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2/15/2013
1
Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
What’s the 411 on Gangs
Dwight Stewart
Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
“What Is A Gang”?
“Criminal Street Gang”
Three or more persons having a
common identifying sign or symbol or an
identifiable leadership who continuously
or regularly associate in the commission
of criminal activities.
Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
Gang Slang
Smokers rental car
Step on it-
Flossing-
Get Murked-
Walk the line-
Transfer the keys-
In the Hat-
Blackout-
Blood drop-
Gangster style
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Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
Gang Slang
Best Friend
Black Flag
Drop your flag
Bumper kit
Chow Hall
Casket
Codes
Jellyfish
4
Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
Gang Slang
Blue Boy- Crip
C-Queen
Library- Crip
Lid-Crip
Lip- Crip
Hit a Lick
Line Backer- Crips
Shadow-Crips
5
Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
Gang Characteristics
Proud- Always walk with a sense of pride
Tradition- Love to listen to war stories
Aggressive- Any means necessary
Commitment- Little kids learning gang life
Honor- Respect war stories and scars
Organization-Conducts meeting/holds court (Order of business/ game plans/ meetings, BBQ’s and church)
Code of Silence and respect- respect elders
Territorial- Claim parts of school (restrooms)
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Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
Types of Punishment
Bloods- 50 to the chest
MS 13- S with lines for snitching
GD’s- PHD pumpkin head deluxe
LK’s- slow burn
Bloods- a buck 50- 150 stitches
Drug Cartels- making stew
Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
Image Source: Dinicio Cortez/Hidalgo sheriff Dept.
Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
Image Source: Dinicio Cortez/Hidalgo sheriff Dept.
2/15/2013
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Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
Video source: YouTube/CNN
Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
Why Have a Female in the Gang
Relays messages for the gang
Can gather gang intelligence
Set up rivals
Acts an accomplice in gang crimes
Not likely to be searched by police
Myth “girls do not gang bang”
Can easily influence her to carry out gang violence
Hide and carry weapon
Attracts new recruits
Image source: Victor Gonzales/ Houston Mayor’s Department
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Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
Gang Recruitment Techniques
Seduction – creating glorified myths about the gang
(promise of money, sex, and glamour)
Obligation – recruiters will do a favor for a
prospective gang member, but expect something in
return
Coercion – forced recruitment
Self-recruitment or Generational
Internet – Recruitment and warnings
Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
Video source: YouTube
Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
Video source: YouTube
2/15/2013
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Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
INSANE CLOWN POSSE
JUGGALOS
Image source: Phil Chalmers/Chalmers Inc.
Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
Video source: YouTube
Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
Gang Initiation
Rolled in
Courted in
Walked in
Sexed in
Commit Crimes
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Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
Video Source: James Odom, Alternative Behavior
Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
BLOODS
FOUNDED
WHERE?
WHY?
NOW LOCATED
1969
CENTENNIAL HIGH SCHOOL
LOS ANGELES, CA
IN RESPONSE TO THE FORMATION OF THE CRIPS
NATION WIDE
Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
Video source: YouTube
2/15/2013
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Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
Bloods
Image Source: Jay Heart/TDCJ
Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
Image Source: Jay Heart/TDCJ
O31-I have only love for you
Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
United Blood Nation- East Coast
Dog Paws or Triple O’s
Image Source: Jay Heart/TDCJ
2/15/2013
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Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
Crips
Image Source: Jay Heart/TDCJ
Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
Image Source: Chicago Crime Commission
Latin Kings
Image Source: Dwight Stewart/TXSSC.
2/15/2013
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Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
Image Source: Chicago Crime Commission
Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
Image Source: Dwight Stewart/TXSSC
Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
Video Source: you tube/ESPN
2/15/2013
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Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
If it doesn’t make sense,
QUESTION IT!
Pacifiers
Baggy, sagged pants
Shaved eyebrows
Pant legs or sleeves rolled up
Tear drops on face
Turned caps
Out of place sports teams clothing
Colored rubber bands on wrists
Hand signs
Unusual hand shakes
Colored shoe laces in one shoe only
S with lines stand for snitch
Position of arms- crossed to left or right
Image Source: Dwight Stewart/TXSSC
Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
PEOPLE NATION
Image Source: Dwight Stewart/TXSSC
Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
Image Source: Chief Garcia/Brownsville ISD Police Dept.
