We Are NEMA—Defining Quality of Life

Also inside:n End-of-the-Year Congressional Wrap Upn Challenges to Medical Imaging and Radiation Therapy n New York’s Dark Skies Bill a Model for Outdoor Lighting n NEMA Holds Circuit Breaker Workshop in Saudi Arabia

Published by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association | www.NEMA.org | January 2015 | Vol. 20 No. 1

the magazine of the electroindustry

2014 Hermes Award W

inner

Published by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association | www.NEMA.org | January 2015 | Vol. 20 No. 1Published by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association | www.NEMA.org | January 2015 | Vol. 20 No. 1

KNOW UL?THINK AGAIN.The challenges and goals you face in today’s market look different than they did 10, 5, or even 2 years ago – so does UL. While our focus on the testing, evaluation, and certification of safe equipment for hazardous locations remains unchanged, we continue to invest in ways to meet your needs on a broader level. For instance, by covering IECEx, ATEX, INMETRO, GOST-R and many other global specifications, UL helps eliminate duplicate testing to reduce costs and accelerate time-to-market. Tell us your needs, our portfolio may surprise you. Customer first, safety always.

For more information on UL services for HazLoc, please contact ULHELPS@ul.com or call 1.877.ULHELPS (1.877.854.3577)

UL.COM/HAZLOC

FEATURES

Electroindustry text and cover pages are printed using SFI®-certified Anthem paper using soy ink.• SFIfibersourcingrequirementspromoteresponsibleforest managementonallsuppliers’lands.

• SFIworkswithenvironmental,socialandindustrypartnersto improveforestpracticesinNorthAmerica.

• TheSFIcertifiedsourcinglabelisproofElectroindustryisusing fiberfromresponsibleandlegalsources.

ECO BOX

We Are NEMA— People and Technologies Improve the Quality of Life ......................................................8

We Are NEMA ......................................................................................................................................10

Paul Rodriguez, NEMA .........................................................................................................................10

Bruce Albrecht, Miller Electric Manufacturing Co. ..................................................................................11

Patrick Avery, G&W Electric Company ...................................................................................................12

Daniel E. Delaney, Regal Beloit Motors .................................................................................................13

Dan Finnegan, Siemens .......................................................................................................................14

Andi Haa, Surge Suppression Incorporated ...........................................................................................15

Christel Hunter, General Cable .............................................................................................................16

David Kendall, Thomas & Betts,a Member of the ABB Group ..................................................................17

Dave Mercier, Southwire Company LLC .................................................................................................18

Andy Schwalm, Victor Insulators, Inc. ...................................................................................................19

Wayne Stoppelmoor, Schneider Electric ................................................................................................20

Carin Stuart, Energizer Holdings ..........................................................................................................21

Doug Todd, Siemens ............................................................................................................................22

Eric Trauner, Essex Group .....................................................................................................................23

Download a copy of NEMA 2015 Legislative Priorities

www.nema.org/legislative-priorities

Available on the App Store

electroindustryPublisher / Editor in Chief | Pat Walsh

Contributing Editors | Phallan K. Davis, Chrissy L. S. George, William E. Green III

Economic Spotlight | Tim Gill

Codes & Standardization Trends | Vince Baclawski Government Relations Update | Kyle Pitsor

Art Director | Jennifer TillmannNational Advertising Representative | Bill Mambert

CONTENTS

electroindustry (ISSN 1066-2464) is published monthly by NEMA, the Association of Electrical Equipment and Medical Imaging Manufacturers, 1300 N. 17th Street, Suite 900, Rosslyn, VA 22209; 703.841.3200. FAX: 703.841.5900. Periodicals postage paid at Rosslyn, VA, and York, PA, and additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to NEMA, 1300 N. 17th Street, Suite 900, Rosslyn, VA 22209. The opinions or views expressed in electroindustry do not necessarily reflect the positions of NEMA or any of its subdivisions.

Subscribe to ei, the magazine of the electroindustry, at www.nema.org/subscribe2eiContact us at comm@nema.org

Follow NEMA:

We are NEMA.

NEMA Headquarters in Rosslyn, Virginia, is depicted as a mosaic of members, staff, and products.

We Are NEMA—Defining Quality of Life

Also inside:n End-of-the-Year Congressional Wrap Upn Challenges to Medical Imaging and Radiation Therapy n New York’s Dark Skies Bill a Model for Outdoor Lighting n NEMA Holds Circuit Breaker Workshop in Saudi Arabia

Published by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association | www.NEMA.org | January 2015 | Vol. 20 No. 1

the magazine of the electroindustry

2014 Hermes Award W

inner

Published by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association | www.NEMA.org | January 2015 | Vol. 20 No. 1Published by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association | www.NEMA.org | January 2015 | Vol. 20 No. 1

Newsmakers NOTES

DEPARTMENTSGovernment Relations Update ...............................................................................................................4

Looking Back and Ahead—End of the Year Congressional Wrap Up .................................................................................................4

New York’s Dark Skies Bill a Model for Outdoor Lighting .....................................................................................................................6

Forecasting a Cloudy Climate for Environmental Issues in 2015 .........................................................................................................6

Challenges Continue to Hinder Medical Imaging and Radiation Therapy Industries ..........................................................................7

Electroindustry News ..........................................................................................................................24

MITA Exhibits at RSNA 2014 ...............................................................................................................................................................24

Cybersecurity Center Invites Feedback on Securing Medical Devices ................................................................................................24

Measuring Effectiveness of Medical Imaging Technologies ..............................................................................................................25

ESFI Recognizes Safety Leaders ..........................................................................................................................................................26

Code Actions/Standardization Trends ...................................................................................................28

Alec McMillan Recognized for Outstanding Leadership ....................................................................................................................28

Recently Published Standards ............................................................................................................................................................28

IEC Structure Allows for Consideration, Analysis, and Response .......................................................................................................29

International Roundup .......................................................................................................................30

NEMA Holds Circuit Breaker Workshop in Saudi Arabia .....................................................................................................................30

Economic Spotlight .............................................................................................................................31

NEMA Business Conditions Gauges Slip in December .......................................................................................................................31

NEMA Officers .......................................................................................................................................................................................3

From the President ................................................................................................................................................................................3

Ask The Expert .....................................................................................................................................................................................32

Listen To The Expert .............................................................................................................................................................................32

Did You KnowOn December 23, NEMA and 165 other trade organizations wrote to President Obama to urge him to encourage the International Longshore and Warehouse Union (ILWU) to accept federal mediation in an ongoing contract negotiation with operators of U.S. Pacific Coast maritime ports. ILWU members have been working without a contract since July. Since that time port operators as well as many importers and exporters have raised concerns about congested and delayed operations that are causing economic harm to many.

Read the letter online at www.nema.org/ILWU-letter

26

What do the experts have to say about quality? 32

28Alec McMillan is recognized for outstanding leadership in the Industrial Automation Control Products and Systems Section meeting.

John J. Engel, WESCO International, is the 2014 recipient of ESFI’s Outstanding Service Award in Honor of Harold Leviton.

FROM THE PRESIDENTOfficersThe Economist regularly publishes Quality of Life indices that link subjective satisfaction surveys to more objective measures such as material wellbeing, health, political stability and security, community life, and other factors around the world. For our 20-year anniversary of ei, the magazine of the electroindustry, we took a page from that approach in order to begin a yearlong discussion of the contributions NEMA/MITA products make to quality of life in terms of where people live, where they work, where they learn, and where they relax.

Not surprisingly then, we chose to start with an issue that highlights NEMA member employees and draws on their experiences in order to begin the quality journey. They come from various parts of the industry and various divisions within their companies. Our contributors may be seasoned engineers, standards and safety experts, or marketing and advocacy professionals. Beyond their electroindustry connection, all have participated in some way in one or more NEMA efforts.

Consequently, they are all part of a quality chain that covers the breadth of our shared work on behalf our industry’s partners and customers. We would contend it is the customer-driven focus that connects most closely with this year’s theme. And in turn, it is the people dimension that makes it personal.

For instance, later this year we will address the nationwide challenge of educating and training coming generations of workers so they can be competent and productive workers in the 21st century workplace. The move in that direction is well underway—and in important ways is being driven by NEMA member innovations—and low skill/low tech workers are rapidly becoming a vestige of the past even as manufacturing in North America appears to be on the crest of a renaissance. Thus, our young men and women will need every advantage, from high-quality education to high-focus skill training—the latter mostly by industry— if we are to fill our jobs and rebuild the middle class.

We know that quality products need quality workers to produce them. These same workers benefit as much as others in the quality of life that member products enable and deliver. We will seek to “unpack” just what this means in the months ahead, and hope many of our readers will want to participate by offering their thoughts via articles, especially in helping to assess electroindustry contributions more concretely.

“We are NEMA,” this month’s feature, starts the discussion where we believe it should…with our own people. ei

Kevin J. Cosgriff President and CEO

NEMA electroindustry • January 2015 3

ChairmanDon Hendler President & CEO Leviton Manufacturing Co., Inc.

First Vice ChairwomanMaryrose Sylvester President & CEO GE Lighting

Second Vice ChairmanMichael Pessina President Lutron Electronics Company, Inc.

TreasurerThomas S. Gross Vice Chairman & COO Eaton Corporation

Immediate Past ChairmanJohn Selldorff President and CEO Legrand North America

President & CEOKevin J. Cosgriff

SecretaryClark R. Silcox

As the 113th Congress came to a close, several NEMA-supported items saw action, while most issues were deferred. Before recess, Congress passed a $1.1 trillion spending bill, a one-year tax extenders package, and external power supply reform legislation. Two bills that also came close to seeing action were a paired down version of the bipartisan energy efficiency legislation and a cybersecurity bill. Below are highlights from those actions.

AppropriAtionsDepartment of Energy (DOE)Office of Energy Efficiency and Renew-able Energy (EERE)EERE oversees many programs of interest to NEMA members. For FY15, the office will receive $1.9 billion, a two-percent increase from FY14, but lower than the president’s requested $2.3 billion. This includes funding for:

• Building Technologies Office (BTO)/Solid State Lighting: $25.8 million is going to the lighting research program plus $5 million to Bright Tomorrow Lighting Prize (L Prize®). The total represents a slight increase over last year, despite BTO seeing a decrease of three percent in its overall budget. The final bill includes the House-passed provision, which continues for another year the prohibition for DOE to use any appropriated funds to enforce or implement the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (EISA) incandescent lamp standards.

