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(2013)
(2004)
Montréal
Québec
Ottawa
CharlottetownFredericton
Halifax
St. John’s
Winnipeg
Toronto
Chicago
ReginaCalgary
Edmonton
Saskatoon
Vancouver
Victoria
New York
St. Louis
Miami
Nassau
Havana
Monterrey
Houston
Guadalajara
Belmopan
Denver
Los Angeles
San Francisco
Yellowknife
Whitehorse
Anchorage
Guatemala
ManaguaSan Salvador
Tegucigalpa
San JoséPanama
Santiagode Cuba
San Juan
Santo DomingoPort-au-Prince
Kingston
Hamilton
Port of Spain
BridgetownSt. George’s
Kingstown
Castries
Roseau
Caracas
St. Jhon’s
Barranquilla
Maracaibo
Guayaquil
Quito
Bogotá
CayenneParamaribo
Georgetown
Recife
Lima
Trujillo
Santa Cruz
La Paz
Brasilia
Sao Paulo
Rio de Janeiro
Asunción
Santiago
Concepción
Córdoba
Buenos AiresMontevideo
Paysandú
Posadas
Stanley
Yakutsk
Tomsk
Irkutsk
Ulaanbaatar
Harbin
ÜrümqiKhabarovsk
Vladivostok
Sapporo
Cape Town
Bloemfontein
Maputo
Harare
Bulawayo
Windhoek
Keetmanshoop
GaboronePretoria
Mbabane
Maseru
Kigali
MwanzaPointe-Noire
Brazzaville
Kinshasa
Luanda
Lobito
Lubumbashi
LilongweKitwe
Lusaka
Dodoma
Bujumbura
Victoria
Nampula
Antananarivo
Fianarantsoa
Moroni
Port Louis
Mogadishu
Nairobi
Mombasa
Dar es Salaam
HargeisaAddis Ababa
Kampala
Port Sudan
Khartoum
Juba
Asmara
Aden
Djibouti
Mecca
Zinder
Kano
Niamey
AccraLomé Porto-Novo
Lagos
Abuja
N’Djamena
Libreville
Malabo
DoualaYaoundé
São Tomé
Port-Gentil
Bangui
Ougadougou
Abidjan
Nouakchott
Dakar
Banjul Bamako
Ségou
Bissau
Conakry
Freetown
Monrovia
Yamoussoukro
Praia
Lisbon
Oran
RabatCasablanca
Laayoune
Algiers
BenghaziTripoli
SousseTunis
Valletta
SuezCairo
Alexandria
Ashgabat
Baku
Tbilisi
Yerevan
Aleppo
AbadanBasra
Kuwait
Nicosia
Amman
DamascusBeirut
Jerusalem
Ankara
Mashhad
ManamaDoha
Riyadh Karachi
Mumbai
New Delhi
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
Malé
Kabul
Kandahar
Almaty
Bishkek
Tashkent
Dushanbe
NovosibirskOmsk
Moskva
Arkhangelsk
Murmansk
Tampere
Gothenburg
Oslo
Trondheim
Stockholm Tallinn
Helsinki
Vilnius
St. Petersburg
Reykjavik
Nuuk
London
Dublin
Belfast
Prague
Berlin
Aarhus
Copenhagen
Amsterdam
Brussels
Cologne
Paris
Hamburg
Kyiv
Warsaw
Lódz
Budapest
Bratislava
Vienna
Bern
Belgrade
So�a
Cluj-Napoca
Istanbul
SarajevoLyonMilan
Rome
Palermo
Cagliari
Barcelona
Athens
Porto Madrid
LjubljanaZagreb
TiranaSkopje
Nouméa
Hobart
Brisbane
Canberra
Sydney
Melbourne
Christchurch
Auckland
Wellington
Perth
Port-Vila Vanuatu
Port Moresby Honiara
Tarawa
Apia
Suva
Palikir Majuro
Honolulu
Manado
Jakarta
Banjarmasin
Bandar Seri Begawan
Davao
KualaLumpur
Palenbang
Kuching
YangonMoulmein
ChiangMai Vientiane
Da Nang
Bangkok
PhnomPenh
Ho Chi Minh City
Dhaka
Kolkata
Lhasa
Thimphu
Kathmandu
Biratnagar
Hong Kong
Guangzhou
Hanoi
Manila
Taipei
Busan
Shanghai
Hosaka
Beijing
Tianjin
Seoul
Shenyang
Tokyo
Manicouagan
Iqaluit
Grozny
Qaanaaq
Ittoqqortoormiit
Alert
