS

Page 2: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

Cell Theory:

• All organisms are made up of one or more cells.

• The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms.

• All cells come from other cells already in existence.

Page 3: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

CELL WALL: PLANT

• Function: Gives the cell most of its support and structure

• A thick, rigid membrane that surrounds a plant cell

• Bonds with other cell walls to form the structure of the plant

Page 4: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

Plant Cell

Cell Wall

Page 5: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

CELL MEMBRANEPlant and Animal

• Function:Semi permeable, allowing some substances to pass into the cell and blocking others.

• Thin layer of protein and fat that surrounds the cell

   

Page 6: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

Animal Cell

Cell Membrane

Page 7: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

Plant Cell

Cell Membrane

Page 8: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

Cytoplasm• Function:

Where the organelles are located.

• The jellylike material located inside the cell.

• In Both Plant and Animal Cell

Page 9: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

Animal Cell

Cytoplasm

Page 10: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

Plant Cell

Cytoplasm

Page 11: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM

• Function:transports materials through the cell

• Rough ER is covered with ribosome's that give it a rough appearance

• In both Plant and Animal Cell

Page 12: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

Animal Cell

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Smooth ER

Page 13: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

Plant Cell

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Smooth ER

Page 14: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

Chloroplast

• Function: Manufactures food through photosynthesis. Uses energy from sunlight to make sugar.

• An elongated or disc-shaped organelle containing chlorophyll

• Only in Plant Cell

Page 15: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

Plant Cell

Chloroplast

Page 16: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

Golgi Bodies• Function:

Golgi bodies are the packaging and secreting organelles of the cell.

• Are stacks of membrane-covered sacs that package and move proteins to the outside of the cell.

• In Both Plant and Animal Cell

Page 17: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

Animal Cell

Golgi Body

Page 18: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

Plant Cell

Golgi Body

Page 19: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

Lysosome• Function:

Where the digestion of cell nutrients takes place

• Also called cell vesicles • Spherical organelles

surrounded by a membrane

• They contain digestive enzymes

• In Both Plant and Animal Cell

Page 20: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

Animal Cell

Lysosome

Page 21: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

Plant Cell

Lysosome

Page 22: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

Mitochondria• Functions:

Where energy is released.

• Rod-shaped organelles with a double membrane

• Membrane is infolded many times, forming a series of projections (called cristae)

• In Both Plant and Animal Cell

 

Page 23: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

Animal Cell

Mitochondria

Page 24: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

Plant Cell

Mitochondria

Page 25: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

Nucleus:The Manager• Function:

Controls many of the functions of the cell

• Spherical body containing many organelles, including the nucleolus

• Contains DNA (in chromosomes)

• Surrounded by the nuclear membrane

• In Both Plant and Animal Cell

Page 26: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

Animal CellNucleus

Page 27: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

Plant CellNucleus

Page 28: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

Ribosomes• Function:

Small structures in the cytoplasm that create proteins.

• Ribosome's are either free floating in the cytoplasm of a cell or attached to endoplasmic reticulum in a cell.

• In both Plant and Animal Cell

Page 29: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

Animal Cell

Ribosomes

Page 30: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

Plant Cell

Ribosomes

Page 31: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

Vacuole• Function:

Like your suitcase, a vacuole is a temporary storage space for the cell.

• Fluid-filled, membrane-surrounded cavities inside a cell

• Filled with food being digested and waste material that is on its way out of the cell

• Many in Animal, One large in Plant

Page 32: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

Animal Cell

Vacuole

Page 33: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

Plant Cell

Vacuole

Page 34: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

Nuclear Membrane

• Protects and guards the nucleus

• Controls movement of materials in and out of the nucleus

• Keeps the DNA inside the nucleus

• Allows other materials to pass in and out of the nucleus

• In Both Plant and Animal Cell

Page 35: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

Animal CellNuclear Membrane

Page 36: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

Plant Cell

Nuclear Membrane

Page 37: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

Nucleolus

• Controls the cells activity… The Brain

• Inside the nucleus

• The nucleolus is the part of the nucleus which contains most of the genes that code for the synthesis of ribosomal RNA

• In both Plant and Animal Cell

Page 38: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

Animal CellNucleolus

Page 39: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

Plant Cell

Nucleolus

Page 40: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

Chromosomes

• Contains the DNA

• Located in the nucleus

• In Both Plant and Animal Cell

Page 41: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

Animal Cell

Chromosomes

Page 42: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

Plant CellChromosomes

Page 43: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

Animal Cell

Cell Membrane

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Golgi Body

Smooth ER

Mitochondria

Nucleus

Cytoplasm

Lysosome

Vacuole

Ribosomes

Chromosomes

Nucleolus

Nuclear Membrane

Page 44: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

Plant Cell

Mitochondria

Cell Wall

Nucleus

Vacuole

Golgi Body

Cell Membrane

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Smooth ER

Chloroplast

LysosomeCytoplasm

Chromosomes

NucleolusNuclear Membrane

Ribosomes

Page 45: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

Edible Plant and Animal Cells

Page 46: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

Animal Cell

Page 47: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

Plant Cell________

_________

________

Page 48: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All

Animal Cell Parts

Nuclear membrane Chromosomes

Mitochondria Nucleus

Smooth ER Nucleolus

Rough ER

Golgi Body

Cell Membrane

Ribosomes

Vacuole

Lysosome

Cytoplasm

Plant Cell Parts

Nuclear membrane Chromosomes

Mitochondria Nucleus

Smooth ER Nucleolus

Rough ER Chloroplast

Golgi Body Cell Wall

Cell Membrane

Ribosomes

Vacuole

Lysosome

Cytoplasm


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