2/15/2013
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Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
Use of Christian Symbols
Image of “la Virgin de Guadalupe”
Patron Saints of the Mexican Drug underworld: Santa Muerte
Red- Love Ritual
White- Good Luck
Black- Protection
Rosaries around the neck
Some people call it “saint death” drug dealer and gangs pray to Santa Muerte
Image Source: Dinicio Cortez/Hidalgo County Sherriff
Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
Mexican Mafia
Aryan Brotherhood
100% Wood
Texas Syndicate
Image Source: Google Images
Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
Gulf Cartel
ZETAS
Image Source: Dinicio Cortez/Hidalgo County Sherriff
2/15/2013
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Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
Brownsville, Texas
Image Source: Dwight Stewart/TXSSC
Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
Graffiti
Graffiti is often referred to as the newspaper of the street. This is because a lot can be learned about the gang from their graffiti. Graffiti names the gang, members, territory, and it’s a warning to rival gangs.
Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
Image Source: Dwight Stewart
2/15/2013
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Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
Image Source: Dwight Stewart
Image Source: Dwight Stewart/TXSSC
Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
Tattoo/ Patch
Identification
News of life
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Image Source: Dinicio Cortez/Hidalgo Co. Sherriff
Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
TANGOS STREET GANGS
Image Source: Dinicio Cortez/Hidalgo Co. Sherriff
Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
Image Source: Dinicio Cortez/Hidalgo Co. Sherriff
2/15/2013
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Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
Image Source: Dinicio Cortez/Hidalgo Co. Sherriff
Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
Image Source: Dinicio Cortez/Hidalgo Co. Sherriff
Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
Ft. Worth
Image Source: Dinicio Cortez/Hidalgo Co. Sherriff
2/15/2013
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Image Source: Dinicio Cortez/Hidalgo Co. Sherriff
Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
San Anto
Image Source: Dinicio Cortez/Hidalgo Co. Sherriff
Image Source: Dinicio Cortez/Hidalgo Co. Sherriff
2/15/2013
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Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
What can be done?
Provide outside resources- GED, social
skills etc.
Behavior Contracts- Hays County
District wide school safety model-
community engagement, enforcement, and
student code of conduct- Dallas County-
OJJDP Model
Community Initiative- community
involvement
Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
Pre-Crisis Indicators - Violent
Confrontation
Gathering of rival gangs
Movement of groups not common in your
neighborhood
Reports of fights on school property
Crossing out of gang graffiti
Violent incidents reported in neighborhood
Sudden change in dress - flying colors
Source: Gang Awareness Handbook, San Antonio Police Department
Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
What Can Schools Do?
Teach a violence-prevention curriculum
Listen to your students
Provide a hotline to report violence
Provide positive student activities
Build communication with teachers, staff,
students, parents and community
Clean up graffiti
Work in conjunction with police
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Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
What Can Parents Do?
Know your children’s friends
Set curfews and know where your children are going
Set limits and enforce them
Be aware of changes
Spend quality time
Put high value on education
Provide your family with family structure that builds unity
Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
Be sure about what you want to do
If you decide to leave, stick with it
Get support from family and neighbors
Change your lifestyle
Consider a more spiritual lifestyle
Consider your location
What Can Kids Do
Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
What Consistency is Needed?
Consistent, fair rules
Parents, students, community, and schools all working with the same goal in mind
Communication
Proactive, positive steps in: Community service projects
Intergenerational activities
Anger management groups
Peer mediation
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Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
What Consequence is Needed?
Natural accountability
All rules and laws enforced
Consistency in enforcing rules and laws
Parents involved in the accountability
Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
Websites
•www.projectspotlight.org/spotlight/as_gangs01.html
•http://davadnai.users.omniglobal.net/gang.html
•http://www.oag.state.tx.us/AG_publications/pdfs/2001gangrept.pdf
•www.tgia.net/index.html
•www.dc.state.fl.us/pub/gangs
•www.isp.state.il.us/crime/streetgangs.htm
•www.ganginformation.com
•http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jSAwWrbdoEQ
Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
Contact Information
Texas School Safety Center www.txssc.txstate.edu
877.304.2727 245.8082