Ivujivik
Thunder Bay
GreaterSudbury
Concepción
Porto Alegre
Fortaleza
Salvador
Campo Grande
Bello Horizonte
Ushuaia
Bahía Blanca
Iquique
Cuzco
Belém
Medellin
Cali
Seattle
Dallas
Oklahoma City
Portland
Las Vegas
San Diego
El Paso
Ciudad Juárez
Albuquerque
San Antonio
Salt Lake City
Phoenix
Kansas City
Omaha
Minneapolis Milwaukee
Boston
Albany
Cleveland Philadelphia
Detroit
IndianapolisColumbus
Nashville
Atlanta
New Orleans Jacksonville
Memphis
Savannah
Kuujjuaq
Seville
Bordeaux
Naples
Palma
Ajaccio
Adelaide
Darwin
Malmö
Munich
Bergen
Adana
Varna
Donetsk
Odessa
Kharkiv
Samara
Nizhny Novgorod
Perm
Yekaterinburg
QaraghandyAktobe
Samarqand
Herat
Lahore
Ahmedabad
Delhi
Bengaluru
Hyderabad
Chennai
Baotou
Lanzhou
Chengdu Wuhan
Kunming
KaohsiungMandalay
Petropavlosk-Kamchatsky
Krasnoyarsk
Novokuznetsk
Haiphong
BacolodCebu
Surabaya
Medan
Ujung Pandang
Ahvaz
Mosul
Asyut
Marrakech
Constantine
Medina
Jeddah
AbuDhabi
Port Harcourt
Maiduguri Al-UbayyidGonder
Kananga
KisanganiKisumu
Beira
Blantyre
Soweto
Johannesburg
Durban
Matamoros
Acapulco
La Paz
Tijuana
Hermosillo
Culiacán
Durango
Chihuahua
Veracruz
Merida
Torreón
Aguascalientes
León
San LuisPotosí
Morelia
Esperanza
Rio Gallegos
Izmir
Chernobyl
Tiksi
Pevek
Magadan
Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk
Salekhard
Khatanga
Kirov Oblast
Tuktoyaktuk
Saint-Denis
Astana
Basseterre
Macau
Koror
Nuku’alofa
Bucharest
Islamabad
Muscat
Dili
Riga
Andorra la Vella
Sucre
Yaren
Funafuti
Mexico
Washington DC
Cardiff
Minsk
Gomel
Chisinau
Rostov-na-Donu
Tabriz
Shiraz
Aktau
George Town
Glasgow
ThessalonikiP’yongyang
Wonsan
Albany
La Grande Rivière
Rupert
Saguenay
Churchill
Ottawa
St. Lawrence
Nelson
Slave
basc
a
Fraser
Mackenzie
Yukon
Columbia
Miss
issipp
i
Missouri
Red
OhioArkansas
Red
Rio Grande
Colorado
Conc
hos
Santiago
Panama
Canal
Mag
dale
na Arauca
Meta
Orinoco
Esse
quib
o
AmazonPutumayo
Black
Madeira
Ucayali
Marañón
Napo
Guaporé
Abuna
Pilcomayo
Salado
Para
ná
Urug
uay
Paraguay
Para
ná
Colorado
Darling
Murray
Barit
o
Mekong
Irraw
addy
Salw
een
Chao
Koi
Xun Xi
Phraya
Salween
Huang He
Ganges
Brahmaputra
Yangtze
Amur
Yenise
i
Selenga
Lena
Anga
ra
Orange
Vaal
Limpopo
zi
Congo
Betsiboka
Ogooué
Sanaga
Ruvuma River
Tana
Shebelle
Whi
te N
ile
Blue Nile
Nile
Niger
Senegal
Volta
Mou
louya
Tagus
Loire
ThamesRhine
Shann
on
Danube
Vistula
Klarälven
Glama
Dnieper
Volga
Ob
Yenisei
Amu
Darya
Helm
and
Indu
s
Yamuna
Ganges
Kabul
BrahmaputraKarun
Aras
TigrisEuphrates
Kizilirmak
Svir
Song
Seine
Lual
aba
Rhône
Yenisei
Usumacinta
Balsas
Caniapiscau
Atha
Zambe
Straitsof
Yucatán
Straitof
Sicily
ARGENTINAURUGUAY
PARAGUAY
CHILE
BRAZIL
BOLIVIA
PERU
ECUADOR
COLOMBIA
VENEZUELA
GUYANA
SURINAMEFRENCH GUIANA
[FRANCE]
PANAMA
COSTA RICA
HONDURAS
NICARAGUAEL SALVADOR
GUATEMALA
BELIZE
MEXICO
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
CANADA
ALASKA[U.S.A.]
