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You Want Loyalty? You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

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Page 1: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

You Want Loyalty?You Want Loyalty?Get a Brand!Get a Brand!

INFOPRESSE ConferenceCentre Mont-Royal, Montreal

10 September 2008

Fidélisation

Page 2: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

Awareness is NOT Awareness is NOT Loyalty!Loyalty!

© Brand Keys, Inc. 20082

Page 3: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

© Brand Keys, Inc. 20083

Page 4: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

© Brand Keys, Inc. 20084

Page 5: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

Satisfaction is Satisfaction is NOT Loyalty!NOT Loyalty!

© Brand Keys, Inc. 20085

Page 6: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

© Brand Keys, Inc. 2008 6

Page 7: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

© Brand Keys, Inc. 20087

Source: General Motors THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

Record loss for GMGeneral Motors posted a record

loss of $38.7 billion for 2007

DETROIT (AP) – General Motors Corp. said Friday its losses widened to $15.5 billion in the second quarter as North American sales plummeted and the company faced expenses due to labor unrest and its massive restructuring plan.

The loss of $27.33 per share is the third-worst quarterly loss in the automaker’s history. In the same period a year earlier, GM recorded a net profit of $891 million, or $1.56 per share.

Revenue for the April-June period was $38.2 billion, down $8.5 billion from a year earlier.

Page 8: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

© Brand Keys, Inc. 20088

Page 9: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

© Brand Keys, Inc. 20089

Page 10: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

© Brand Keys, Inc. 200810

Page 11: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

These are These are price-of-entry price-of-entry

items.items.

© Brand Keys, Inc. 200811

Page 12: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

© Brand Keys, Inc. 200812

Page 13: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

© Brand Keys, Inc. 200813

Page 14: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

© Brand Keys, Inc. 200814

Page 15: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

© Brand Keys, Inc. 200815

Page 16: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

© Brand Keys, Inc. 200816

Why?Why?

Page 17: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

Because there is Because there is a big difference a big difference

between between Loyalty and Loyalty and Continuity.Continuity.

© Brand Keys, Inc. 200817

Page 18: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

© Brand Keys, Inc. 200818

Page 19: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

© Brand Keys, Inc. 200819

All Airlines GAll Airlines Giive ve Points!Points!

Page 20: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

© Brand Keys, Inc. 200820

Page 21: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

© Brand Keys, Inc. 200821

Page 22: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

© Brand Keys, Inc. 200822

Page 23: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

Delight turns to Delight turns to Expectation…Expectation…

© Brand Keys, Inc. 200823

and Expectation and Expectation turns to Irritationturns to Irritation

Page 24: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

© Brand Keys, Inc. 200824

Page 25: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

© Brand Keys, Inc. 200825

Page 26: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

Customers are Customers are on on

to that!to that!

© Brand Keys, Inc. 200826

Page 27: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

So much so that So much so that the product isn’t the product isn’t

enough any enough any more!more!

© Brand Keys, Inc. 200827

Page 28: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

© Brand Keys, Inc. 200828

Page 29: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

© Brand Keys, Inc. 200829

Page 30: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

Loyalty accrues if Loyalty accrues if you are perceived you are perceived

as a brand. . . as a brand. . .

© Brand Keys, Inc. 200830

Page 31: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

and if you are able and if you are able to meet or exceed to meet or exceed

expectations expectations consumers hold for consumers hold for

the category.the category.

© Brand Keys, Inc. 200831

Page 32: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

To do that To do that you need to be a you need to be a

brand! brand!

© Brand Keys, Inc. 200832

Page 33: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

NOT a Category NOT a Category Placeholder. Placeholder.

© Brand Keys, Inc. 200833

Page 34: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

Brand Keys Commodity-to-Brand Keys Commodity-to-Human Brand Continuum (U.S.)Human Brand Continuum (U.S.)

Degree To Which Products & Services Are Imbued With Real (Or Perceived) Emotional Values

None High

21st Century “Brand”

Human Brand

Martha Stewart

Donald Trump

Tiger Woods

CategoryPlaceholder

INC International

Label

Commodity(aka Stuff)

© Brand Keys, Inc. 200834

Page 35: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

© Brand Keys, Inc. 2008

=

35

Page 36: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

© Brand Keys, Inc. 200836

Page 37: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

YOU NEED TO BE YOU NEED TO BE A BRAND!A BRAND!

© Brand Keys, Inc. 200837

Page 38: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

How Do We Know?How Do We Know?

© Brand Keys, Inc. 200838

Page 39: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

We’re Brand KeysWe’re Brand Keys

• The leader in predictive brand equity, loyalty, and engagement research metrics since 1984; an independent global boutique.

• Brand Keys specializes in brand equity and engagement metrics that accurately predict future in-market behavior and therefore correlate highly with sales and profitability.

• Our predictive brand metrics are grounded in clinical psychology. This distinction allows us to understand both the emotional and rational factors bonding consumers to brands.

• We can accurately measure the impact media/marketing initiatives will have on future in-market behavior.

New York Albuquerque

Los Angeles Philadelphia

London, England Sydney, Australia

Tokyo, Japan

© Brand Keys, Inc. 200839

Page 40: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

Some of Brand Keys ClientsSome of Brand Keys Clients

© Brand Keys, Inc. 200840

Page 41: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

Dr. Robert PassikoffNamed a

“2007 ARF Research Innovator”

Amy Shea, EVP,Recipient of 2008 ARF“Great Mind” Award in

Innovation

Read The ARF’s First OpinionResearch Review On

Brand Keys’ Engagement Method at www.brandkeys.com

© Brand Keys, Inc. 2008

Published and Recognized Published and Recognized Loyalty Engagement ExpertsLoyalty Engagement Experts

41

Page 42: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

How Will We Do That?How Will We Do That?

= Profitability

© Brand Keys, Inc. 200842

Brand Equity

Loyalty

Page 43: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

Factor Analysis +

Regression Analysis+

Causal Path Modeling

FUSING

The Brand Keys MethodologyThe Brand Keys Methodology

Emotional Psychological Jungian-based PersonificationQuestionnaire

Rational Category

Attributes, Benefits & Values

Brand Equity MetricsExpressed as easy-to-read index

numbers and diagnostic bar charts

© Brand Keys, Inc. 200843

Page 44: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

© Brand Keys, Inc. 2008

Aquetong Capital Aquetong Capital Advisors: correlations of Advisors: correlations of

0.83–0.900.83–0.90

Advertising Research Advertising Research Foundation’s Foundation’s First First

Opinion Opinion review.review.44

Page 45: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

Real World ValidationThe Starbucks

Story

© Brand Keys, Inc. 200845

Page 46: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

How Do They Buy in the Category?How Do They Buy in the Category?2007 Ideal Coffee Provider2007 Ideal Coffee Provider

110

120

130

140

Location & Value = 30% Service & Surroundings = 28%

Quality & Taste = 23% Variety & Selection = 19%

119

135

122

113

Ideal

Loyalty Drivers – Order of ImportanceHighest Lowest

Cus

tom

er E

xpec

tati

on L

evel

s

Low =Table Stakes

High =Differentiator

Percent of Contribution

© Brand Keys, Inc. 200846

Page 47: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

Percent – Contribution of Percent – Contribution of Individual ABVs Driver #1: Individual ABVs Driver #1:

Location & Value (30%)Location & Value (30%)

© Brand Keys, Inc. 200847

Page 48: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

2007 Customer Loyalty Engagement 2007 Customer Loyalty Engagement Index: Coffee Index: Coffee

Loyalty Drivers – Order of ImportanceHighest Lowest

Cus

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xpec

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© Brand Keys, Inc. 200848

As customers articulate the increasing importance of Service and Surroundings at the start of ‘07, Starbucks loses it strength to Dunkin’ Donuts.

Page 49: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

What happened?What happened?

© Brand Keys, Inc. 200849

Page 50: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

Text of Starbucks MemoFrom: Howard Schultz

Sent: Wednesday, February 14, 2007 10:39 AM Pacific Standard Time

Subject: The Commoditization of the Starbucks Experience

As you prepare for the FY 08 strategic planning process, I want to share some of my thoughts with you.

Over the past ten years, in order to achieve the growth, development, and scale necessary to go from less than 1,000 stores to 13,000 stores and beyond, we have had to make a series of decisions that, in retrospect, have lead to the watering down of the Starbucks experience, and, what some might call the commoditization of our brand.

Many of these decisions were probably right at the time, and on their own merit would not have created the dilution of the experience; but in this case, the sum is much greater and, unfortunately, much more damaging than the individual pieces. For example, when we went to automatic espresso machines, we solved a major problem in terms of speed of service and efficiency. At the same time, we overlooked the fact that we would remove much of the romance and theatre that was in play with the use of the La Marzocca machines. . . .

March 3, 2007

TALKING BUSINESSGive Me a Double Shot of Starbucks Nostalgia

By JOE NOCERA . . .

Last week, this Mr. Schultz was on vivid display when an internal memo he wrote to his top executives was leaked to Starbucksgossip.com. . . . He pointed, for instance, to the company’s decision some years ago to install automatic espresso machines, which, he wrote, “solved a major problem in terms of speed and service,” but also made buying a cup of Starbucks coffee a more antiseptic experience. . . .

Robert Passikoff, president of the brand consultant Brand Keys, said that Starbucks had taken its eye off the brand. “In trying to migrate from a coffee brand to a lifestyle brand, there has been a certain brand dilution.” He agreed that the “whole European coffeehouse experience” was no longer how people thought about Starbucks, to the company’s detriment .

© Brand Keys, Inc. 2008 50

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Service and Surroundings are most important to customers at the start of ’08; Starbucks continues to struggle in the category they largely shaped.

2008 Customer Loyalty Engagement 2008 Customer Loyalty Engagement Index: Coffee Index: Coffee

© Brand Keys, Inc. 2008

Loyalty Drivers – Order of ImportanceHighest Lowest

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Page 52: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

© Brand Keys, Inc. 200852

Page 53: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

© Brand Keys, Inc. 2008

Coupons

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Page 54: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

© Brand Keys, Inc. 2008

What Do You What Do You Need?Need?

54

Page 55: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

This approach provides predictive answers to these questions:

•How do customers buy the category?•What’s important in the category?•What are customer’s expectations in the category?•How well does your brand meet (or even exceed) customer expectations?•What opportunities are available to your brand?

Strategic InsightsStrategic Insights

© Brand Keys, Inc. 200855

Page 56: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

© Brand Keys, Inc. 2008

And a grip on And a grip on ““added-value”added-value”

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Page 57: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

© Brand Keys, Inc. 2008

ConvenienceConvenience

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Page 58: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

© Brand Keys, Inc. 2008

Year

How Convenience Contributes to How Convenience Contributes to LoyaltyLoyalty

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Page 59: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

© Brand Keys, Inc. 200859

Page 60: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

The Brand Keys Research Metrics Difference The Brand Keys Research Metrics Difference

A predictive solution that is both innovative and comprehensive.

Easily integrated into current research efforts.

Anticipate the needs, wants and expectations of audience segments. What are the true value propositions that will drive behavior? How well is your brand meeting/exceeding expectations? How are your communications performing against those expectations?

By using our loyalty metrics, you receive leading-indicators of purchase behavior, re-purchase, sales and profitability. Anticipate needs; be predictive.

Leading-indicator loyalty metrics provide pre and post measures to demonstrate Brand Equity ROI, quantifying the impact of marketing initiatives ─ in advance of spend.

© Brand Keys, Inc. 200860

Page 61: You Want Loyalty? Get a Brand! INFOPRESSE Conference Centre Mont-Royal, Montreal 10 September 2008 Fidélisation

Thank you for your attention.

Robert PassikoffPresident, Brand Keys, Inc.

212-532-6028 [email protected]

www.brandkeys.com