• Advanced Manufacturing Office: In FY15, the office will receive $79 million for next generation manufacturing research and development projects. It will also receive $25 million for the fourth year of funding for the Critical Materials Energy Innovation Hub and $56 million for four Clean Energy Manufacturing Institutes. Overall, the program will see an 11 percent increase.

• Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA-E): $280 million is allocated for FY15 for high-risk, high-reward energy research.

• Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability: $147 million is allocated for this office, which leads research and development activities for transmission, smart grid, energy storage, and cybersecurity.

Department of CommerceThe International Trade Administration (ITA) is funded at $472 million, $2 million more than FY14, to help U.S. farmers, manufacturers, and service providers sell their products overseas. ITA has trade promotion offices in 77 countries and more than 100 American cities. The bill also funds the Interagency Trade Enforcement Center, which supports the agencies that aggressively tackle unfair trade practices hurting American businesses.

Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) and U.S. Export-Import BankUSTR, which negotiates trade agreements and brings legal challenges to remove trade barriers, is funded at $54 million, $1 million more than in FY14. The new law also amends provisions for the National Strategic Plan for Advanced Manufacturing and directs the U.S. Export-Import Bank to employ no less than 10 percent of its total resources to support exports of U.S. renewable energy and energy efficiency technologies.

Department of TransportationTransportation Investment Generating Economic Recovery (TIGER) grants will receive $500 million for grants to state and local governments to support a wide variety of transportation options, including roads and bridges, railroads, transit systems, traffic controls, and port infrastructure. The law also provides $5 million for transportation-related cybersecurity activities.

tAx ExtEndErsThe Tax Increase Prevention Act of 2014 passed the House and the Senate before recess. It restores a package of more than 50 tax provisions that expired at the end of 2013, including the research and development credit, the energy-efficient commercial building tax deduction (Section 179D), bonus depreciation that allow companies to immediately write off at least 50 percent (or 100 percent for small businesses) of the cost of capital equipment, and alternative vehicle infrastructure (Section 30C). The one-year extension bill, at an estimated cost of $42 billion, will leave the issue of 2015 tax extenders and reform for the new Congress.

ExtErnAl powEr suppliEs (Eps) HR 5057, the EPS Service Parts Act, was introduced by Representatives Cory Gardner (R-CO) and Paul Tonko (D-NY) and Senators Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH) and Rob Portman (R-OH). The bill

Ű Looking Back and Ahead—End of the Year Congressional Wrap Up

4 NEMA electroindustry • January 2015

Government Relations Update

extends an exemption for EPS service and spare parts, which was included in EISA. That provision ensured that EISA-mandated DOE efficiency standards would not prevent manufacturers from continuing to supply EPS service and spare parts for use with older products.

looking ForwArd Energy Efficiency Legislation Senators Shaheen and Portman attempted to pass several sections of their bipartisan energy-efficiency legislation. They introduced S 2971, the Energy Efficiency Improvement Act, which is the same legislation that passed in the House by a vote of 375-36 earlier in 2014. Unfortunately, since one senator objected to the bill being considered under unanimous consent, it failed to advance. If passed, the bill would have recognized energy-efficiency upgrades done by tenants, increased efficiency of data centers, and required federally-leased buildings to benchmark their energy usage.

This legislation, along with other unpassed portions of the original Shaheen-Portman bill, is expected to be taken up in early 2015.

Cybersecurity Last summer, the House passed HR 3696, the National Cybersecurity and Critical

Infrastructure Protection Act of 2014, in hopes the Senate could act before the end of the year. The bill contained a NEMA-supported SMART Study Act provision. This provision would have resulted in a comprehensive assessment of actions necessary to expand and strengthen the capabilities of the electrical power system to prepare for, respond to, mitigate, and recover from a natural disaster or cyberattack. In the final days of the 113th Congress, the Senate submitted a suite of five cybersecurity bills to the president for his signature, but those bills omitted

several of the provisions of HR 3696, including the SMART Study Act. NEMA will continue to work on cybersecurity issues in the 114th Congress.

Medical ImagingMomentum to repeal the medical device tax continued to build during the 113th Congress. The Protect Medical Innovation Act, introduced by Representative Erik Paulsen (R-MN), attracted a bipartisan group of 275 cosponsors. In the Senate, Orrin Hatch (R-UT) introduced a companion bill that also won bipartisan support. In addition, the Senate passed an amendment to the Fiscal Year 2014 Budget Resolution that called for repealing the tax. Although nonbinding, the amendment passed easily with broad support from Democrats and Republicans. Republicans, who will hold majorities in the House and Senate, have signaled that repealing the device tax will be a top priority. The tax—now estimated to collect approximately $25 billion in taxes—raises health care costs, jeopardizes thousands of jobs, and stifles innovation. ei

Joseph Eaves, Manager, Government Relations | joseph.eaves@nema.org

NEMA electroindustry • January 2015 5

Comments on the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) proposed rule under the Clean Air Act on greenhouse gas emissions from existing power plants were due December 1, 2014; EPA is expected to announce a final rule in mid-2015. Under the rule, states would then have one year to develop compliance plans. Legal challenges to the EPA final rule are expected, which will insert further uncertainty for the electric utility industry.

The Obama administration, however, has made it clear that it will continue to move forward with the President’s Climate Action Plan through regulatory

and executive branch actions. Republicans have made it equally clear that they intend to increase their use of oversight hearings of EPA and federal agencies, and use funding and appropriation venues to delay or block agency rulemakings. It is doubtful that a bill to repeal EPA authority could overcome a veto should such a bill get to the president’s desk.

At the Department of Energy (DOE), NEMA will be engaged in a series of product energy-efficiency rulemaking proceedings. These efficiency standards are an important component of the administration’s climate action plan,

and pressure has increased on DOE to speed up its rulemaking work over the next two years.

The president has also staked out a leading role for the U.S. in the international climate change arena. With the UN climate change negotiations planned in December 2015, we can expect to see various country proposals for a new climate treaty. Among the issues will be the nature and scope of binding and voluntary commitments, actions, and emission target reductions. ei

Kyle Pitsor, NEMA Vice President of Government Relations |

kyle.pitsor@nema.org

Ű Forecasting a Cloudy Climate for Environmental Issues in 2015

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo signed into law the Dark Skies bill, which establishes requirements for outdoor lighting applications installed by state agencies, in December. Specifically, the bill requires the use of properly shielded light fixtures to prevent unnecessary up- and side-lighting, thereby reducing sky glow. The bill also limits lighting to only recommended levels for particular applications.

“We wish to commend the leadership provided by the two authors of this legislation, New York Assembly member Linda Rosenthal and Senator Carl Marcellino. This model legislation is an excellent example of how private stakeholders and our elected leaders can work together to address an issue through legislation,” said NEMA President and CEO Kevin J. Cosgriff.

NEMA is a leader on this issue and worked for several years with a coalition of the nation’s major industry and advocacy groups that are concerned with quality lighting in the U.S., including the International Association of Lighting

Designers, Illuminating Engineering Society, and International Dark-Sky Association, all of whom played a significant role in passing this legislation. The coalition worked with assembly members and the senate to develop this model legislation, which addresses

challenges in a comprehensive manner while still following the principles and practice of good lighting design and application. ei

Joseph Eaves, Director, Government Relations | joseph.eaves@nema.org

Ű New York’s Dark Skies Bill a Model for Outdoor Lighting

6 NEMA electroindustry • January 2015

Government Relations Update

The 114th Congress presents challenges—both new and familiar—to the medical imaging and radiation therapy industries.

dEvicE tAxIn the midterm elections on November 4, Republicans won a majority of seats in the Senate and picked up additional seats in the House. When the Republicans take control of the Senate in January, some barriers to device tax repeal may diminish as we will have a more favorable environment for the Senate to bring up a bill on device tax repeal; however, repeal will continue to have its challenges.

The incoming Republican leader has committed to returning the Senate to regular order, which means committee action will be followed by amendable bills on the Senate floor. The practice had been to negotiate legislative deals outside of the committee process, which were then subject to up or down votes. The president also has veto authority and has expressed his opposition to repealing the device tax.

In the new Congress, MITA will continue to emphasize the importance of the industry on local jobs and the negative impact the tax has on innovation and the economy.

sitE nEutrAlity pAymEnt cutsA new payment threat is looming for the imaging provider community. The government is investigating the

possibility of equalizing reimbursement for Medicare patients across different sites of service. This means that healthcare providers would receive the same amount for procedures performed in physician offices, independent imaging facilities, and hospitals. This policy could dramatically reduce payments to hospitals.

MITA is concerned that this policy and the need for budget savings to fund other priorities will only heighten congressional interest in “site-neutral” cuts as an option for policymakers.

21st cEntury curEsOne significant obstacle to faster diagnoses and staging of diseases is the persistent difficulty to gain Medicare coverage. Specifically, imaging technologies are being held to an unreasonable standard to achieve coverage and provide access to lifesaving technologies. Given the different applications of medical technology in diagnostic and therapeutic settings, the federal government should

use different endpoint metrics when making coverage determinations.

MITA has requested that the House Committee on Energy and Commerce include language in their draft 21st Century Cures legislation that would direct the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services to create an “endpoint” standard that would differentiate between diagnostic and therapeutic technologies. The committee has expressed support for this policy, and we expect it to move quickly early in the year.

Sustainable Growth Rate A recurring threat to physician payments comes from a thorny policy called Sustainable Growth Rate (SGR). Congress must “fix” SGR legislation every year as a “must pass” bill. The current SGR patch expires at the end of March, at which point Congress will be required to pass another bill to avoid cuts to physician reimbursement rates. SGR bills have historically been offset, and Congress often looks to cut medical imaging reimbursement rates to help pay for the legislation. MITA will continue to advocate against additional damaging cuts and in favor of a permanent fix for SGR. ei

Erin Doty Georges, Director, State & Federal Policy, MITA |

EDotyGeorges@medicalimaging.org

Ű Challenges Continue to Hinder Medical Imaging and Radiation Therapy Industries

In the new Congress, MITA

will continue to emphasize the

importance of the industry on

local jobs and the negative

impact the tax has on innovation

and the economy.

What the industry is saying: Will the medical-device tax be dead by spring?

Medical-device industry companies have been pushing against an Obamacare-linked tax on their products since before there was one. They lost their first fight, but seem poised for a turnaround.