SAINT-PIERRE-ET- MIQUELON
[FRANCE]
BAHAMAS
BERMUDA[UNITED KINGDOM]
CUBA
HAITI
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
JAMAICAPUERTO RICO
[U.S.A.]ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA
DOMINICA
GRENADA
ST. LUCIA
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES BARBADOS
GALÁPAGOS ISLANDS[ECUADOR]
EASTER ISLAND[CHILE]
FALKLAND ISLANDS [UNITED KINGDOM]
SOUTH GEORGIA[UNITED KINGDOM]
ANTARTICA
JAPAN
MONGOLIA
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
CHINA
DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF KOREA
REPUBLICOF KOREA
TAIWAN
PHILIPPINES
INDONESIA
MALAYSIA
VIETNAM
LAOS
THAILAND
MYANMAR
INDIA
BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
CAMBODIA
SINGAPORE
PAPUANEW GUINEA
AUSTRALIA
NEPAL
BHUTAN
BANGLADESH
NEW ZEALAND
TONGA
KIRIBATI
NAURU
VANUATU FIJI
SAMOA
SOLOMON ISLANDS
MARSHALL ISLANDSFEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA
[UNITED KINGDOM]
MADAGASCAR
MAURITIUS
SEYCHELLES
COMOROS
MALDIVES
SRI LANKA
INDIA
CHINA
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
KAZAKHSTAN
RUSS. FED.
LITHUANIA
LATVIA
ESTONIA
BELARUS
POLAND
UKRAINE
GERMANY
TURKEY
ITALYFRANCE
SPAIN
PORTUGAL
IRELAND
UNITED KINGDOM
ICELAND
SWEDEN
NORWAYFINLAND
DENMARK
SÃO TOMÉ AND PRINCIPE
MACEDONIAALBANIA
CZECH REPUBLIC
NETHERLANDS
LUXEMBOURG
BELGIUM
MONACO
SWITZERLAND AUSTRIALIECHTENSTEIN
HUNGARYROMANIA
BULGARIAVATICAN
GREECE
SLOVENIA
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
TUNISIA
MALTA
MOROCCO
ALGERIA LIBYA
EGYPT
SUDAN
CHADNIGERMALI
MAURITANIA
NIGERIA
SENEGALCAPE VERDE
GAMBIA
GUINEA-BISSAU
GUINEA
SIERRA LEONE
LIBERIA
IVORY COAST
ANGOLA
NAMIBIA
ZAMBIA
ZIMBABWE
MOZAMBIQUE
KENYA
UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA
ETHIOPIA
IRAQ
SAUDI ARABIA
SOMALIA
YEMEN
OMAN
PAKISTAN
AFGHANISTAN
NEPAL
KYRGYZSTAN
TAJIKISTANTURKMENISTAN
UZBEKISTANAZERBAIJAN
ARMENIA
GEORGIA
SOUTHAFRICA
BOTSWANA
LESOTHO
SWAZILAND
BURUNDI
RWANDA
UGANDA
DJIBOUTI
CAMEROON
GABON
CONGO
SOUTH SUDAN
EQUATORIAL GUINEA
BENIN
GHANA
BURKINA FASO
CYPRUS
LEBANON
SYRIA
JORDAN
ISRAEL
KUWAIT
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
QATAR
BAHRAIN
W
ERITREA
SLOVAKIA
I
ALAM
JOINVILLE ISLAND
[ARGENTINA]
KAZAKHSTAN
OCTOBER REVOLUTION
ISLAND
TIERRA DEL FUEGO
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
ST. KITTS AND NEVIS
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
OF THE CONGO
PALAU
WESTERN SAHARA
Sana’a
Baghdad
Tehran
ANDORRA
