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© MERCER 2019 0
Brian Kearney
Denver, CO
Amy Knieriem
Washington, DC
Geoff Manville
Washington, DC
Katharine Marshall
Chapel Hill, NC
Dorian Z. Smith
New York, NY
WA S H I N G T O N U P D AT E
Dec. 12, 2019
H E A L T H W E A L T H C A R E E R
L A W & P O L I C Y G R O U P
© MERCER 2019 1
T O D A Y ’ S S P E A K E R S
KATHARINE MARSHALL
Chapel Hill, NC
GEOFF MANVILLE
Washington, DC
AMY KNIERIEM
Washington, DCBRIAN KEARNEY
Denver, CO
DORIAN Z. SMITH
New York, NY
© MERCER 2019 2
A G E N D A
2
1
3 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
HEALTH & BENEFITS
WEALTH
4 MERCER RESOURCES
CLOSING COMMENTS5
6 QUESTIONS
© MERCER 2019 3© MERCER 2019 3
HEALTH & BENEFITS
© MERCER 2019 4
L E G I S L A T I V E D E V E L O P M E N T S
B I G P O L I C Y C H A N G E S D E F Y C O N S E N S U S
Progressive Democrats push
Medicare for all.
Sens. Bernie Sanders and Elizabeth
Warren urge enrolling all US residents in
a single plan and eliminating employer-
based coverage.
Bipartisan deals are possible
on targeted reforms aimed at
surprise bills, drug prices,
transparency and the
Cadillac tax.
Some reforms could find a home
in must-pass, year-end legislation.
Republicans have little
agreement on what’s next if
ACA is struck down by courts.
Republicans say they would restore
protections for preexisting conditions,
but could party coalesce around a
replacement plan? Could the parties
agree on a stop-gap plan?
Moderate Democrats want to
expand Medicare and strengthen
the Affordable Care Act (ACA).
Centrists propose Medicare-based
public plan option in individual market
and Medicare buy-in for older workers.
ACA proposals would increase and
expand subsidies, seek greater
enrollment and fix “family glitch.”
© MERCER 2019 5
• Senate, House lawmakers strike bipartisan deal on broad healthcare package.
– Next steps on surprise billing unclear as lead House tax writers assert jurisdiction.
• Deal protects patients from “surprise” bills from out-of-network providers.
– Resolves payment disputes with median in-network rate, but providers could go to
arbitration for payments over $750.
– Party initiating arbitration couldn’t bring similar claim for 90 days.
– Air ambulance bills addressed, arbitration allowed for bills over $25,000.
• Transparency, competition provisions aimed at lowering overall costs.
– Bans gag clauses, anti-competitive terms in provider network agreements.
– Requires more transparency for PBM services, bans “spread pricing,” mandates that
100% of rebates be passed through to employers.
– Encourages state all-payer claims database with federal standard for ERISA plans.
• Proposals to lower drug prices encourage more generic, biological products.
L E G I S L A T I V E D E V E L O P M E N T S
D E A L O N S U R P R I S E B I L L S , O T H E R H E A L T H I T E M S
© MERCER 2019 6
• Sweeping House, Senate proposals face uncertain future.
– House Democrats’ Lower Drug Costs Now Act (HR 3) set for House vote.
- Directs HHS to negotiate directly with drug makers for certain drugs.
- Effectively caps price hikes of Medicare drugs at general inflation.
– House GOP bill (HR 19) bundles targeted reforms passed by committees.
– Bipartisan Senate Finance Committee bill (S 2543) undergoing changes.
- Overhauls Part D and cuts seniors’ expenses, also seeks to cap price increases.
- White House support could provide momentum.
• More modest, bipartisan reforms have best chance of clearing Congress.
– Array of bills would remove barriers for generic drugs.
– More PBM transparency, rebate reforms also in play.
– Proposals raise revenue needed to pay for other health policy priorities.
L E G I S L A T I V E D E V E L O P M E N T S
P A R T I E S S P A R O V E R B I G D R U G - P R I C I N G R E F O R M S
© MERCER 2019 7
• Broad coalition urging Senate to repeal ACA Cadillac tax.
– House voted 419-6 for repeal in July (HR 748) but did not include “pay-fors” to
offset projected revenue loss of $197 billion over 10 years.
– Companion Senate bill (S 684) has more than 60 bipartisan co-sponsors.
• Legislation would repeal (HR 2447) and/or suspend (HR 1398) the health
insurance (HIT) tax set for reinstatement in 2020.
• PCORI fee could be re-authorized.
