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HIV and AIDSData Hub for Asia-Pacific
Review in slidesAfghanistan
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
ContentBasic socio-demographic indicators
HIV prevalence and epidemiological status (2005-2008)
Risk behaviors (2007-2008)
Vulnerability and HIV knowledge (2005-2008)
Economics of AIDS (2006-2008)
National Response (1997-2007)
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Basic socio-demographic indicators, 2007-2008
Total population (in thousands) 29,117 (2010)2
Annual population growth rate 3.2% (2010-2015)2
Population aged 15-49 (thousands) 13,333 (2008)6
Percentage of population in urban areas 23% (2010)1
Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population) 46.5 (2008)3
Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 257 (2008)4
Human development index (HDI) - Rank/Value 155/0.349 (2010)5
Life expectancy at birth (years) 44.6 (2010)5
Adult literacy rate N/A
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education(%)
57 (2008)3
GDP per capita (PPP, $US) 1,321 (2009)3
Per capita total health expenditure (Int.$) 83 (2007)4
Source: 1. UNFPA The State of World Population 2010 2. UN Statistics Division 2010: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/socind/population.htm 3. World Bank World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance ;http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do?Step=12&id=4&CNO=2 4. WHO World Health Statistics 2010 5. UNDP Human Development Report 2010 6. UN Population Division - Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision, Population Database
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Risk behaviours
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Percentage of IDUs having ever shared needles or syringes in 4 cities, 2007-2008
5
Source: Todd, CS, UCSD/WRAIR/NAMRU Project, 2007 cited in Understanding HIV in Afghanistan: The Emerging Epidemic and Opportunity for Prevention, August 2008
Kabul (N=464)
Herat (N=340)
Mazar-i-Sharif (N=187)
Jalalabad (N=96)
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% of IDUs with frequency of lending a used syringe to other IDUs, 2007-2008
53
66
3337
27
50
117
16
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Total Mazar-i-Sharif Jalalabad
%
Never Sometimes Often/always
Source: Afghanistan_The World Bank, Mapping and Situation Assessment of Key Populations at High Risk of HIV in Three Cities of Afghanistan, April 2008
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% of IDUs with frequency of sharing (borrowing) a used syringe from other IDUs, 2007-2008
54
66
3734
30
40
125
23
0
15
30
45
60
75
Total Mazar-i-Sharif Jalalabad
%
Never Sometimes Often/always
Source: Afghanistan_The World Bank, Mapping and Situation Assessment of Key Populations at High Risk of HIV in Three Cities of Afghanistan, April 2008
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% of IDUs with frequency of using a new, sterile syringe/needle for injection, 2007-2008
Source: Afghanistan_The World Bank, Mapping and Situation Assessment of Key Populations at High Risk of HIV in Three Cities of Afghanistan, April 2008
19
5
4037
43
27
45
52
33
0
13
26
39
52
65
Total Mazar-i-Sharif Jalalabad
%
Never/sometimes Often Always
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% of IDUs with injecting behavior and frequency of injection per day, during the past
6 months, 2007-2008
8579
93
2.6 3.1 1.80
20
40
60
80
100
Total Mazar-i-Sharif Jalalabad
Injected drugs within the past 6 months (%)
Average injections per day, last 6 months (Number)
Source: Afghanistan_The World Bank, Mapping and Situation Assessment of Key Populations at High Risk of HIV in Three Cities of Afghanistan, April 2008
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% of IDUs reporting the use of sterile equipment the last time they injected, 2007
Sources: The World Bank_Technical Annex, Afghanistan HIV/AIDS Prevention Project 2007-2010, July 5, 2007; Afghanistan_IBBS-2009_Cited in Afghanistan UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010
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Percentage of IDUs with selected sexual behaviors in 4 cities, 2007-2008
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Source: Todd, CS, UCSD/WRAIR/NAMRU Project, 2007 cited in Understanding HIV in Afghanistan: The Emerging Epidemic and Opportunity for Prevention, August 2008
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% of IDUs with selected sexual behavior, 2007-2008
75
48
0.5
83
67
45
4
77
83
52
0
92
0 50 100
Ever had sex with a female
Ever paid a female for sex
Paid a female for sex in past 6 months
Never used condom in paid sex
%
Jalalabad
Mazar-i-Sharif
Total
Source: Afghanistan_The World Bank, Mapping and Situation Assessment of Key Populations at High Risk of HIV in Three Cities of Afghanistan, April 2008
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Percentage of MSMs with selected sexual behaviors in Kabul & Mazar-i-Sharif, 2009
13
MSM (N=100)
50 from Kabul
50 from Mazar-i-Sharif
Source: Khan S., et al. ,Rapid assessment of male vulnerabilities to HIV and sexual exploitation in Afghanistan, March 2009
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
FSWs and IDUs who reported the use of a condom at their last sexual encounter, 2007-2009
14
Sources: The World Bank_Technical Annex, Afghanistan HIV/AIDS Prevention Project 2007-2010, July 5, 2007; Afghanistan_IBBS-2009_Cited in Afghanistan UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010
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FSWs with condom use behavior, 2007-2008
3640
2926
32
16
0
10
20
30
40
50
Total Mazar-i-Sharif Jalalabad
%
Ever used a condom Use condoms most of the time (>50%)
Source: Afghanistan_The World Bank, Mapping and Situation Assessment of Key Populations at High Risk of HIV in Three Cities of Afghanistan, April 2008
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Reported average number of clients of FSWs per month, 2007-2008
13.1
10.2
18.9
0
5
10
15
20
Total Mazar-i-Sharif Jalalabad
Number
Source: Afghanistan_The World Bank, Mapping and Situation Assessment of Key Populations at High Risk of HIV in Three Cities of Afghanistan, April 2008
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slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.org
Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used.
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