TUVALU
SERBIA ANDMONTENEGRO
Kraków
THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN
SPITSBERGEN
TRINITY ISLAND
ANVERS ISLAND
CAYMAN ISLANDS[UNITED KINGDOM]
TRINDADE ISLAND[BRAZIL]
[UNITED KINGDOM]
[UNITED KINGDOM]
[UNITED KINGDOM]
[ANTARTICA]
(BURMA)
[UNITED KINGDOM]
[INDONESIA]
GUADALUPE ISLAND[MEXICO]
REVILLAGIGEDO ISLANDS[MEXICO]
CLARION ISLAND[MEXICO]
SOCORRO ISLAND[MEXICO]
CEDROS ISLAND[MEXICO]
CLIPPERTON ISLAND / PASSION ISLAND[FRANCE]
[COSTA RICA]COCOS ISLAND
SAN AMBROSIO ISLAND[CHILE]
ROBINSON CRUSOE ISLAND[CHILE]
ALEJANDRO SELKIRK ISLAND[CHILE]
[NORWAY]BOUVET ISLAND
[SOUTH AFRICA]PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND
[FRANCE]CROZET ISLANDS
HEARD ISLAND AND MCDONALD ISLANDS
[AUSTRALIA]
AMSTERDAM ISLAND[FRANCE]
FOX ISLANDS
ANDREANOF ISLANDS
COMMANDER ISLANDS
[AUSTRALIA]COCOS ISLANDS
[NEW ZEALAND]
[AUSTRALIA]
AUCKLAND ISLANDS
STEWART ISLAND[NEW ZEALAND]
MACQUARIE ISLAND
[NEW ZEALAND]CAMPBELL ISLANDS
ANTIPODES ISLANDS[NEW ZEALAND]
[NEW ZEALAND]
[NEW ZEALAND]
CHATHAM ISLANDS
BOUNTY ISLANDS
MOOREA ISLAND
TAHITI
[UNITED KINGDOM]ASCENSION ISLAND
[UNITED KINGDOM]GOUGH ISLAND
ALEUTIAN ISLANDS[U.S.A.]
NEW CALEDONIA
[FRANCE]
LOYALTY ISLANDS
HAWAII[U.S.A.]
FRENCH POLYNESIA
KERGUELEN ISLANDS[FRANCE]
TRISTAN DA CUNHA
RÉUNION[FRANCE]
SOCOTRA[YEMEN]
CABINDA PROVINCE[ANGOLA]
CANARY ISLANDS[SPAIN]
MADEIRA[PORTUGAL]
AZORES[PORTUGAL]
GIBRALTAR[UNITED KINGDOM]
CORSICA
SICILY
SARDINIABALEARIC ISLANDS
CRETE
MARTINIQUE [FRANCE]
GUADALOUPE [FRANCE]
GREENLAND[DENMARK]
SVALBARD[NORWAY]
BEAR ISLAND[NORWAY]
JAN MAYEN[NORWAY]
FRANZ JOSEF LAND[RUSSIAN FEDERATION]
FAROE ISLANDS[DENMARK]
Walvis Bay[SOUTH AFRICA]
OGOT
NOVAYA ZEMLYA
BOLSHEVIK ISLAND
KOMSOMOLETS ISLAND
NEW SIBERIAN ISLANDS
WRANGEL ISLAND
SAKHALIN
HOKKAIDO
HONSHU
HAINAN
ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND
NUNIVAK ISLAND
KODIAK ISLAND
KYUSHU
SHIKOKU
SUMATRA
JAVA
BORNEO
LUZON
MINDANAO
CELEBES
TIMOR-LESTE
TASMANIA
NORTH ISLAND
SOUTH ISLAND
VANCOUVER ISLAND
QUEEN CHARLOTTE ISLANDS
ALEXANDER ARCHIPELAGO
VICTORIA ISLAND
BANKS ISLAND
BAFFIN ISLAND
ELLESMERE ISLAND
DEVON ISLANDMELVILLE ISLAND
AXEL HEIBERG ISLAND
QUEEN ELIZABETH ISLANDS
BOSNIA ANDHERZEGOVINA
CROATIA
SAN MARINO
SHETLAND ISLANDS
HEBRIDES
NEW GUINEA
NEW CALEDONIA
GOTLAND[SWEDEN]
Esfahan
HALMAHERA
SAINT HELENA
SOUTH SANDWICH ISLANDS
[RUSSIAN FEDERATION]
[RUSSIAN FEDERATION]
[RUSSIAN FEDERATION]
[CANADA]
[CANADA]
[NORWAY]
[UNITED KINGDOM]
[U.S.A.]