– House-Senate negotiators considering a ten-year extension with changes to
underlying program sought by employers.
• Senators trying to revive expiring Health Coverage Tax Credit.
– Credit pays 72.5% of cost of health insurance premiums for workers who
receive trade adjustment assistance or benefits from the PBGC.
L E G I S L A T I V E D E V E L O P M E N T S
A C T I O N P O S S I B L E O N C A D I L L A C T A X , P C O R I F E E
© MERCER 2019 8
R E G U L A T O R Y D E V E L O P M E N T S
A P P E A L S T I L L U N D E R W A Y O V E R A C A ’ S V A L I D I T Y
Lower Court Finds ACA Invalid
A federal district court invalidated the
ACA but later stayed the ruling (Texas
v. United States (N.D. Tex. Dec. 30,
2018)).
Agreeing with GOP attorneys general
from 20 states, the court held:
• The individual mandate is
unconstitutional because it isn't a
tax anymore ($0 penalty in 2019
due to tax reform).
• The entire ACA must be struck
down because the individual
mandate is integral to the law.
Appeal Hearing Held
Fifth Circuit judges asked questions
about tough issues:
• Would law look different in various
states?
• If less than full ACA is struck, what
provisions would government want to
keep?
• What if the entire ACA is struck?
Current status of the ACA
No immediate effect on the ACA, but
the case may eventually reach the US
Supreme Court.
© MERCER 2019 9
R E G U L A T O R Y D E V E L O P M E N T S
O N G O I N G A C A E S R E N F O R C E M E N T, R E P O R T I N G
No indication IRS enforcement will slow down.
• Applicable large employers (ALEs) remain subject to potential ESR assessments for
failing to offer affordable, minimum-value coverage to full-time employees.
• IRS continues to issue proposed assessments (Letter 226-J).
• Some employers have received IRS Letter 5699 about missing filings.
2020 marks the fifth year of ACA reporting.
• Deadline for furnishing individuals 2019 Form 1095-B/1095-C extended (from Jan. 31
to March 2).
• IRS filing deadline remains the same (Feb. 28 for paper, March 31 for electronic).
• Good faith compliance relief extended for incorrect or incomplete reports.
New relief for MEC reporters from penalty for failure to furnish Form 1095-B to individuals if
certain conditions are met.
• Still required to file with IRS.
• Relief generally not available for self-insured ALEs.
• No similar relief for ESR reporting required of ALEs.
© MERCER 2019 10
R E G U L A T O R Y D E V E L O P M E N T S
E V O L U T I O N O F H R A s
Pre-ACA
Employers can provide tax-
free employer-funded
accounts to employees to use
for medical expenses,
including premium
reimbursement.
ACA
• HRAs are group health plans
(GHPs).
• Stand-alone HRAs do not meet
standards for GHPs.
• HRAs for active employees
must be integrated with GHP
(retiree-only HRAs can be
offered stand-alone).
Oct. 2017 Executive Order
• Executive Order instructs
agencies (DOL/IRS/HHS) to
find new ways to increase
health coverage access.
• Calls on agencies to expand
use and flexibility of HRAs.
Oct. 2018 Proposed Regulations and IRS Notice
2018-88
• Allowing HRAs to be integrated with individual
coverage.
• Providing employer shared responsibility (ESR)
guidance for individual coverage HRAs.
• Confirming individual coverage HRA is MEC
• Proposing location safe harbor for affordability
determination
• Proposing that if HRA is affordable, then it meets
minimum value (MV) requirements
June 2019 Final Rules
Allows HRAs to be
integrated with
individual coverage and
Medicare.
• Employers can also
offer new excepted
benefit HRA.
• Effective Jan. 2020
Sept. 2019 Proposed Rules
Application of ESR provisions
and certain nondiscrimination
rules to HRAs integrated with
individual coverage or
Medicare, and certain safe
harbors.
• Comments until Dec. 30,
2019.
2020
Final ESR
rules?
© MERCER 2019 11
R E G U L A T O R Y D E V E L O P M E N T S
D R U G C O U P O N S A N D O U T - O F - P O C K E T C O S T S
T E M P O R A R Y N O N - E N F O R C E M E N T P O L I C Y
New Rule From 2020 Notice of Benefit and Payment Parameters
• Amounts paid toward cost-sharing using any form of direct drug manufacturer support (e.g., a coupon
or drug copay card) for brand drugs are not required to be counted toward a health plan’s annual out-
of-pocket maximums where a generic drug is available and medically appropriate.