Minneapolis / St. Paul Business Journal

see also:

“Measuring Effectiveness of Medical Imaging

Technologies,”

page 25

NEMA electroindustry • January 2015 7

industriAl EFFiciEncyAccording to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, a division of DOE, in 2012 the industrial sector used about one-third of the nation’s total energy consumption,2 and a quarter of the nation’s electrical energy.3 When adjustable or “variable” speed drives, high-efficiency NEMA Premium® motors, and other efficient systems and technologies are adopted, 18 to 26 percent energy savings are attainable in most manufacturing industries.4

In addition to improving industrial energy efficiency, these savings go directly to a company’s bottom line, resulting in lower production costs.

2 www.eia.gov/energyexplained/index.cfm?page=us_energy_use 3 buildingsdatabook.eren.doe.gov/docs/xls_pdf/1.1.9.pdf 4 www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/tracking_emissions.pdf, table 1.

Every day, NEMA member companies improve the quality of life for people in America and around the world through the electrical and medical

imaging equipment manufactured by their more than 400,000 employees. We can quantify “quality of life” in terms of safety, reliability, resilience, efficiency, and security. These are NEMA’s core principles.

With more than 7,300 facilities across the U.S., and domestic production that exceeds $115 billion per year, these companies manufacture products that reduce costs, increase energy efficiency and competitiveness, and improve medical diagnosis and treatment.

Improving Quality of LifeEnergy-efficient technologies reduce harmful emissions, boost economic productivity, and enhance U.S. competitiveness and security. The electroindustry manufactures equipment that uses information and communications technologies (e.g., smart meters and sensors) to isolate problems remotely; recover more quickly from extreme weather outages; and maximize the efficiency, safety, reliability, and affordability of electricity.

New grid solutions, such as energy storage and microgrids, can decrease energy consumption domestically and internationally. These technologies can provide electricity in rural and remote areas lacking a transmission grid, and are not dependent on single generation sources. Natural gas, wind, solar panels, or diesel are all viable sources. A microgrid’s multiple generation sources ensure higher reliability and more efficient power sources.

commErciAl BuildingsAccording to the Department of Energy (DOE) in its Buildings Energy Data Book,1 commercial buildings consume more than one-third of the electricity in the U.S. annually. Recent advances in building equipment, lighting, sensors, controls, and integrated systems now make it possible to achieve a significant reduction in a building’s energy use, transforming older inefficient buildings into high performance buildings.

In addition, through automation, individual buildings and groups of buildings can interact with the power grid to manage peak demand, increasing overall efficiency.

1 buildingsdatabook.eren.doe.gov/docs/xls_pdf/1.1.9.pdf

We Are NEMA— People and Technologies Improve the Quality of Lifecharles s. konigsberg, Jd, nEmA vice president for strategy and policy

safety

efficiency

SECURITY

RELIABILITY

RESILIENCE

Read the “We Are NEMA” profiles, beginning on page 10.

8 NEMA electroindustry • January 2015

without invasive procedures, and lead to longer and better lives for many cancer patients.

sAFEty And QuAlity Following the model of XR-29 Standard Attributes on Computed Tomography (CT) Equipment Related to Dose Optimization and Management (also known as the MITA Smart Dose CT standard), MITA plans other patient safety and quality standards to encourage innovation, drive adoption of newer equipment features, enhance patient care, and grow markets.

For example, patient and physician radiation dose exposure rates during coronary angiography will be managed and reduced when XR 31 MITA Smart Dose Interventional is adopted in the medical marketplace.

Another success is improved access to lung cancer screenings. In 2014, MITA led a broad coalition of member companies, physicians, and patient groups to persuade the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to provide at-risk Medicare beneficiaries access to annual low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) for lung cancer screening.

This positive coverage decision was advanced through MITA-commissioned economic research demonstrating that, in addition to saving up to 20,000 lives per year, LDCT is dramatically cost-effective. A similar process is underway to support the use of CT screening to detect colon cancer.

intErnAtionAl rEAchImproved quality of life extends beyond U.S. borders. Most recently, MITA made important progress with regulators in China and Brazil to facilitate export of high quality imaging technologies to those countries. For example, China’s down-classification of x-ray equipment to a lower risk category will save time and money getting scanners to market.

Other successes, such as the removal of the eight percent tariff on equipment and the exemption of much imaging equipment from clinical trials in China, as well as the reduced Good Manufacturing Practices requirements in Brazil, will enhance member companies’ profitability.

We are NEMAWhen NEMA defines “quality of life” in terms of its core principles, it places safety, reliability, resilience, efficiency, and security as focal points for this magazine’s overarching theme for 2015. In the following pages, “We are NEMA” offers a personalized perspective on how NEMA and its members contribute to a better quality of life. ei

Mr. Konigsberg (chuck.konigsberg@nema.org) served as counsel to three U.S. Senate committees and assistant director at the White House Office of Management and Budget prior to NEMA.

rEsidEntiAl EnErgy EFFiciEncyThe Buildings Energy Data Book also reports that residences consume nearly 40 percent of the electricity in the U.S.5 Just as the electric grid, buildings, and factories are getting more efficient with NEMA technologies, so are America’s homes. According to DOE, more than 50 percent of a typical home’s energy is used for heating and cooling occupant space, 18 percent to heat water, and six percent for lighting.

The electroindustry manufactures Energy Aware™ programmable thermostats, highly efficient zonal heating systems, lighting controls, electric Submetering, and home energy management systems that integrate electricity, gas, and water utility distribution with energy storage systems, smart appliances, rooftop solar panels, and electric vehicle charging.

intElligEnt trAnsportAtion systEmsTexas A&M Transportation Institute develops solutions to the problems and challenges facing all modes of transportation. Its 2012 Annual Urban Mobility Report reports that fuel wasted in congested traffic totaled nearly three billion gallons.6 Intelligent transportation systems (ITS) manufactured by NEMA companies reduce this waste with high-tech traffic controllers, dynamic messaging signs, and advanced traffic signals.

Traffic congestion, safety, and quality of life are all improved with deployment of ITS technologies. For example, proper signal timing and real-time traffic information reduce volume-related congestion and can prevent accidents that lead to delays. Less congestion, in turn, means lower emissions and less wasted fuel. The Federal Highway Administration7 estimates that at least 75 percent of the 260,000 traffic signals in the U.S. could improve efficiency with updated equipment.

Moreover, making smarter use of existing capacity can reduce the number of new roads that need to be constructed, and more resources can be available to ensure physical integrity and safety of existing roads and bridges.

Medical Imaging and Quality of Life NEMA’s medical division, the Medical Imaging & Technology Alliance (MITA), represents medical imaging equipment; radiation therapy; and radiopharmaceutical manufacturers, innovators, and product developers. Members comprise a majority of the global market for these technologies, which have proven to improve health, save lives and lower costs.

Medical imaging has revolutionized healthcare delivery, changing how physicians diagnose and treat diseases. The precision diagnostics and treatments of medical imaging can identify the early signs of Alzheimer’s disease, rule out conditions that mimic strokes, detect blockages in arteries

5 buildingsdatabook.eren.doe.gov/docs/xls_pdf/1.1.9.pdf6 mobility.tamu.edu/ums7 www.fhwa.dot.gov/congestion/toolbox/service.htm

NEMA electroindustry • January 2015 9

wEARENEMA

NEMA works to dismantle obstacles to market penetration for our members. I recently took charge of a working group dedicated to revising NEMA 410-2011 Performance Testing for Lighting Controls and Switching Devices with Electronic Drivers and Discharge Ballasts to include 347-volt systems. When the revisions are complete, we hope to expand this standard to the Canadian market. It currently includes American and European voltages, and can be used to evaluate circuits from either system.

NEMA’s contribution to the electroindustry goes well beyond our support and advocacy for member products. Whether it is assisting members in conducting state-mandated programs or evaluating codes and their benefit to the industry, the Lighting Systems Division is working every day to enhance the value that we provide to our members.

This is far from a comprehensive list of the work we do every day. Having recently joined NEMA, I am blown away by the sheer volume of work that is conducted each day in the name of member companies. ei

This year, after completing an internship with NEMA and graduating with an engineering degree, I was hired as a program manager for NEMA’s

Lighting Systems Division. I have quickly realized the importance of NEMA’s role in the lighting industry.

For instance, Vermont and Maine require that manufacturers of compact fluorescent bulbs participate in some type of recycling program since the bulbs contain small amounts of mercury. Having taken charge of running this recycling program for our members, we afford them the ability to focus their energy on operating their company rather than getting bogged down in state legislation.

Similarly, by playing a front man in the codes and standards world, NEMA is making industry product requirements more easily comprehensible for manufacturers. As a service to Lighting Systems Division members, I manage a schedule of code maintenance cycles. This makes it easier to inform members when code proposals and comments are due. I recently began a working group to clarify language in the National Fire Protection Association’s (NFPA) Life Safety Code (NFPA 101) to help our members more accurately address code requirements. Using codes and standards to drive the adoption of member technology is an effective means of stimulating market growth for member products.

Learning about Lighting Systemspaul rodriguez, nEmA program manager, lighting division

10 NEMA electroindustry • January 2015

the size and weight of equipment by up to ten times. Digital interfaces and web-enabled welding equipment allows for productivity tracking and fuels lean process improvement throughout industry.

As a technically dynamic industry, arc welding relies on NEMA as a place where thought leaders can create relevant standards for the future of this global industry. Harmonized global standards allow for efficiency in certification and testing, reducing time to market and enabling global commerce.

In a recent Miller YouTube video, “Miller Users Weld for Security,” welder Clay Adkins II of Textron Marine and Land Systems described how fulfilling it is to hear soldiers give feedback on finished products, like the armored personnel carrier his team welds. When a soldier says, “I am here because of what you did,” Mr. Adkins describes how “awesome” it is that his job allows him to have a role in providing protection to soldiers.

Miller Electric is honored to provide products to the welding industry and is grateful to NEMA for providing a place where industry can come together and develop standards for the good of society. ei

Many believe great innovators are able to see the future. Market need is also a key catalyst for the inventor.

Niels Miller, the founder of Miller Electric Manufacturing Company, grew up on a dairy farm in central Wisconsin and saw the need for affordable welding equipment to build, repair, and maintain equipment used on the farm and to support local industry, such as shipbuilding. Electrification of the U.S. was well on its way and, in 1929, Mr. Miller commercialized a new category of welding equipment utilizing electricity and transformer technology. Not only did the evolving arc-welding industry continue to advance its technology, the arc-welding industry turned to NEMA for standards development.

From its humble beginning, arc welding has become a key manufacturing process in the creation and construction of many goods we interact with on a daily basis. With the advent of arc welding, simple steel plates and I-beams become beautiful buildings in the hands of a skilled welder. From automobiles to aerospace, welding is the backbone of many industries.