[U.S.A.]
[U.S.A.]
[U.S.A.]
[U.S.A.]
Paci�c
Ocean
Atlantic
Ocean Indian
Ocean
Indian
Ocean
Arctic
Antarctic
Ocean
Ocean
BeringStrait
Onega Lake
Ladoga Lake
Baikal Lake
Great Bear Lake
Athabasca Lake
Great Slave Lake
Hudson Bay
LakeWinnipeg
LakeSuperior
LakeHuron
LakeOntario
Lake ErieLakeMichigan
English Channel
North Sea
Baltic Sea
Black Sea
Aral Sea
Mediterranean Sea
Strait ofGibraltar
Gulf of Mexico
Caribbean Sea
Red Sea
Persian Gulf
LakeTchad
Lake Malawi
LakeTanganyika
LakeTiticaca
Strait of Magellan
Vanern Lake
Norwegian Sea
GulfofBothnia
Barents Sea
South China Sea
East China Sea
Bay of Bengal
Sea of Japan
Sea of Okhotsk Bering Sea
Beaufort Sea
Baf�n Bay
Greenland Sea
Tasman Sea
Coral Sea
Bay of Bengal
Arabian Sea
Adriatic Sea
Laptev Sea
Kara Sea
East Siberian Sea
Gulf ofGuinea
Scotia Sea
Drake Passage
Lake Victoria
Caspian Sea
Kara Sea
Cape Horn
Labrador Sea
Ligurian
Tyrrhenian Sea
Ionian Sea
AegeanSea
Philippines Sea
Banda Sea
Weddell Sea
Sea
WhiteSea
Chukchi Sea
Timor Sea
Arafura Sea
Gulfof Lion
Gulfof Finland
Gulf ofAlaska
Gulf of California
Gulfof Aden
Gulfof Oman
Gulf of Ob
Gulfof Anadyr
Gulfof Carpentaria
Gulfof Thailand
AmundsenGulf
GulfofBoothia
Great Australian Bight
Luzon Strait
Mozambique Channel
Sannikov Strait
Davis Strait
Bass Strait
Hudson Strait
Ungava Bay
James Bay
Celtic Sea
Bay ofBiscay
Celebes Sea
Andaman Sea
[RUSSIAN FEDERATION]
[RUSSIAN FEDERATION]
[RUSSIAN FEDERATION]
Strait of Denmark
Marguerite Bay
Lincoln Sea
Kane Basin
McClureStrait
Parry Channel
FoxeBasin
Gulfof
Saint Lawrence
Sargasso Sea
ShelikhovGulf
Yellow Sea
StraitKarimata
Java Sea
IrishSea
Equator
Tropic of Capricorn Tropic of Capricorn
Tropic of Cancer
Arctic Circle
Antarctic Circle Gree
nwic
h M
erid
ian
Antarctic Circle
Greenwich M
eridian
Sunday
Monday
Tropic of Cancer
International date line
Arctic Circle
Equator
Arctic Circle
Base map derived from map MCR-46 © 2000. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada with the permission of Energy, Mines and Resources Canada.