• Effective for plans beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2020.
Does the value of direct drug manufacturer support for brand drugs (particularly specialty
drugs) have to be counted toward OOPM where a generic drug is not available?
Agency FAQ and Non-Enforcement Policy
• DOL/IRS/HHS issued FAQ saying they won’t enforce the 2020 rule until further rules are published,
likely the Notice of Benefit and Payment Parameters for 2021 expected in January or February 2020.
• Acknowledged conflict between compliance with the new rule and compliance with existing HSA
eligibility rule that requires the exclusion of discounts when calculating out-of-pocket costs towards an
HDHP deductible.
Crediting drug’s undiscounted cost toward OOP limits shifts costs from participants
to the plan. Copay accumulators or accumulator adjustment programs that credit toward
the OOPM or deductible only a participant’s costs after any coupon or discount could draw
scrutiny. Clarification from the agencies would be helpful.
© MERCER 2019 12
Key goals
Require hospitals to post standard charge information.
Require healthcare providers, health insurance issuers and self-insured group
health plans to provide expected out-of-pocket costs for items/services before
patients receive care.
Expand predeductible coverage in HSA-qualifying HDHPs for medical care that
helps maintain the health of individuals with chronic conditions.
Treat certain arrangements, potentially including direct primary care arrangements
and healthcare sharing ministries, as eligible medical expenses.
Increase access to de-identified claims data from taxpayer-funded healthcare
programs and group health plans for researchers, innovators, providers, and
entrepreneurs. Provide this access while conforming to applicable laws and ensuring
patient privacy and security.
Increase permitted health FSA carryover amount.
R E G U L A T O R Y D E V E L O P M E N T S
2 0 1 9 E X E C U T I V E O R D E R O N H E A L T H C A R E P R I C E
A N D Q U A L I T Y T R A N S P A R E N C Y
© MERCER 2019 13
Final Hospital Rule
• Must publish standard charges covering
all services, including:
– Gross charges.
– Discounted cash prices for self-pay.
– Payer-specific negotiated charges.
– De-identified minimum and maximum
negotiated charges.
Common billing codes and description
must be provided for all categories.
• Hospitals must also provide information
on 300 shoppable services to consumers.
Can comply by providing a pricing tool.
– CMS chooses 70 services.
– Hospital chooses 230 other services.
Proposed Group Health Plan and
Insurer Rule
• GHPs and insurers must provide on a public
website the negotiated rates for all in-
network providers and historic payments
to out-of-network providers.
• GHPs and insurers must provide a
transparency tool for consumers to obtain
out-of-pocket cost information for all
covered services before they receive care.
• If insurers share savings with patients up-
front, rule would provide relief from MLR.
R E G U L A T O R Y D E V E L O P M E N T S
N E W T R A N S P A R E N C Y R U L E S
© MERCER 2019 14
R E G U L A T O R Y D E V E L O P M E N T S
T R A N S P A R E N C Y R U L E ─ O P E N I S S U E S
S h o p p a b l e
S e r v i c e sT i m i n gC o s tQ u a l i t y Difficulty
Litigation challenging the final hospital transparency rule has begun.
© MERCER 2019 15
© MERCER 2019 15
WEALTH
© MERCER 2019 16
L E G I S L A T I V E D E V E L O P M E N T S
S E N A T E S T R U G G L I N G T O P A S S S E C U R E A C T
• Setting every community up for retirement enhancement (SECURE Act).
– (HR 1994) passed House by a vote of 417-3 on May 23.
– Bill eludes unanimous consent but could hitch ride on Dec. 20 spending bill.
• Effort to address multiemployer plan crisis is also demanding lawmakers’
time.
– House-passed bill (HR 397) would provide loans, grants to troubled plans.
– Senate Finance Committee leaders release reform plan outline on Nov. 20.
• Plan sponsors asking Congress to consider more pension funding relief.
– Ideas include extending interest rate “stabilization” and allowing more time to
amortize funding shortfalls.
– Also strong company interest in proposals to reduce PBGC premiums.
© MERCER 2019 17
L E G I S L A T I V E D E V E L O P M E N T S
A D D I T I O N A L L E G I S L A T I O N P E N D I N G
• Retirement Security and Savings Act (S 1431).
– Sweeping “Portman-Cardin” bill contains broad array of DC and DB reforms.
• Pension and Budget Integrity Act (HR 4035).
– Would take PBGC premiums “off budget”; remove incentive for more increases.
• Retirement Security Preservation Act (S 2352).