Today, arc welding covers a multitude of materials to include steel, aluminum, titanium, and stainless steel, as well as utilizes manual and robotic welders. Inverter technology has been used to create new welding processes, but has also reduced

Innovators Count on NEMA Bruce Albrecht, vice president of technology, miller Electric manufacturing co. and chair, Arc welding section

NEMA electroindustry • January 2015 11

wEARENEMA

challenge to value-selling. Internet auction companies promised significant price savings by orchestrating online auctions that forced manufacturers to bid under same-day time constraints for aggregated volumes of products awarded to the lowest bidder.

Several major manufacturers—who were also NEMA members—formally opposed these auctions and refused to participate in them. We presented at conferences, explaining why value concepts like TLC provided long-term savings.

In 2005, as president of the Utility Supply Management Association, I facilitated a panel discussion between suppliers and customers to address this issue. Utilities acknowledged that foreign suppliers, who were often the auction low bidders, lacked the infrastructures in the U.S. needed to support utilities before, during, and after the sale. Since then, the remaining internet auction companies have transformed into bid management companies who coordinate bids without the same-day time constraints and instant award to lowest bidder requirements. Instead, vendors must provide comprehensive data on their experience, resources, and proposed solutions, along with price.

Today, the industry is focused on implementing smart grids that encompass reliability, resiliency, microgrids, renewable energy, big data, smart cities, and other characteristics. Consumers are demanding these enhancements from utilities struggling to implement them because public utility commissions will not give the rate increases needed to fund them. So, NEMA has been focusing on providing the government with proposals like technology-neutral energy efficiency tax incentives.

As chairman of NEMA’s newly-created Distribution Automation Section, I will continue NEMA’s efforts to help utilities obtain rate increases to fund their smart grid deployments. We’ll publish white papers and speak to legislators and consumers to show ROI for smart grid investment based on improved reliability indices, reduced outage costs, and performance-based ratemaking…because I am NEMA. ei

As a member of this industry and NEMA for more than 25 years, I’ve experienced many challenges and changes. When I started my career,

distribution transformers were considered a commodity.

Manufacturers and NEMA focused on proving that transformers provided significant value and should not be selected solely on price. Consequently, total ownership costs (TOC) and vendor evaluation became the predominant ways to evaluate transformers: transformer losses were evaluated over a 30 year design life to obtain the lowest cost of ownership, and vendors were evaluated based on reliability, quality, shipment, and industry support.

As users adopted these approaches, it facilitated the advancement of transformer technology by the development of amorphous core transformers, low-loss transformers with a premium price but low TOC.

TOC and vendor evaluation evolved into total life cycle costs (TLC), the evaluation of products and vendors’ services from “cradle to grave.” Users began evaluating products and vendors on their ability to provide the lowest TLC based on industry-agreed-upon characteristics and weights:

• Acquisition 20%

• Freight 4%

• Product Distribution 38%

• Installation 20%

• Maintenance 13%

• Disposal 5%

Most investor-owned utilities and many cooperatives and municipals adopted this approach and established strategic alliances with vendors based on TLC improvement. However, in 2000, “internet auctions” appeared, providing another

Providing Value to the Electric Utility Industrypatrick Avery, general manager, distribution Automation, g&w Electric company and chair, distribution Automation section

12 NEMA electroindustry • January 2015

built strong relationships that have been immeasurable for both my employer and my career. One example of my involvement in industry standards has been the evolution of electric motor energy efficiency standards and regulations. In the late 1970s, NEMA developed the baseline for energy-efficient electric motor requirements. As these NEMA requirements matured, the Department of Energy (DOE) initiated regulation—the Energy Policy Act of 1992—around these minimum efficiency requirements.

Each time DOE considered expansion of the regulation, multiple electric motor standards—NEMA, IEEE, CSA, and IEC—were consulted for determination of efficiency levels, test methods, design performance criteria, and motor nameplate labelling. It has been possible through multiple standards participation by my peers and me to harmonize many of these global requirements, thus simplifying their implementation; however, this work is never complete.

To promote continued harmonization, I agreed to be an IEC convener of an international working group committee (IECEE WG2D) focused on global harmonization of motor energy-efficiency requirements. As the induction motor efficiency

standards are nearing maturity, efforts have begun to focus on the efficiency determination of motor-driven systems,

which include the variable frequency drive, the electric motor, and the driven systems.

Over the past six months, I have been serving on an international (IEC TC22G WG18) working group of variable frequency inverter drive, motor, and motor-driven system manufacturers to develop the future for testing and determination of motor-driven system efficiencies. ei

I began my career in electric motors in 1999 as a motor design engineer. I worked on several electric motor platforms including industrial ac and dc

motors, as well as ac commercial and residential motors. I’ve been involved with the design of electric motors from thousands of horsepower to one watt, and applications ranging from dockside cranes and mining drag lines to residential appliances and bathroom vent fan motors.

Early in my career, I was given an opportunity to manage product offerings for Underwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL), Canadian Standards Association (CSA), and the Conformité Européenne (CE). Presented with this challenge, I did what every good young engineer must do when “volun-told,” and that was to immerse myself in NEMA, International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), UL, and CSA standards. These standards provided me with industry guidance on aspects such as product safety, design performance, energy performance, and mechanical design.

Shortly thereafter, I found fellow engineers asking me to review their existing and new motor designs to ensure they complied with the latest national and international standards. As my knowledge of standards evolved, I became motivated to see that the future development of standards also evolved with the latest technology advancements, safety improvements, and regulatory expansions.

Once you participate in developing a standard or two, it is very common to be asked to participate in related standards development. Before you know it, someone is referring to you as an industry “expert” and asking you to write an article for a trade magazine or to present the latest standard revision at an industry conference. Participation in these industry standards and conferences has greatly increased my knowledge of the motor industry and has

Improving Electric Motor Energy Efficiencydaniel E. delaney, Agency and regulatory manager, regal Beloit motors and chair, nEmA motors and generators section

NEMA electroindustry • January 2015 13

wEARENEMA

Our industry efforts save lives every day. We design and build products, and provide solutions that need to work right the first time; there are no second chances in life safety. At the foundation of these efforts are the codes and standards that keep our family and friends safe in their places of work, entertainment, and home.

More than 90,000 lives have been saved since 1970 with advancements to smoke detection codes, fire sprinklers, electrical safety, public awareness, and operational excellence in our fire service. NEMA has been an important part of this history. NEMA is a national leader in the codes and standards development process. NEMA also contributes to the education and awareness of safety with its continuing publication of guides and manuals on safety practices.

Today I manage the code development process and industry organization participation in fire and life safety for Siemens Building Technologies. Our partnership with NEMA has allowed us to make a real impact in advancing safety codes.

The future is very interesting, challenging, and exciting for the fire and life safety industry. The changes to sustainable buildings and the technology advancements that continue to move forward the smart building evolution will impact fire and life safety systems. NEMA will be a foundation that this future approach is built on, and our mission to save lives continues. ei

I am very grateful to be in the fire and life safety industry and working with NEMA. NEMA provides a high level of value to the advancement of fire and

life safety. We are passionate about our industry because we save lives.

I started in the industry in 1970 as a fire prevention officer at a suburban Chicago fire department. For about ten years, I experienced code enforcement when fire and life safety codes were in the early development stages. Codes were weak and fire deaths, injuries, and property losses were high.

I grew up in the 1950s when events like the Our Lady of Angels Chicago school fire killed 93 and injured 75. In the 70s and 80s, I witnessed the Las Vegas hotel fires that killed 90 and injured 700; the Beverly Hills Supper Club fire that killed 164; and major high-rise fires in San Paulo (Brazil), Philadelphia, and Los Angeles. These fires all lead to numerous code changes.

in the 1980s, I joined Siemens/Cerberus Pyrotronics, a global manufacturer of early warning smoke detection and fire and life safety systems. I managed sales teams and engineering departments that provided safety solutions for buildings in the “Chicagoland” market. I experienced firsthand the growth and evolution of building codes and National Fire Protection Association fire codes, as well as the value that early warning smoke detection has on life safety.

Why We Do What We Do in Fire and Life Safetydan Finnegan, manager, industry Affairs–north America, siemens and second vice chair, nEmA signaling protection and communication section

14 NEMA electroindustry • January 2015

Keeping People Safe from SurgesAndi haa, consultant, surge suppression incorporated and vice chair, low voltage surge protective devices sectiona

Being involved with NEMA’s 5VS Low Voltage Surge Protective Device Section since the 1990s has been a great experience—professionally and

personally. When people ask me why I do what I do, the answer is simple. It is about contributing to an industry that helps keep people and the equipment they use safe.

As a consultant to Surge Suppression Incorporated, a NEMA 5VS member company, I have been involved in various programs that serve our industry by enhancing market opportunities for member companies in the North American market and beyond.

The surge protective device industry provides its customers with peace of mind knowing that their critical equipment is protected from the effects of externally- and internally-generated electrical surges. This is of great importance to me as much of this equipment helps to save lives (protecting hospital electrical and electronic devices); aids in protecting our personnel abroad (protection of embassy electrical installations and military installations); and ensures that equipment in residential and commercial facilities, as well as equipment attached to smart grid systems, is protected.

The NEMA forum allows many manufacturers to work together to develop information for the public regarding device installation, safety, and application. This material is shared via various methods, one of which is NEMA’s industry-specific website, www.nemasurge.com.

The structure of our NEMA 5VS Section, under the guidance of NEMA program managers Steve Griffith and Gary MacFadden, allows members to share information that produces benefit to members and the industry at large. We have a technical subcommittee, which focuses on standards work; development of application documents, technical articles, and proposals for the National Electrical Code®; and answers technical questions from the public. Our industry development committee focuses its emphasis on marketing, ensuring that the correct message is shared through print and electronic media, as well as through NEMA’s Field Representative Program.

With our global economy and the influence of standards worldwide, it is critical that North American standards are impactful, and in many cases, harmonized with other international standards. The NEMA 5VS Section provides the framework in which this can be accomplished.

There is no question that working with NEMA is an investment in time and resources. But, like every investment, one has to weigh the benefit versus the cost. For me, it is worth the time and effort to positively impact a critical industry. ei

NEMA electroindustry • January 2015 15

wEARENEMA

Improving Safety through Electrical Codeschristel hunter, director, Field Application Engineering, general cable and chair, cAnEnA thsc 20, Building wire & cable

effort to analyze the capability of electricians to properly tighten electrical connections without using a torque wrench, a practice that is all too common in our industry.