80°
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90° 100° 110° 120° 130° 140°150°160° 170° 170°180°150°140° 160° 130° 120° 110° 100° 90° 80° 70° 60° 50° 40° 30° 20° 10° 0° 10° 70°60°50°40°30°20° 80°
0 3 5001 750 5 250 7 000 km
Van der Grinten projection
scale at the equator: 1 / 35 000 000
Map No. 64 THE WORLDCanada and the World
selected features of political geography
PUBLISHER’S NOTENAMES OF COUNTRIES, TOPONYMS AND HYDRONYMSWe have retained the familiar designations recommended by the Cartography section of the information Department of the United Nations.The names of some countries are written in the short form.
LEGEND
City
Island
International Border
River
North Magnetic Pole
Station of Research and Observation
PEDAGOGICAL CONSULTANT: Pierre Bail
GEOGRAPHER / CARTOGRAPHER: Denis Dion, Mourad Djaballah
COMPUTER GRAPHICS SPECIALISTS: Francisca Martinez Galvez, Valérie Tardif
RESEARCHERS: Pierre Bail, Denis Dion, Éric Fontaine
PROOFREADING: Pierre Covo, Catalina Gutiérrez
EDITORIAL ASSISTANT AND PRODUCTION MANAGER: Francine Plante
EXECUTIVE PUBLISHER: Paul Beullac / Jules Châtelain Publishing Company
www.ebbp.ca1 866 750-9466
CANADA AND ITS HISTORYCANADA AND ITS GEOGRAPHYCANADA AND ITS ECONOMYa series of thematic maps
POLITICAL AND TERRITORIAL EVOLUTION OF CANADA
23 THE CONSTITUTIONAL ACT OF 1791
25 THE ACT OF UNION: 1840
26 CONFEDERATION IN THE BEGINNING: 1867-1873
27 CONFEDERATION FROM 1874 TO 1896
28 CONFEDERATION FROM 1897 TO 1927
30 CANADA TODAY selected features of political geography
OUTLINE MAPS
38 CANADA
39 NORTH AMERICA
48 THE WORLD Van der Grinten projection
ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL EVOLUTION OF CANADA
29 THE BIRTH AND GROWTH OF CANADIAN RAILWAYS: 1836-1923
45 THE EXPANSION OF THE FUR TRADE INTO THE CANADIAN WEST: 1730-1857
CANADA AND THE WORLD
51 NORTH AMERICA selected features of political geography
64 THE WORLD / Van der Grinten projection selected features of political geography
CANADA TODAY
30a CANADA selected features of political geography
50 CANADA selected features of physical geography
ONTARIO TODAY
56 ONTARIO selected features of physical and political geography
Photoengraving and Printing: Positif GraphiqueLamination: Promag
Designed and produced in Quebec, Canada.
© 2015 JULES CHÂTELAIN PUBLISHING COMPANY INC.
ISBN 978-2-89157-186-9
Legal deposit: 3rd quarter 2015, Bibliothèque nationale du Québec, Canada
400 9288
National Capital
60°
80°
30°
0°
30°
60°
90°120°
150°
180°
150°
120°
90°
E A S T
(2013)
70°
N
N
N
N
0°
90°
90°
180°
Antarctic LocationSouth America
Africa
Australia
AmundsenSea
PACI
FIC
OCEA
N
W E S T
THURSTON ISLAND
Pola
r Cap
BellingshausenSea
ALEXANDER ISLAND
Ellsworth Land
SOUTH SHETLAND ISLANDS
Weddell Sea
RonneIce Shelf
BERKNERISLAND
ATLANTIC OCEAN
ANTARCTIC OCEAN
Antarctic Circle
Queen Maud
Land
Coats Land
Lützow-HolmBay
EnderbyLand
Davis
Prydz Bay
Sea
INDIAN OCEAN
LambertGlacierAmery
Ice Shelf
Amundsen-Scott[U.S.A.]