– Like provision in SECURE Act, would ease nondiscrimination testing for closed
DB pension plans.
© MERCER 2019 18
L E G I S L A T I V E D E V E L O P M E N T S
N O T A B L E P R O V I S I O N S I N S E C U R E A C T
• Ease nondiscrimination testing for closed DB plans and DC plans providing
"make whole" contributions if certain requirements are met.
• Encourage lifetime income payouts in DC plans.
– Require disclosure of annuity value of DC plan accounts on statements.
• Permit “open” DC multiple-employer plans.
• Increase cap on default contributions to auto-enrollment/escalation safe
harbors.
• Allow long-term part-time workers to participate in 401(k) plans.
• Let people tap retirement savings without penalty for expenses related to
childbirth or adoption.
• Make changes to required minimum distributions (RMDs).
© MERCER 2019 19
L E G I S L A T I V E D E V E L O P M E N T S
N O T A B L E P R O V I S I O N S I N P O R T M A N - C A R D I N B I L L
• Permit employer “matching” contributions tied to student loan repayment.
• Allow employers to self-correct most inadvertent plan violations.
• Allow larger catch-up contributions ($10,000) at age 60 or older.
• Encourage greater use of deferred annuities (QLACs) in DC plans.
• Expand 401(k) plan eligibility to part-time workers who complete between
500 and 1,000 hours of service for two consecutive years.
• Eliminate indexation of PBGC variable-rate premiums.
© MERCER 2019 20
R E G U L A T O R Y G U I D A N C E
S I G N I F I C A N T D E V E L O P M E N T S
• Internal Revenue Service
– Extension of nondiscrimination testing relief for closed DB plans.
– New benefits, rights and features testing relief for closed DB plans.
– New 403(b) plan documentary compliance program.
– 2019 Required Amendments List.
– Final rules on hardship distributions.
• Department of Labor
– Proposed rules on e-delivery of retirement plan notices.
– Final rules on association retirement plans and PEO plans.
– Final PTE for Retirement Clearinghouse auto-portability program.
• Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation
– Proposed rules on ending publication of old lump sum interest rates.
– Substantive changes to instructions for various filings.
© MERCER 2019 21
R E G U L A T O R Y D E V E L O P M E N T S
T E S T I N G R E L I E F F O R C L O S E D D B P L A N S
• Closed DB plans have coverage testing problems.
– Population becomes disproportionately highly compensated.
– Can’t pass without being tested together with DC plan.
• IRS has issued limited relief.
– 2014 relief relaxes requirements for testing DB and DC plans together.
– 2016 proposed regulations provide broader relief, but with stringent conditions.
– Not helpful to some employers.
• New BRF testing relief issued last month.
– For plans that closed by Dec. 13, 2013.
– Available to employers that qualify for 2014 relief.
• IRS working to finalize regulations providing broader relief.
– Allow testing with matching contributions?
• SECURE Act includes nondiscrimination testing relief.
– Allows testing with matching contributions; includes BRF relief.
© MERCER 2019 22
R E G U L A T O R Y D E V E L O P M E N T S
P R O P O S E D D O L R U L E S O N E - D E L I V E R Y
• New safe harbor method for e-delivery.
– Keep disclosures on a website; notify participants how to access.
– Notice sent to participant’s electronic address.
– Participants could opt out for some or all disclosures.
– Existing safe harbor method still available.
– Would apply to all ERISA disclosures.
• Not available for welfare plans.
– Two sets of rules?
• Requests for comments and information.
– Comments on any aspect of the proposal.
– Information on additional ways to make disclosures more effective.
– Closed on November 22.
– Comments welcome on extending rules to welfare plans.
© MERCER 2019 23
R E G U L A T O R Y D E V E L O P M E N T S
P B G C P R O P O S A L T O E N D L U M P S U M R A T E S
• PBGC interest rates for lump sums.
– Used to calculate de minimis lump sums from terminated DB plans.
– Code section 417(e) once used PBGC’s rates for minimum lump sums.
• Some plans still use PBGC rates.
– Grandfathered lump sum rate (if produces larger lump sum than 417(e) rate).
– Actuarial equivalence.
– Cash balance plan interest crediting rate.
• PBGC intends to switch to 417(e) rates.
– Final set of rates for plans using PBGC rates.
– Final immediate rate = 1.5%; final deferred rate = 4%.
– How many plans affected?
• Employer considerations.
– Locked-in rates would create permanent minimum lump sum.
– Employees may not know about rate changes ─ communications issues?