The study showed that we could expect only 25 percent of the connections to be tightened to within a reasonable margin—an abysmal result. Over the last five years, I’ve given numerous presentations to electricians, inspectors, and engineers describing the results of the study and the right way to make safe, reliable connections. Electrical connections are designed to be installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, including torque requirements. If they are not, the poor connection creates a potential point of failure in the electrical installation, increasing the risk of equipment failure and fire.

Making good connections improves the safety and reliability of the electrical system, and reduces energy loss. To support

this needed change in installation practice, NEMA has submitted a public input for the 2017 NEC

to clarify the requirement to use torque tools on set screw connections in

electrical equipment. ei

As director of Field Applications Engineering for General Cable, I have the opportunity to work with electrical professionals from all sectors of the

industry. One of the most interesting parts of my job is answering questions about the installation of cable products according to the electrical code, and I especially enjoy fielding questions that lead to ideas for improving the electrical code or its application.

I represent General Cable on the NEMA Codes and Standards committee and the Wire and Cable Section, which allows me to work with other manufacturing professionals to improve the electrical codes and standards that govern these products. Part of the work of these committees is to develop and approve NEMA standards, white papers, and bulletins, all of which are important resources for the electrical industry.

I also serve on the National Electrical Code® (NEC) and the Canadian Electrical Code on behalf of NEMA. The code committees are composed of experienced professionals who must balance the needs of the public with the real-world limitations and concerns of manufacturers, installers, and inspectors. The North American electrical system is one of the safest in the world, and a great deal of the credit for that goes to its system of codes, standards, product certification, and installation inspections.

The balance of industry representation on code committees leads to a safe and reasonable set of rules that are updated on a regular basis. NEMA members are frequently leaders of change in the code process, and we have representation on every NEC code-making panel.

Sometimes, a relatively minor change in practice can lead to a large improvement in the reliability and safety of the electrical system and the people working on it. In 2009, I led an

16 NEMA electroindustry • January 2015

• Legislative Representation: NEMA’s relationships on Capitol Hill and in state legislatures also help to remove or lessen legislative and regulatory barriers in getting electrical products to market. From the energy debate to overly complicated labeling requirements, NEMA ensures that Thomas & Betts’ and ABB’s voices are heard.

• Market Intelligence: Through NEMA/BIS, I have access to the economic and market data that Thomas & Betts and ABB utilize to plan and run their businesses. Domestic product shipments and net sales, product market forecasts and analyses, and global industry data are a few of the services available.

• Valuable Relationships: NEMA has given me ample opportunities to meet and work with other NEMA member manufacturers and NEMA staff. Not only have these contacts led to business contracts and a better understanding of the overall product market and standards development, but they have also become personal friends.

NEMA has had—and continues to have—an important role in my professional development and in the growth and success of my employer, Thomas & Betts. ei

As a long time, active participant of NEMA, I have benefitted from the organization’s strong relationships with electrical associations, standards

developers, and code officials, as well as from the relationships built with other NEMA members. These relationships help Thomas & Betts and ABB get our products to market faster and with less cost, whether that market is domestic, regional, or international.

Based on my experience, here are some benefits NEMA membership brings to Thomas & Betts and ABB:

• Standards Development: My participation with standards developing organizations such as UL, CSA International, and the International Electrotechnical Commission, as well as with other NEMA members, provides a unified, strong voice for Thomas & Betts and ABB when influencing worldwide standards development.

• Promotion of Safe Product Use: NEMA’s Field Representative program serves Thomas & Betts and ABB through promoting the use and adoption of the National Electrical Code® and international energy codes. Beyond U.S. borders, Thomas & Betts and ABB receive field intelligence on the market, standards development activities, and certification requirements from NEMA’s Latin America office.

Strong Relationships Increase Productivitydavid kendall, director, industry Affairs, thomas & Betts, a member of the ABB group and vice chair, standards & conformity Assessment policy committee

NEMA electroindustry • January 2015 17

wEARENEMA

I am NEMA to the electrical industry. Just as my family relationships change and develop, so do my relationships with other NEMA members and those active in the electrical community. As my career progressed, I began representing my company to hundreds of electrical wire specifiers and users. At a later point, I began representing NEMA to hundreds of electrical industry influencers. The majority of the committees I participate with or chair are outward-facing to the industry; I have become the face of NEMA to the electrical industry.

I am NEMA to my own company. I am able to communicate NEMA services to Southwire, and utilize NEMA committees and staff to help address industry issues that can negatively impact our company. Being NEMA at Southwire allows the company to effectively and efficiently reduce the risks of doing business, as well as reduce the risks to those using electricity.

I am NEMA to my family. I am on the road a lot and have many overnight stays for NEMA meetings. A job title such as Director of Codes and Standards does not communicate as clearly to my family what I do for work like the titles of astronaut, policeman, pilot, and fireman do. When a family member asks me what I do, I tell them that I make sure they are safe—at home and away from home—from the dangers of electricity.

I am glad that I can say I am NEMA. ei

I am a son, brother, husband, father, cousin, and uncle. I have many roles as a family member, and as time goes on, these roles change (now, I’m also a

great uncle). As I look at my roles in NEMA and how they have changed over the years, it is comparable to the inherited new roles in my personal life.

I am NEMA through the many committees, forums, and task groups on which I serve. As a member of Codes and Standards, I have finished a two-year role as chairman. In addition, I am a member of the Standards and Conformity Assessment Policy Committee and Field Representative program; chair of the NEMA–CSA Forum, NEMA–Intertek Forum, NEMA–Independent Electrical Contractors Forum, Building Wire and Cable Section, Flexible Metal Conduit Technical Committee; vice-chair of the Wire and Cable technical committee; and a NEMA National Electrical Code® panelist.

Building Relationships and Influencing the Industrydave mercier, director, codes & standards, southwire company llc and chair, nEmA codes & standards committee

18 NEMA electroindustry • January 2015

employment is concerned. The manufacturing base is shifting to lower cost labor markets.

Just because a product is made overseas, however, does not negate the role of American manufacturers. In fact, manufacturers have taken a greater role in providing overall customer satisfaction. What keeps our customers from going to China and buying insulators directly is that we assume all liability. If, for example, China takes umbrage and decides not to export insulators, we must have the knowledge and capability to design, produce, and test products here. To have no domestic source for manufactured products is pretty scary. For a national electric system in this country, this role is a critical natural resource.

The labor market involves more than cheap labor. The aging of the industry represents a real shortage and a serious problem. Unfortunately, regulations and compliance have forced utilities to prioritize relationships with public utility commissions over engineering standards personnel.

NEMA insulator manufacturers ultimately promote the safety, reliability, and quality of power. If insulators fail, brown-outs and power dips can result. Reliable, steady power comes from insulators, transformers, and conductors.

Insulators may be an inert commodity, but 8HV’s contributions to safety, reliability, quality, and a consistent standard of living are dynamic. We are NEMA. ei

Think about this for a minute: You’re walking down the down the street with power lines overhead. If a live conductor comes down, it kills you. A

huge part of electrical insulators’ quality is directly related to public safety. Insulating supports are devices that attach electric power lines to utility poles and transmission towers. By supporting the weight of suspended wires, they prevent current from flowing through the tower to the ground.

Members of the NEMA High Voltage Insulator Section manufacture insulators used in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity. This is a hidden industry—one that most people don’t think about and don’t know about. It’s also an industry in the throes of major change that involves technical advances, geopolitical issues, and the labor market.

Overhead line insulators fall into four general categories: wet process porcelain, toughened glass, silicon/rubber, and polyethylene. Different materials are needed for different applications. For example, in substations, porcelain is predominant because of its stiffness. High-density polyethylene is used in high transmission lines because they are unbreakable.

Where insulators are made and where they are come from is a major concern to the safety of the supply chain. No one in the U.S. makes glass insulators any more. The market has changed significantly in the last 20 to 30 years. Almost all supply has gone offshore—mostly China, some to Brazil, some to the eastern Eurozone. It’s also a declining industry as far as

Insulating the Safety, Reliability, and Quality of Electric PowerAndy schwalm, president, victor insulators, inc. and chair, high voltage insulator section

NEMA electroindustry • January 2015 19

wEARENEMA

Building ratings and disclosure, along with monitoring energy consumption systems to drive occupant behavior to be energy efficient, are the first steps in maintaining and improving energy efficiency. The best return on investment will come from aggregating and displaying metered data in a means by which building operators can act when energy consumption increases due to occupant behavior or systems operating outside of their commissioned parameters.

DMC seeks to promote the widespread use of effective and efficient management of daylight and electric light in U.S. commercial buildings by advocating for policies, codes and standards, methods, tools and best practices in building design, construction, commissioning, and operation.

NEMA’s newly created submetering section supports the development of domestic and international market submeters in conjunction with global energy efficiency and conservation efforts. Its goals include developing consistent positions for existing domestic and international codes and standards; ensuring the safety and interoperability of equipment, as well as reliable metrological certification; developing standards required for the growth of the submeter industry; and building support for the use of submeters to enhance the energy efficiency and energy management of commercial, industrial, agricultural, and residential facilities and operations.

By allowing manufacturers to come together to discuss and solve the most pressing standardization, interoperability, and market development issues facing our industry, NEMA provides a platform for collaboration that wouldn’t otherwise exist. I encourage my colleagues to get engaged in NEMA’s cross-cutting activities to maximize the benefit you receive from your membership. ei

Schneider Electric is a global specialist in energy management that offers integrated solutions across multiple market segments, including utilities,

infrastructure, industry, buildings, and data centers. With my role as industry standards manager for energy efficiency, I am heavily engaged in NEMA’s High-Performance Buildings Council (HPBC), Daylight Management Council (DMC), Lighting Control Section, and Submeter Section.

NEMA provides a great venue for manufacturers to collaborate in order to expand members’ markets. For example, HPBC is a strategic initiative established by the NEMA Board of Governors to promote the adoption of high-performance products and systems that increase the energy efficiency, safety, resilience, sustainability, productivity, and security of federal, commercial, and multi-family residential buildings. Its most important goal is to create and identify business opportunities for NEMA members and offer solutions that will develop market demand for products that contribute to high-performance buildings.

HPBC’s work is done through its Codes and Standards Review Committee (CSRC), Building Labeling and Metrics Committee, and Marketing Committee. CSRC ensures that energy and high-performance building codes and standards effectively promote high-performance and energy-efficient buildings. It writes code proposals and comments for various energy efficiency and high-performance / green building codes; reviews submitted code proposals; develops positions; and hears testimony on code proposals that are relevant to member companies.

