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A lesson on presentation skills from logistics to audience. This lesson will greatly improve your presentation and speaking skills, through the many factors involved in public speaking.By Prof. Morrell
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Today’s Class Presenta(on Sins & Skills:
The Power of Seven
Textbook Reference: Ch. 1
Public Speaking Survey TO DO:
• Form small groups (5 or 6).
• Agree on five items that, in your collective opinion, are the most important speaking skills. Rank them.
• Be prepared to discuss these.
Textbook: p. 16
p. 4
Top-Rated Speaking Skills
Inventio (Invention)
Find the best ideas for a
presentation
Dispositio (Organization)
Arrange your ideas
effectively
Elocutio (Style)
Select effective and
eloquent words
Memoria (Memory)
Think critically and recall ideas and words
Pronunciatio (Delivery)
Perform effectively & impressively
Five Canons of Classical Rhetoric
Aristotle
LOGOS PATHOS ETHOS
The Power Of
Seven Seven Speaking Principles (PACLCOD)
& Seven Presentation Sins
1. Although Evelyn would prefer to read her speech from a well-‐prepared manuscript, she knows that, given the topic, audience, and seHng, it would be more appropriate to use an outline or a limited set of notes.
Logis.cs (+ Delivery)
2. Because Yu worked as a senior engineer on the new dam, he feels confident and qualified to explain its features to a public audience.
Credibility
3. Leanna schedules a staff mee(ng at 10.30am on Tuesday because she wants to make sure her colleagues are alert and focused when she explains the company’s new hiring policy
Logis.cs
4. In order to develop a set of standards for redesigning the company’s website, Jessie downloads key pages from six award-‐winning web sites and conducts phone interviews with the web masters of those sites. Jessie prepares a chart that focuses on the common features of these web sites and presents her findings at a staff mee(ng.
Content
Identify the primary communication element pp. 7-‐9
5. Elsie spends several hours arranging the key ideas and informa(on in an oral report she must present at an upcoming mee(ng. Although she has many other things to do, she wants everyone to be able to understand and follow the key ideas in her report.
Organiza.on
6. Lawrence knows that he will have difficulty pronouncing some of the French words in his classroom book report. He stops by the French department and asks one of the instructors to sound out the pronuncia(on of the difficult words.
Delivery
7. Nicki knows that most audience members won’t change their minds about gun control a]er hearing her presenta(on. Instead, she decides to talk about why she and her colleagues changed their minds about gun control. She will consider her speech a success if the audience leaves respec(ng her posi(on.
Audience
Identify the primary communication element pp. 7-‐9
8. Yusu understands that his listeners may misunderstand the way people conduct business in Nigeria. He consults with two of his Canadian colleagues before making a presenta(on to an important group of poten(al clients.
Audience
9. Eric knows that his audience won’t be very interested in listening to his logical arguments about recycling. Instead of sharing sta(s(cs on the need for and benefits of recycling, he decides to tell a funny story about his first research ‘dumpster dives’ and then to describe well-‐known communi(es that transformed their neighbourhoods – physically and socially – by joining forces to recycle.
Content
10. Grace is expected to make a toast at the re(rement dinner of her boss. Most of the people adending the dinner do not know that – despite public appearances that all is well – she and her boss have not got along for many years. Grace hopes she can cra] a toast that highlights the best quali(es of her boss and does not let her interpersonal problems tarnish the re(rement celebra(on.
Purpose
Identify the primary communication element pp. 7-‐9
THE MAGIC FORMULA OF BAD PRESENTATIONS
STEP 1 . Create a boring, all-purpose title
Column A Column B Column C
1 ASSESSING 1 STRATEGIC 1 EFFECTIVENESS 2 DEVELOPING 2 ORGANIZATIONAL 2 OPPORTUNITIES 3 STRENGTHENING 3 OPERATIONAL 3 CAPABILITIES 4 IMPROVING 4 STRATEGIC 4 PRIORITIES 5 MANIPULATING 5 ORGANIZATIONAL 5 RESOURCES 6 IN SEARCH OF 6 OPERATIONAL 6 MANAGEMENT 7 IMPLEMENTING 7 STRATEGIC 7 EXCELLENCE 8 NURTURING 8 ORGANIZATIONAL 8 ALTERANTIVES 9 INSTITUIONALIZING 9 OPERATIONAL 9 CHALLENGES 10 REVITALIZING 10 BLAH, BLAH, BLAH 10 COMPETITIVENESS
Select at random one word from each column
THE MAGIC FORMULA OF BAD PRESENTATIONS
STEP 2. Tell the audience how much effort you and your team put into this project
BACKGROUND We’ve working on this project day and night for: (X the appropriate box) days
weeks
months
forever You asked us to: (fill in the title of your presentation)
THE MAGIC FORMULA OF BAD PRESENTATIONS
STEP 3. Tell the audience all the things you did
WHAT WE DID
To familiarize you with all the in-‐depth research we did, let’s list off everyone we interviewed:
Members of the board Division managers
Presidents Regional managers
Execu(ve vice presidents Area managers
Plain vice presidents Sales staff
Junior vice presidents Janitors, security guard
THE MAGIC FORMULA OF BAD PRESENTATIONS
STEP 4. Tell the audience all the places you went
WE TRAVELED TO…
?
THE MAGIC FORMULA OF BAD PRESENTATIONS
STEP 4. Share all the charts we made
ANALYSIS
Sales
1st Qtr
2nd Qtr
3rd Qtr
4th Qtr
Series 1
Series 2
0
5
10
15
No audience will tolerate a BORING presentation
SEVEN DEADLY SINS OF BAD PRESENTATIONS
1. No clear point
2. No audience benefit
3. No clear flow
4. Too detailed
5. Too long
6. No enthusiasm
7. Vague Q&A answers
Know your
destination
Have a Point B
PURPOSE OF TODAY’S CLASS
1. To iden(fy the seven principles of effec(ve speaking
2. To understand the most common mistakes of bad business presenta(ons
3. To know that presenta(ons must have a specific objec(ve (Point B)
HOMEWORK
Watch Ken Robinson’s TED Talk: “Schools Kill Creativity”
We will discuss the presentation in the next class