South Pole
Mawson[AUSTRALIA]
Vostok[RUSSIAN FEDERATION]
High Plateauof America
Wilk
esLa
nd
Adéli
e Lan
d
Ross
RossSea
Ice ShelfROOSEVELT ISLAND
ROSS ISLAND
ShackletonIce Shelf
DaltonGlacier
DibbleGlacier
Dumont d’Urville[FRANCE]
VictoriaLand
scale: 1 / 40 000 000
azimuthal equidistant projection
1 000 km0
ANTARCTIC90°
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150°
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30°
0°
30°
60°
90°
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150°
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N
N
N
N
R U S S I A N F E D E R A T I O N
Salekhard
Lena
Yeni
sei
Ob
Khatanga
KaraSea
BarentsSea
SVALBARD[NORWAY]
N O V A Y A Z E M L Y A
Alert
Lincoln
Sea
GreenlandSea
NorwaySea
North Pole
[NORWAY]SPITZBERG
[RUSSIAN FEDERATION]
Sea
F I N L A N D
N O R W A Y
S W E D E N
Reykjavik
Denm
ark
Stra
it
ATLANTIC OCEAN
I C E L A N D
Nuuk
GREENLAND[DENMARK]
Baf�n Bay
Davi
s St
rait
BAFFIN ISLAND
ELLE
SMER
E
I
SLAN
D
DEVONISLAND
Hudson Strait
Hudson Bay
ChukchiSea
BeaufortSea
Mac
kenz
ieYuko
n
ALASKA[U.S.A.]
C A N A D A
BANKSISLAND
PARRYISLAND
VICTORIA ISLAN
D
Bering Strait
Orien
tal Siberian
Sea
Laptev
NEW SIBERIAN ISLANDS
WRANGELISLAND
[RUSSIAN FEDERATION]
ARCTIC OCEAN
Arctic
Circle
Pevek
Arkhangelsk
Lena Tiksi
PACI
FIC
OCEA
N
W E S T
E A S T
Antim
erid
ian
Green
wic
h M
erid
ian
0°
Arctic Location
Greenwich MeridianAntimeridian180°
90°
90°
ARCTIC
scale: 1 / 40 000 000
azimuthal equidistant projection
1 000 km0
Distributed by KINESIS EDUCATION
We acknowledge the �nancial support of the Canada Book Fund — CBF, for our publishing activities.
Scale• Maps are made to scale. In each case, the scale represents the ratio between a distance on the map and the actual distance on the ground. A small-scale map portrays a large area and a large-scale one portrays a small area of the Earth. Map scales help us to measure the distance and area of real world objects, as well as the distance between these objects represented on the map.
The Arctic Circle and the North Magnetic Pole
• The Polar Circle is a �xed, abstract phenomenon, while the North Magnetic Pole is a concrete but mobile phenomenon with a precise location on a particular date. By the time the next edition of this map is printed, the North Magnetic Pole will have long since shifted to a new location.
The Van der GrintenProjection
• Created by Alphons J. van der Grinten in 1898, this projection is used for world maps. A curved modi�cation of the Mercator projection, it presents the world as a circle. The scale is true along the Equator only and increases rapidly away from the Equator. Area distortion is extreme near the poles.
The Legend: Clear, Concise and Complete
• The easy-to-read legend reveals the wealth of information contained in the map at a glance.
• An imaginary line that follows the 180° meridian of longitude, dividing the Earth in two at the Greenwich prime meridian. The date line is necessary to prevent the continuous accumulation or loss of days as people travel around the planet.
The International Date Line
United Nations• Familiar designations, for countries and their capitals, recommended by the United Nations Cartographic Section. The short forms of some country names have been used.
The Base Map• Contours and outlines are carefully stylized to capture the essentials. Easy to read and user-friendly.
Washable: We strongly recommend the use of Crayola water-soluble markers. Other markers may damage your maps.
To order :700 Beaumont Avenue PHONE: 514 273-9186 or 1 800 361-0378Montreal, Quebec H3N 1V5 FAX: 514 273-8627
We acknowledge the �nancial support of the government of Canada, for our publishing activities.
www.ebbp.caFor comments and enquiries:Phone: 514 932-1881 1 866 750-9466 Fax: 514 932-5929 1 866 988-5929Email: [email protected]
The World Map / Selected Features of Political GeographyMap No. 64ISBN: 978-2-89157-186-9 PRODUCT NO.: 400 9288
Bands and hooks 122 cm × 94 cm / 48 in × 37 in
Write on! Wipe off!Write on! Wipe off!
WashableK E
K E
K E