© MERCER 2019 24© MERCER 2019 24
EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION
© MERCER 2019 25
• Builds on August SEC guidance confirming the sale of proxy voting advice is a
“solicitation,” making proxy advisers liable for false and misleading statements.
– Proxy adviser Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) has filed a lawsuit
challenging this guidance.
• Would require proxy advisers to:
– Disclose material conflicts of interest.
– Give companies an opportunity to preview and respond to proxy adviser
reports before the firm sends advice to its clients, if the company files its
definitive proxy statement sufficiently in advance of the shareholder meeting.
P R O P O S E D S E C R U L E S
P R O X Y A D V I S E R R E G U L A T I O N
© MERCER 2019 26
P R O P O S E D S E C R U L E S
P R O X Y A D V I S E R R E G U L A T I O N
• Would require proxy advisers to:
Give companies a final notice of proxy voting advice at least two
business days before delivery to clients.
Include in voting recommendation report a hyperlink to a company’s
response to the proxy voting advice, if requested.
Comply within a one-year transition period.
Comments due Feb. 3.
© MERCER 2019 27
• Builds on announcement that SEC staff will no longer respond to all shareholder
proposal no-action requests.
• Would introduce tiered share ownership requirements for shareholders to
submit proposals:
P R O P O S E D S E C R U L E S
S H A R E H O L D E R P R O P O S A L P R O C E S S
Minimum continuous
ownership period
Minimum continuous ownership level*
Current Proposed
1 yearAt least $2,000 or 1% of
company share
$25,000
2 years $15,000
3 years $2,000
*Each shareholder would have to satisfy these requirements (no aggregation).
© MERCER 2019 28
• Would make it harder for shareholders to resubmit a proposal if it deals with
substantially the same subject matter as a prior proposal that failed to receive
minimum levels of support:
• Would add a “momentum requirement” that allows companies to exclude
proposals that failed to gain majority support 3x or more in the last five years and
experienced a 10% decline in support.
P R O P O S E D S E C R U L E S
S H A R E H O L D E R P R O P O S A L P R O C E S S
Number of times
voted on
(in last 5 years)
Minimum support required for most recent vote
(within last 3 years) to resubmit proposal
Current Proposed
1x 3% 5%
2x 6% 15%
3x or more 10% 25%
Comments due Feb. 3.
© MERCER 2019 29
Investors are pushing for more disclosure and oversight of Human Capital Management
Proposed SEC Disclosures
Would require companies
to disclose human capital
management policies,
practices.
Principles-based, not
prescriptive.
Would include measures
material to understanding a
company’s business, such as
how well it attracts, develops,
and retains personnel.
Shareholder Proposals
Gender pay equitySeek disclosure of pay gap between median male and
female employees.
Executive-employee pay disparity Ask companies to report/consider how executive pay compares with pay of lowest paid/all employees.
ESG metrics in incentive plans Ask companies to assess feasibility of including environmental, social and governance (ESG) metrics in
incentive plans.
P R O P O S E D S E C R U L E S
H U M A N C A P I TA L M A N A G E M E N T D I S C L O S U R E
© MERCER 2019 30© MERCER 2019 30
MERCER RESOURCES
© MERCER 2019 31
M E R C E R R E S O U R C E S
• Health
– Huge Financial Stakes for Employers as Congress Looks for Deal on Surprise Medical Bills (12/12)
– More than 1K Employers Urge Senate to Repeal the “Cadillac Tax” (12/12)
– ACA Individual Statement Deadline and Good-Faith Relief Extended Again (12/4)
– New Transparency Regulations: Will Consumers Finally Be Able to Shop for Healthcare? (11/21)
– Congress Readying Renewal of PCORI Fee with Employer-Friendly Changes (11/14)
– 2020 Health FSA, Other Health and Fringe Benefit Limits Now Set (11/13)
– Warren Financing Plan Roils Medicare for All Debate (11/7)
– Mercer’s 2020 Quick Benefit Facts (11/6)
– IRS Outlines How Individual-Coverage HRAs Can Meet ACA Employer Mandate (10/29)
– The Flawed Logic of the Cadillac Tax, Explained (10/24)
– Impeachment Face-Off May Affect Health Legislation (10/3)
– Agencies Ease ACA Rule on Drug Coupons and Out-of-Pocket Costs (9/3)
– Senate Urged To Follow House in Voting To Scrap ACA’s Cadillac Tax (8/2)
– Democrats’ Divide Over Employer Health Coverage Flares at Debates (8/1)
– Employers Called to Action as Battle Intensifies Over Curbing Surprise Medical Bills (7/11)
– Executive Order Targets Price and Quality Transparency, and HSA/FSA Changes (7/10)
– Senate Panel OKs Surprise Medical Bill Reforms But Plans Changes (6/27)
– Top 10 Compliance Issues for 2020 Health and Fringe Benefit Planning (6/26)
© MERCER 2019 32
M E R C E R R E S O U R C E S
• Health (cont’d.)
