HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific

11

HIV and AIDSData Hub for Asia-Pacific

Review in slidesAfghanistan


ContentBasic socio-demographic indicators

HIV prevalence and epidemiological status (2005-2008)

Risk behaviors (2007-2008)

Vulnerability and HIV knowledge (2005-2008)

Economics of AIDS (2006-2008)

National Response (1997-2007)

2


3

Basic socio-demographic indicators, 2007-2008

Total population (in thousands) 29,117 (2010)2

Annual population growth rate 3.2% (2010-2015)2

Population aged 15-49 (thousands) 13,333 (2008)6

Percentage of population in urban areas 23% (2010)1

Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population) 46.5 (2008)3

Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 257 (2008)4

Human development index (HDI) - Rank/Value 155/0.349 (2010)5

Life expectancy at birth (years) 44.6 (2010)5

Adult literacy rate N/A

Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education(%)

57 (2008)3

GDP per capita (PPP, $US) 1,321 (2009)3

Per capita total health expenditure (Int.$) 83 (2007)4

Source: 1. UNFPA The State of World Population 2010 2. UN Statistics Division 2010: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/socind/population.htm 3. World Bank World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance ;http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do?Step=12&id=4&CNO=2 4. WHO World Health Statistics 2010 5. UNDP Human Development Report 2010 6. UN Population Division - Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision, Population Database


4

Risk behaviours


Percentage of IDUs having ever shared needles or syringes in 4 cities, 2007-2008

5

Source: Todd, CS, UCSD/WRAIR/NAMRU Project, 2007 cited in Understanding HIV in Afghanistan: The Emerging Epidemic and Opportunity for Prevention, August 2008

Kabul (N=464)

Herat (N=340)

Mazar-i-Sharif (N=187)

Jalalabad (N=96)


6

% of IDUs with frequency of lending a used syringe to other IDUs, 2007-2008

53

66

3337

27

50

117

16

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Total Mazar-i-Sharif Jalalabad

%

Never Sometimes Often/always

Source: Afghanistan_The World Bank, Mapping and Situation Assessment of Key Populations at High Risk of HIV in Three Cities of Afghanistan, April 2008


7

% of IDUs with frequency of sharing (borrowing) a used syringe from other IDUs, 2007-2008

54

66

3734

30

40

125

23

0

15

30

45

60

75


%

Never Sometimes Often/always



8

% of IDUs with frequency of using a new, sterile syringe/needle for injection, 2007-2008


19

5

4037

43

27

45

52

33

0

13

26

39

52

65


%

Never/sometimes Often Always


9

% of IDUs with injecting behavior and frequency of injection per day, during the past

6 months, 2007-2008

8579

93

2.6 3.1 1.80

20

40

60

80

100


Injected drugs within the past 6 months (%)

Average injections per day, last 6 months (Number)



10

% of IDUs reporting the use of sterile equipment the last time they injected, 2007

Sources: The World Bank_Technical Annex, Afghanistan HIV/AIDS Prevention Project 2007-2010, July 5, 2007; Afghanistan_IBBS-2009_Cited in Afghanistan UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010


Percentage of IDUs with selected sexual behaviors in 4 cities, 2007-2008

11

Source: Todd, CS, UCSD/WRAIR/NAMRU Project, 2007 cited in Understanding HIV in Afghanistan: The Emerging Epidemic and Opportunity for Prevention, August 2008


12

% of IDUs with selected sexual behavior, 2007-2008

75

48

0.5

83

67

45

4

77

83

52

0

92

0 50 100

Ever had sex with a female

Ever paid a female for sex

Paid a female for sex in past 6 months

Never used condom in paid sex

%

Jalalabad

Mazar-i-Sharif

Total



Percentage of MSMs with selected sexual behaviors in Kabul & Mazar-i-Sharif, 2009

13

MSM (N=100)

50 from Kabul

50 from Mazar-i-Sharif

Source: Khan S., et al. ,Rapid assessment of male vulnerabilities to HIV and sexual exploitation in Afghanistan, March 2009


FSWs and IDUs who reported the use of a condom at their last sexual encounter, 2007-2009

14

Sources: The World Bank_Technical Annex, Afghanistan HIV/AIDS Prevention Project 2007-2010, July 5, 2007; Afghanistan_IBBS-2009_Cited in Afghanistan UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010


15

FSWs with condom use behavior, 2007-2008

3640

2926

32

16

0

10

20

30

40

50


%

Ever used a condom Use condoms most of the time (>50%)



16

Reported average number of clients of FSWs per month, 2007-2008

13.1

10.2

18.9

0

5

10

15

20


Number



17

THANK YOU

slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.org

Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used.

Please acknowledge www.aidsdatahub.org if slides are lifted directly from this site

Documents

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific