You are Pope…What do you You are Pope…What do you do?do?

It is 1534 It is 1534

The Church’s The Church’s Response to the Response to the

Protestant Protestant ReformationReformation

Tough ApproachesTough Approaches A. The IndexA. The Index "moral guide in so far as it reminds "moral guide in so far as it reminds

the conscience of the faithful they the conscience of the faithful they must avoid writings which can be must avoid writings which can be dangerous to faith & morals." Today dangerous to faith & morals." Today the Church may issue an the Church may issue an "admonitum," a warning to the "admonitum," a warning to the faithful, that a book might be faithful, that a book might be dangerous."dangerous."

SOME NOVELISTS IN THE INDEXSamuel Richardson (ENG) Laurence Stern (ENG) Stendhal (FR) Victor Hugo (FR) George Sand (FR) Honore de Balzac (FR) Eugene Sue (FR) A. Dumas pere (FR) A. Dumas fil (FR) Gustave Flaubert (FR)

SOME NON-FICTION WRITERS IN THE INDEXThomas Hobbes (ENG) Rene Descartes (FR) Francis Bacon (ENG) Michel de Montaigne(FR) Benedict Spinoza(NETH) John Milton (ENG) Joseph Addison (ENG) Richard Steel (ENG) John Locke (ENG) Emanuel Swedenborg (SW) Daniel Defoe (ENG) David Hume (SCOT) Jean-Jacques Rousseau (FR)Edward Gibbon (ENG) Blaise Pascal (FR) Oliver Goldsmith (ENG) Immanual Kant (GER) Giovanni Casanova (FR) John Stuart Mill (ENG) Ernest Renan (FR) Emile Zola (FR) Andrew Lang (ENG) Henri Bergson (FR) Benedetto Croce (IT) Jean-paul Sartre (FR)

B. The InquisitionB. The Inquisition

Positive ApproachPositive Approach

Reform Pope - Paul III 1534Reform Pope - Paul III 1534

Council of Trent 1545-1563Council of Trent 1545-1563– Doctrine Doctrine – MoralityMorality

PRPR

The Baroque PeriodThe Baroque Period

D. New Ways to ServeD. New Ways to Serve

Capuchins, UrsulinesCapuchins, Ursulines Loyola and the JesuitsLoyola and the Jesuits

– Ignatius and his conversionIgnatius and his conversion– His pilgrimageHis pilgrimage– His educationHis education– The Society is founded -1540The Society is founded -1540– MISSION is Missions!MISSION is Missions!

Counter or Catholic? Counter or Catholic? HistoriographyHistoriography

Who wrote about the Counter Who wrote about the Counter reformation?reformation?

Who wrote about the Catholic Who wrote about the Catholic Reformation?Reformation?