The Building Labeling and Metrics Committee encourages energy performance transparency by advocating for building labeling, rating, and benchmarking and disclosure policies and programs. NEMA is a trusted advisor that helps local governments and private building owners improve the energy efficiency of their buildings with free resources like the Building Owner’s Toolkit.

Providing a Platform for Collaborationwayne stoppelmoor, industry standards manager, Energy Efficiency, schneider Electric and co-chair, high performance Building codes & standards review committee

20 NEMA electroindustry • January 2015

• collaborating with embassies to comment on burdensome and confusing import regulations.

Additionally, NEMA lobbies on key issues such as 10-year, non-removable battery smoke detector mandates and drafts legislation to create a primary battery recycling program and facilitates dialogue with other key organizations, such as the Consumer Product Safety Commission and the Poison Control Center. The Operations Department encourages the reduction of market barriers through standards activities in the International Electrotechnical Commission, ANSI, and UL.

Finally, the industry ensures global dialogue via trilateral working groups with counterparts in the EU and Asia. Without NEMA’s support, the battery industry would have many disputes with regulations and policies, further creating market barriers.

It has been a pleasure working for and with NEMA. ei

I have a unique perspective when I say, “I am NEMA,” as I have experience from within the organization and outside it. From 2001 to 2004, I was

a NEMA program manager. I took a hiatus to continue my education, but returned as a member of the Dry Battery Section since 2010.

As an employee, I worked with different sections and American National Standards Institute (ANSI) committees, including ANSI Z535 Safety Symbols and Signs, Polymer Raceway Section, Pin and Sleeve Section, Fuse Section, and others. I dealt with projects ranging from counterfeit products to standards development—with Underwriters Laboratories (UL), National Fire Protection Association, and ANSI—to monitoring the implementation of foreign regulations in Asia and Latin America. I saw the impact NEMA had on resolving market barriers in the U.S. and around the world.

The reputation NEMA holds with other organizations and government agencies is essential in enhancing market opportunities for member products and attracts new member companies to the organization.

As I became more involved in standards and regulatory work, I switched from employee to member. I am an active member in the ANSI C18 standards development committee, for which NEMA holds the secretariat, and the NEMA Dry Battery Section.

NEMA has played a vital role in supporting Dry Battery Section issues, particularly in reducing market barriers. Via its Government Relations Department, NEMA has worked to ensure our products can move beyond U.S. borders and be imported globally. This has involved:

• reducing the complexity of regulations to transport lithium batteries,

• keeping the industry informed about important global substance and heavy metal regulations so products are not restricted from markets, and

Involved from the Inside Outcarin stuart, senior technology Engineer, Energizer holdings and chair, Ansi subcommittee on safety standards

NEMA electroindustry • January 2015 21

wEARENEMA

Siemen’s feels strongly that this is the single compelling path for the future of manufacturing, it recently rebranded its automation division the “Digital Factory.”

Training is essential to operating and maintaining sophisticated plants and labs, and must be a priority for public and private entities to keep the U.S. industrial and manufacturing base competitive globally. Last year, in a rare display of bipartisanship, Congress passed the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act to prepare workers for the 21st century workforce, and to help all of companies find the skilled employees we need to compete in the world marketplace.

We are committed to a variety of training platforms. Through programs like FIRST robotics and Siemens Science Days, we reach K-12 students. We provide hands-on, software, and hardware training to technical and community colleges, as well as apprenticeship programs. Through the Siemens Competition in Math, Science and Technology, the nation’s most promising high school STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) scholars compete for a top prize of $100,000.

I am optimistic about the future because I see the strong sense of collaboration that NEMA engenders among its members. Manufacturing is poised to achieve escape velocity; organizations like NEMA and its members play key roles. The result is higher productivity, better jobs, and higher quality of life for people all over the world. ei

Close cooperation with NEMA has been part of my work as a member of the Siemens Government Affairs Office for more than a decade. NEMA

is my go-to association. I work with Congress and federal agencies on policy issues such as energy efficiency, industrial automation, cybersecurity, motors, drives, and Siemens’ entire portfolio of energy management products and services.

People often assume that advocating for a conglomerate with 350,000 employees in 212 countries is a bland, corporate experience. On the contrary! What makes my work personal is the chance to raise the quality of life for people all over the world. Sometimes, it’s about smart grid components and standards; at other times, it’s transformers and programmable logic controllers. Making safe, resilient, reliable, and more effective products is a win-win for every supplier.

NEMA’s work is becoming more important as industry moves into the age of the digital factory. As automation and design software merge, the result is integration of physical and virtual worlds. This merger isn’t happening just at the product level; it’s also happening throughout the production process. Connecting machines and information holds the key to product quality, intellectual property, and other important requirements.

A generation ago, the most important tool on the shop floor might have been a wrench. Today, it’s a mobile tablet. Because

Automating the Future of Manufacturing doug todd, director, government Affairs, siemens

22 NEMA electroindustry • January 2015

complexity. However, magnet wire customers have grown in their insistence for full material disclosure, including CAS numbers. A task group was formed with representatives of NEMA magnet wire manufacturers and insulation suppliers, and is refereed by NEMA staff. This task group continues to slug through teleconferences toward its end goal of assigning CAS numbers to polymers used in various NEMA MW 1000 magnet wire insulations. These would be offered to NEMA magnet wire members when responding to customer demands for full material disclosure.

This task group is nearing fruition, and magnet wire customers will have better assurance of compliance with initiatives for substance restriction. This is a remarkable example of cooperation among business competitors, and it would not have been possible without the anti-trust umbrella of NEMA. This effort demonstrates that NEMA magnet wire manufacturers continue to set the standard for technical prowess, even in a hyper-competitive, worldwide electronics marketplace. This is in addition to the well-established reputation among NEMA magnet wire manufacturers for safety, reliability, and efficiency of their products.

It’s been a pleasure to be part of a common effort with such uncommon leaders of industry. ei

When mankind first began considering his impact on the environment, impact was generally considered at end-of-pipe (wastewater), or

end-of-smokestack (air emissions), or at the landfill (solid wastes). The past decade or so has seen a new philosophy in minimizing impact on the environment. It is referred to as “substance restriction,” with emphasis on eliminating specific bad-actor chemicals from commerce.

The grandfather of “initiatives for substance restriction” was the European Union’s (EU) Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive, or RoHS. Since the advent of RoHS, international entities have produced various initiatives for substance restriction. Today, the yardstick by which such initiatives are generally measured is another EU initiative, REACH: Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals.

Surely, any company in a manufacturing supply chain has faced customer demands for compliance demonstration vs. substance restriction, such as REACH. Indeed, REACH compliance seems a never-ending challenge as EU authorities continue to add bad-actor chemicals to the REACH list of “substances of very high concern” (SVHC). Because REACH continues to grow, many industrial customers have shifted from demanding that their suppliers periodically affirm REACH compliance to demanding full material disclosure. In turn, the customer would assemble all supplier feedback into a database, and query that database whenever there is an addition to the REACH-SVHC list, or when confronted by a new initiative for substance restriction.

In order for these databases to have a firm foundation for substance identification, customers demand Chemical Abstract Services (CAS) numbers for chemical substances, even those in manufactured articles. NEMA magnet wire manufacturers have resisted defining CAS numbers for polymer insulation used in magnet wire enamels, due in large part to the polymers’

Magnet Wire Section Cooperates on Full Material DisclosureEric trauner, manager of regulatory compliance, Essex group and chair, magnet wire Ehs committee

NEMA electroindustry • January 2015 23

wEARENEMA

ElectroindustryNews

Every year in the first week of December, thousands of radiology and healthcare professionals flock to Chicago, Illinois, for the annual meeting of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA). This year was especially extravagant as RSNA celebrated its 100th scientific assembly and annual meeting, and spent the week showcasing the growth of medical imaging technology over the last century. Imaging manufacturers across the industry displayed the latest and greatest technology in modern healthcare, and MITA members were among the biggest exhibits.

Keeping with the theme of RSNA’s centennial celebration, MITA showcased our Imaging Forward campaign, which partners with groups like RSNA to highlight innovation in medical imaging. MITA sponsored a technical exhibit on the show floor and distributed Imaging Forward campaign materials to many of

the 55,000 health professionals present. Thanks to the cooperation of RSNA, hundreds of radiologists, technologists, and other health professionals now have the Imaging Forward campaign at their fingertips, expanding its bandwidth many times over.

MITA is proud to participate in the annual meeting each year, along with our member companies and other stakeholders in the community. In addition to working alongside the technical exhibits, MITA held 35 major section and committee meetings with record levels of participation across member companies. Of note, MITA met with officials from the Chinese Ministry of Health’s department responsible for health system planning and coverage.

In this relationship-building meeting, MITA members educated the Chinese officials on the American health system, gained valuable insights on where the

Chinese health system is headed, and the technologies in which China expects to invest. Other active participants in MITA meetings were colleagues from the physicist community, Food and Drug Administration, Image Gently, and Image Wisely. We thank all those present for once again making RSNA a productive meeting for the imaging community.

For more information on MITA’s Imaging Forward campaign, visit imagingforward.org. ei

Kathleen Hampton, MITA Assistant Manager |

khampton@medicalimaging.org

Ű MITA Exhibits at RSNA 2014

According to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), hospitals are increasingly using networked technology to improve the accuracy and efficiency of medical care by connecting medical devices to a central system.

A networked infusion pump—a device used to convey fluids, drugs and nutrients into a patient’s bloodstream—can allow centralized control of the device’s programming as well as automated cross checks against pharmacy records and patient data to ensure the right dose of fluids or medication are delivered at the right time to the right patient. But these

connected devices can introduce new risks in safety and security compared with stand-alone devices.

To address the cybersecurity challenges of wireless infusion pumps, the National Cybersecurity Center of Excellence (NCCoE) is inviting comments on a draft project to secure those devices. The challenges include vulnerabilities to malware or hacking and access control.

The effort is a collaboration between NCCoE at NIST and the Technological Leadership Institute at the University of Minnesota. Minnesota-based providers of services, manufacturers, and medical device industry

associations helped to draft a use case, which provides a technical description of the challenge of securing the devices and describes desired characteristics for solutions. The case can be found on the NCCoE website.

After the use case is finalized, NCCoE will invite organizations to participate in developing a practice guide, or a collection of the materials and information needed to deploy an example solution of off-the-shelf products that address the technical security problems.