– Final Rules Ease Restrictions on Health Reimbursement Arrangements (6/14)
– Senate Package Targets Healthcare Costs, Surprise Medical Bills (6/12)
– 2020 ACA Cost-Sharing Caps Set, Play-or-Pay Penalties Projected (5/8)
– “Medicare-for-All” Gets Hearing on Capitol Hill (5/2)
– Trump Administration Adjusts Course on ACA Case (3/27)
– 2019 Compliance and Policy Outlook for Employer-Sponsored Health Benefits (2/6)
• Wealth
– IRS Renews Closed DB Plan Testing Relief for 2020 Plan Year (8/23)
– IRS Gives Closed DB Plans Relief for Benefits, Rights and Features Testing (11/14)
– IRS Creates Program for 403(b) Plan Document Compliance (10/18)
– IRS Finalizes Hardship Distribution Rules (9/25)
– DOL Proposes New Electronic Delivery Rules for Retirement Plan Notices (11/1)
– DOL Auto-Portability Program is First To Gain DOL Approval (8/12)
– PBGC Proposal Would End Publication of Old Lump Sum Rates (9/30)
– PBGC Kills Premium-Reduction for Mergers, Requires More E-Filings (11/6)
– PBGC Simplifies 4010 Controlled-Group Filing Requirements (10/17)
© MERCER 2019 33
M E R C E R R E S O U R C E S
• Executive Compensation
– Are You Ready for the 2020 Proxy Season?
– ESG Metrics in Incentive Plans: Europe and North America Compared (12/4)
– Why Do Say-on-Pay Results Remain Consistent Year After Year? (9/9)
– Will New SEC Guidance Make Proxy Advisers More Accountable? (9/3)
– Business Roundtable Promotes Evolving Corporate Purpose: Will Companies Broaden Performance
Metrics?
© MERCER 2019 34© MERCER 2019 34
CLOSING COMMENTS
© MERCER 2019 35
L A W & P O L I C Y G R O U P
w w w . M e r c e r . c o m / L a w a n d P o l i c y
P r o v i d i n g t i m e l y a n a l y s i s o f r e l e v a n t l e g i s l a t i v e ,
r e g u l a t o r y , j u d i c i a l a n d p o l i c y d e v e l o p m e n t s .
© MERCER 2019 36
O N E M E R C E R A P P
Our One Mercer App, available on the App Store and Google Play, features reports,
videos and infographics on a variety of health, wealth, and career topics.
For policy and compliance and articles (GRISTs), go to Topics Law and Policy.
© MERCER 2019 37
FEBRUARY 11 2015
H E A L T H W E A L T H C A R E E R
Presenter
Title
London
Get Timely Insights and
Commentary on US Health
News
Every week on US Health News,
Mercer publishes our observations,
research and best thinking on the
most pressing healthcare issues
and the transforming healthcare
environment.
Sign up for our weekly subscriber
e-mail:
www.ushealthnews.mercer.com
© MERCER 2019 38
Quest ions?
Please type your questions in the Q&A section of the toolbar.
We’ll answer as many questions as possible.
To submit a question, go to the floating panel at the bottom of your screen,
click the circle with the three dots and select Q&A. Make sure to send
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Feedback
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© MERCER 2019 39
L E G A L D I S C L A I M E R
Mercer is not engaged in the practice of law, accounting, auditing or medicine. Any commentary
in this report does not constitute and is not a substitute for legal, tax, auditing or medical advice
or services. Mercer recommends that employers secure the advice of competent legal, tax,
auditor or medical counsel regarding any legal, tax, audit or medical matters related to this
report or otherwise.
The information in this document and any attachments is not intended to be used, and cannot be
used, to avoid penalties assessed under the Internal Revenue Code or imposed by any
legislative body on a taxpayer or plan sponsor.
© MERCER 2019 40
W H O W E A R E
Mercer is a global force of 25,000 unique individuals with
a passion for enhancing the health, wealth and careers
of more than 100 million people worldwide. We’re united by a single
idea ─ to make lives better tomorrow through actions we can take today.