Comments should be submitted by Jan. 18, 2015. ei

Ű Cybersecurity Center Invites Feedback on Securing Medical Devices

24 NEMA electroindustry • January 2015

Innovations in diagnostic medical imaging technologies have transformed the way in which cancers are diagnosed. Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) and CT colonography (CTC) have improved the means by which doctors detect the early stages of lung and colon cancers, two of the most common and most deadly cancers in the U.S.

To demonstrate the value of these innovative technologies, policymakers examine two key types of evidence: clinical effectiveness and economic effectiveness. The clinical evidence can be generated using clear methodology, but demonstrating economic effectiveness is more challenging.

whAt wE knowThe clinical effectiveness of a technology is largely determined based on cancer mortality and the five-year survival rate.

For instance, screening high-risk patients with thoracic LDCT has been proven to reduce mortality from lung cancer when compared to chest radiography alone.1 This is due to the ability of LDCT to detect cancer early.

1 Reduced Lung-Cancer Mortality with Low-Dose Computed Tomographic Screening. NEJM. 2011 Aug 4. Available from www.nejm.org.

If lung cancer is found while the cancer is still localized, the five-year survival rate is 53.5 percent; however, only 15 percent of lung cancer cases are diagnosed in the early stages. If cancer spreads regionally or metastasizes, the five-year survival rate decreases to 26 percent and 4 percent respectively.2

Additionally, CTC—a less invasive alternative to traditional colonoscopy—increases access to colorectal cancer screening. One study discovered that 36 percent of patients would have forgone colorectal cancer screening had CTC not been an available option.3 Increased screening results in higher rates of detection and treatment of cancer in its initial stages and otherwise.

This is what is known: there is abundant evidence that demonstrates the clinical effectiveness of these applications of LDCT. Researchers have generated peer-reviewed studies as to why and how such technology clinically benefits cancer patients.

The studies that provide doctors and policy makers with this evidence are relatively straightforward; the methodology is comprehensive and the results are precise.

Filling thE gAp Meanwhile, the evidence indicating the economic effectiveness of the described applications of LDCT is not as plentiful. This is not to say that there is a complete lack of evidence, but to say that the evidence available is more challenging to compile. It is difficult to isolate costs and match claims, which complicates attempts at trying to establish sound methodology. Additionally, without sound methodology, results may not be reliable.

2 “Lung Cancer Fact Sheet.” American Lung Association. (2014). http://www.lung.org/lung-disease/lung-cancer/resources/facts-figures/lung-cancer-fact-sheet.html.

3 CT Colonography May Improve Colorectal Cancer Screening Compliance. American Society of Roentgenology. 2010 Nov. Available from www.ajr.org.

In an attempt to fill this informational gap, an article was published in American Health & Drug Benefits which detailed an actuarial analysis of LDCT for the early detection of lung cancer in high risk, Medicare-eligible populations.

Using data derived from 2012 Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) beneficiary files, as well as 2012 to 2014 forecasts based on U.S. Census Bureau and CMS projections, researchers applied standard life and health actuarial techniques to calculate the cost and cost-effectiveness of LDCT.

The analysis found that the average cost of LDCT lung cancer screening is $241 per person, and ultimately costs less than $19,000 per life-year saved.4

There are ongoing efforts to understand the economic impact of medical imaging technologies and the early detection of cancer. Still, more work is needed to establish comprehensive methodologies and obtain meaningful data to demonstrate economic effectiveness. ei

Ms. Alcorn is a graduate of North Carolina State University.

4 BS Pyenson, et al. “Offering lung cancer screening to high-risk Medicare beneficiaries saves lives and is cost-effective in an actuarial analysis.” AM Health Drug Benefits 7.5 (2014): 272-82.

Ű Measuring Effectiveness of Medical Imaging TechnologiesRebecca Alcorn, MITA Intern

The average cost of LDCT

lung cancer screening is $241

per person, and ultimately

costs less than $19,000 per

life-year saved.

CT colonography image courtesy Philips Healthcare

NEMA electroindustry • January 2015 25

ElectroindustryNews

The Electrical Safety Foundation International (ESFI) announced the recipients of its two annual awards that recognize leaders who champion the cause of electrical safety.

outstAnding sErvicE AwArdJohn J. Engel, chairman, president, and CEO of WESCO International, received the foundation’s annual Outstanding Service Award in Honor of Harold Leviton. This award was formally established in 2008 as a tribute to ESFI founding member and industry innovator Harold Leviton’s impressive legacy and dedication to improving electrical safety. The award honors an individual who has gone above and beyond the call of duty in expanding the foundation’s interests through steadfast involvement and effective leadership. ESFI Chairman David Tallman presented the award during ESFI’s Fall Board of Directors Dinner held in San Diego, California, on November 6, 2014.

During his seven years of service on ESFI’s Board of Directors, Mr. Engel has been instrumental in guiding the organization on its path to establish itself as the premier organization addressing electrical safety in the home, school, and workplace. While serving on the Executive Committee as vice chairman, Mr. Engel helped ESFI establish clear strategic goals while providing the framework that has allowed ESFI to expand its reach and influence.

sAFEty AwArd For ExcEllEncEUL (Underwriters Laboratories) was named the recipient of the 2014 Safety Award for Excellence (SAFE) for its efforts in fighting counterfeiting and piracy. The SAFE Award recognizes a company, nonprofit association, or other industry-related organization for active and sustained efforts in support of ESFI’s mission to reduce electrically-related fatalities, injuries, and property loss. Ben Miller, senior vice

president–UL commercial and industrial division, accepted the honor on behalf of UL during NEMA’s annual meeting, Illuminations Weekend, in San Diego, California, on November 8, 2014.

In 1993, before many within the electroindustry recognized the threat posed by counterfeit products, UL began to incorporate anti-counterfeiting technology into its labeling format. In the years since, UL has continued and bolstered its efforts to fight this growing hazard to public health and safety. Through a number of outreach and training initiatives, UL is committed to educating consumers, retailers, distributors, manufacturers and governments about the risk posed by counterfeit products using innovative, creative, and technologically savvy approaches. In addition, UL assists law enforcement to identify and prosecute counterfeit operations in the effort to reduce their prevalence.

UL is a sponsor of ESFI’s latest anti-counterfeiting initiative, “Zero Tolerance for Counterfeits,” and has played a major role in launching ESFI’s efforts to raise awareness about the dangers of electrical counterfeit products.

Congratulations to the recipients, and thank you for all you do to help ESFI make a difference in reducing electrically-related deaths, injuries, and property losses—one home and one workplace at a time. ei

Julie Chavanne, Communications Director, ESFI | julie.chavanne@esfi.org

Ű ESFI Recognizes Safety Leaders

John J. Engel received the Outstanding Service Award in Honor of Harold Leviton during the ESFI Fall Board of Directors Dinner in November. He is pictured here at Illuminations Weekend with his wife (right) and Ryanne Brenner, wife of ESFI President Brett Brenner. Photo by Pierce Harman

Stay Safe visit www.esfi.org

for electrical safety information and free resources

26 NEMA electroindustry • January 2015

Did you know NEMA has a Facebook page, Twitter handle, and Instagram account?

This year, you’ll notice exciting changes throughout all of them.

■ Get a dose of Monday Motivation and Friday Facts on Facebook

■ Follow digital campaigns on Twitter via special hashtags ■ See pictures of Hill visits, meetings, infographics, and

more on Instagram ■ Browse the new NEMA@Home website for ways to make

your home more energy-efficient

Is your company doing something compelling or was it honored with an award? Send an email to communications@nema.org

and you may find your company highlighted with a

#membershoutout on Twitter.

jan2015 SocialMedia AD.indd 1 12/19/2014 2:39:41 PM

Code Actions/Standardization Trends

The following standards are available on the NEMA website.

• NEMA MG 1-2014 Motors and Generators Changes in this edition include encompassing small motor premium efficiency values for capacitor-start / induction-run single-phase, capacitor-start / capacitor-run single-

phase, and three-phase induction machines; as well as KW equivalent efficiency ratings. It is available in hard and electronic format for $414 on the NEMA website. It may also be purchased on a CD or for multiple network users.

• NEMA WD 8-2013 Guidelines for Electrical Wiring Device Replacement

This guide contains a checklist intended for evaluating the safety of wiring devices and associated electrical equipment installed in residences, by building maintenance and management personnel. It may be downloaded at no cost or purchased in hardcopy for $36 on the NEMA website. ei

Ű Recently Published Standards

At the December 2014 Industrial Automation Control Products and Systems (1IS) Section meeting, Section Chair Brian Carlson presented Alec McMillan an award for outstanding leadership to NEMA and the industry. Mr. McMillan has worked in NEMA and ANSI for more than 40 years representing Rockwell Automation.

iEc rEportsMr. McMillan reported on the IEC general meeting and the initial Standard Management Board Standards Group 8, Smart Manufacturing. The group will address smart manufacturing, data formats, and construct. Its mission is to promote and protect management of information.

The section also participates in the Environmentally Conscious Design Information Exchange, which is currently developing an EU exemption for cadmium. Exemptions in revised RoHS directive will expire in 2016. NEMA is working on the case for maintaining/renewing exemption for cadmium. Exemption, even if approved, may be reworded to narrow scope.

sEction rEportsDuring the meeting, 1IS :

• supported the U.S. Department of Energy Extended Product Rule and agreed to a proposed early 2015

WebEx/teleconference to discuss future strategy;

• heard reports on the NEMA position on potential updates to OSHA’s Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory program policies and regulations; and

• discussed possible expansion of section scope regarding inclusion of electronically-operated valves and, as a result, expanded membership.

The section also reviewed the transition of the Industrial Energy Efficiencies Coalition’s return to the section and how it will work with the Motor Section.

For more information on the Industrial Automation Control Products and Systems Section, contact Harry Massey. ei

Harry Massey, Industry Director | harry.massey@nema.org

Ű Alec McMillan Recognized for Outstanding Leadership

Alec McMillan is presented an award for outstanding industry leadership by Section Chair Brian Carlson. Photo by Sheila Quinnies

28 NEMA electroindustry • January 2015

Code Actions/Standardization Trends

The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) has a structure (Figure 1) made up of a strategic oversight committee (Council), technical management committee (Standardization Management Board or SMB), technology trend committee (Market Strategy Board or MSB), and a conformity assessment policy committee (Conformity Assessment Board or CAB).

Under SMB are the standards writing groups (technical committees and subgroups), horizontal advisory groups (technical advisory committees), field of interest oversight committees (strategic groups), and groups addressing systems (systems evaluation groups, systems committees, and system resource groups).

Under CAB are working groups assigned specific tasks, and the three conformity assessment systems:

• IECEE—IEC System of Conformity Assessment Schemes for Electrotechnical Equipment and Components

• IECEx—IEC System for Certification to Standards Relating to Equipment for Use in Explosive Atmospheres

• IECQ—IEC Quality Assessment System for Electronic Components

In the U.S., there is a parallel structure under the U.S. National Committee (IEC-USNC), an integrated committee of the American National Standards Institute. In the USNC, management committees are termed “Council” and “Technical Management Committee,” and the technical committees that mirror the IEC are called Technical Advisory Groups or TAGs.

USNC TAG membership is open to all U.S. interests who wish to participate in the development of U.S. proposals to submit for IEC consideration, analysis, and response to documents and draft standards produced by IEC, and consideration of adoption of IEC standards for use in the U.S. under coordination by the organization administering the TAG.

Interested individuals can find more information at www.ansi.org/standards_activities/iec_programs. Contact the USNC for referral to the appropriate committee. ei

Ken Gettman, International Standards Director | Ken_Gettman@nema.org

Ű IEC Structure Allows for Consideration, Analysis, and Response

IEC Updates

Figure 1. IEC Organizational Structure

council (cB) (FullMemberNationalCommittees)

council BoArd (cB)

mArkEt strAtEgy BoArd (msB) Technologywatch/ market priorities

stAndArdizAtion mAnAgEmEnt BoArd (smB) Managementof InternationalStandardswork

conFormity AssEssmEnt BoArd (cAB) Managementofcomformity assessmentpolicies, activities and systems

ExEcutivE committEE (Exco) (IECOfficers)

cEntrAloFFicE(TheExecutive)

management Advisory committees

technical committies

cAB working groups

technical Advisory committies iEcEE

strategic group iEcEx

systems work iEcQ

iEcrE

NEMA electroindustry • January 2015 29

International Roundup

Late in 2013, NEMA member companies reported difficulties clearing customs with products that they had supplied to satisfied customers in Saudi Arabia for decades. The issue was rooted in the difference between ANSI and Underwriters Laboratory (UL)–based product standards that were historically used in the infrastructure in Saudi Arabia and more recent national standards based on International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) standards.

The key Saudi organization responsible for implementation of technical regulations is the Saudi Standards, Metrology, and Quality Organization (SASO). NEMA worked with SASO officials to organize a two-day technical workshop in December that focused on circuit breakers to clarify the need for adequate national standards to support the infrastructure.

Technical experts from NEMA member companies detailed circuit breaker technology, starting with the introduction of circuit breakers into mainstream electrical installations decades ago, and the evolution that has taken place in distinct paths that follow UL standards and IEC standards. Presentations elaborated on the technology and rationale behind each approach, and covered individual product or component standards as well as standards for assemblies.

For example, much time was spent on describing UL standards for low-voltage components (e.g., UL 489 Molded Case Circuit Breakers, UL 1066 Low Voltage Power Circuit Breakers, UL 98 Enclosed and Deadfront Switches, and UL 508 Industrial Control Equipment). This was followed by a description of UL standards for low voltage assemblies (e.g., UL 67 Panelboards, UL 891

Switchboards, UL 1558 Low Voltage Switchgear, UL 845 Motor Control Centers, UL 857 Busways, and UL 508A Industrial Control Panels).

Similarly, a presentation on IEC standards for low voltage components, using the example of IEC 60947 Low Voltage Switchgear and Controlgear with several associated parts (Part 1: General rules; Part 2: Circuit breakers; Part 3: Switches, disconnectors, etc.; Part 4 series: Contactors and motor-starters).

This was followed by a detailed description of IEC standards for low voltage assemblies, using the example of IEC 61439 Low Voltage Switchgear and Controlgear Assemblies, again with several associated parts (Part 1: General rules; Part 2: Power Switchgear; Part 3: Distribution boards operated by ordinary persons; Part 4: Construction

sites; Part 5: Distribution in public networks; and Part 6: Busbar Trunking Systems).

These series of standards and the products they impact are closely linked during their development. Examples of ANSI/UL technology as well as IEC technology were used throughout the workshop. Care was taken to explain that neither technology is necessarily better than the other, but most definitely different. For that reason, it was pointed out that it is important to keep in mind that products that are designed and manufactured to one of the product standards must be incorporated into assemblies based on the same criteria. It was emphasized that it is never appropriate to mix products within a given assembly. For example, a circuit breaker designed to a UL standard should not be incorporated in an IEC-based assembly such as a panelboard.

Additional time was devoted to describing some of the latest technical developments that are being made to circuit breakers, including ground fault circuit interrupters, arc-fault circuit interrupters, arc-flash breakers, and

zone-selective interlocking to reduce arc-flash energy levels.

Saudi Arabia remains an important market for NEMA member companies. Efforts begun by this workshop will continue to enable the development of additional national standards to improve the ability of customers to specify the right products for their applications. Work is already underway to organize additional workshops on other electrical products, such as products for hazardous locations, rigid and flexible conduits, and lighting products. ei

Gene Eckhart, Senior Director for International Operations |

gene.eckhart@nema.org

Ű NEMA Holds Circuit Breaker Workshop in Saudi Arabia

Photo by Gene Eckhart

30 NEMA electroindustry • January 2015

Economic SpotlightInternational Roundup

After improving for two months in a row in October and November, NEMA’s Electroindustry Business Conditions Index (EBCI) for current conditions in North America declined in December, falling to 50.0.

One-quarter of December’s panelists reported conditions improved during the month, with the same share reporting they declined. Half the panelists reported no change in conditions between November and December.

The survey’s measure of the mean degree of change in current North American conditions also fell, dropping to -0.1 in December from +0.2 in November. Panelists are asked to report intensity of change on a scale ranging from –5 (deteriorated significantly) through 0 (unchanged) to +5 (improved significantly).

December’s EBCI for future North American conditions remained above the 50-point break even mark, but retreated to 65. Half of December’s panelists expect the business environment to improve over the next six months compared to 20 percent who expect it to decline. Thirty percent of panelists expect conditions to remain largely unchanged from the end of 2014 in the first half of 2015.

EBCI indexes are based on the results of a monthly survey of senior managers at NEMA member companies and are designed to provide a measure of changes in the business environment facing electrical equipment manufacturers.

Read the complete December 2014 report at www.nema.org/ebci. ei

Tim Gill, Deputy Chief Economist | tim.gill@nema.org

Ű NEMA Business Conditions Gauges Slip in December

NEMA electroindustry • January 2015 31

QExpertASK THE

stock Art crEdits

32 NEMA electroindustry • January 2015

FebruaryComing in

Lighting isn’t just on/off anymore. It is intuitive, adaptive, and integral to human physical and emotional health.

Light is safety. Light is healing. Light is empowering. Light is engaging. Light is life.

In recognition of holistic lighting design and human-centric lighting, and in a tip of the hat to UNESCO’s International Year of Lighting, next month’s issue of ei will explore what greater value modern lighting technologies offers in terms of healthcare, lifestyles, retail and outdoor applications, building codes, and more.

coming in 2015As ei magazine enters its 20th year of publication, the editorial staff is shaking a few things up. You’ll still find timely reports on government relations, electroindustry news, codes and standards development, international updates, and business analytics, as well as monthly features.

Throughout the year, we will continue to explore the ways that NEMA and its member companies enhance the quality of life in terms of safety, reliability, resilience, efficiency, and security. We will also focus on the end user; promote the importance of science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) in today’s youth; integrate the magazine with social media outlets; and publish an interactive digital version.

Tell us what you think. Like the changes? Miss the old? Did we make or miss the mark? Do you have an idea for a story? Is there someone you know who is making a difference?

Your input will help keep ei the award-winning magazine that it is. Send us your feedback at ei-feedback@nema.org.

Best wishes for a bright, safe, and resilient New Year from the ei editorial staff.

5 ©iStockphoto.com/bpalmer6 ©iStockphoto.com/narvikk

8-23: ©darkovujic/DollarPhoto Club

How does medical imaging enhance quality of life?

According to the New England Journal of Medicine, medical imaging is one of the top developments that “changed the face of clinical medicine” in the last millennium. Whether you are a young child with cancer or a grandmother who just wants to make sure she’s in good health, medical imaging helps you detect and diagnose disease at its earliest, most treatable stages and guides physicians and patients in determining the most appropriate and effective care. Thanks to advancements in imaging technology, invasive procedures and exploratory surgeries have nearly been eliminated, and have given way for more personalized treatment plans and better patient outcomes.Terri Wilson, Director, PET/Molecular Imaging, MITA

ExpertLISTEN TO THE

How do batteries, space heater safety, and counterfeit products affect the quality of our lives?Listen to NEMA Government Relations Manager Jonathan Stewart discuss safe battery disposal, how to avoid counterfeit products, and tips for operating portable space heaters at www.nema.org/Home4theHolidays-Part-2

Jonathan Stewart, Government Relations Manager, NEMA

The most versatile automation solution available today

AUTOMATION

®

G&W Electric and Survalent TechnologyPresent...

• Guaranteed Reliability and

Performance Improvements

• Increased System Resilience

• Advanced Distribution Management

System

• Pre-Packaged or Customized

Switchgear Solutions

• Self-Healing Script and Model Based

Solutions

• Factory Acceptance Testing

• Customer Selectable Relays

• Custom Microgrid Solutions

• Premium Power - 24/7 uptime for

critical loads

For more information visit gwelec.com/lazer

Booth #3131 Booth #3338

Visit G&W and Survalent at DistribuTech 2015

Join us during DistribuTECH for our on-site webcast : “Avoiding the Pitfalls of Premium Power”

Tuesday, February 3rd, 3PM room #23

North America I Europe I Asia www.csagroup.org

CSA Group goes beyond the expected to expand possibilities and help your business succeed. Our testing solutions

are designed to meet your goals for speed, efficiency and global market access while also contributing to a safer and

more sustainable planet. It starts with our in-depth understanding of your testing requirements, and it also includes

proven workflow processes, marks accepted across North America, and an office and laboratory organization that

is poised to serve you anywhere in the world. Our one-stop capabilities combine testing for safety, energy efficiency

and performance in a single, seamless program that helps reduce your time-to-market and can save you money.

Contact the experts at CSA Group to discuss your next project.

1.866.797.4272 | cert.sales@csagroup.org

EXPECT MORE FROM YOUR TESTING AGENCY.